Izinkinga zemvelo namuhla ziyisifo sezifo ezivame kakhulu kubantu besifazane, ezinye zazo ngendlela enganakiwe ziholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela lesi sifo ngokushesha futhi siphathe. Ngeshwa, ubulili abaningi obuhle abuzange buwuthathe njengomthetho ukuvakashela umjozi wezifo zomoya okungenani njalo ngonyaka. Baya esibhedlela lapho izimpawu zesifo sezivele zibonakaliswa ngokucacile futhi zibangela ukungakhululeki. Phakathi kwezinqubo zokwelapha ngokwegazi, i-vulvitis, okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala kwe-vulva, noma i-membrane yamangqamuzana engozini yangaphandle, iyinto evamile. Lezi zihlanganisa ama-labia amakhulu, amancane, ama-pubis, ama-clitoris, kanye ne-vestibule ye-vagina.
Izimbangela ze-vulvitis
Ngokuvamile, izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-vulvitis yizi:
- amagciwane, isikhunta, amabhaktheriya we-pathogenic (streptococci, staphylococcus, Trichomonas, chlamydia, E. coli, njll);
- izingubo zokugqoka;
- izifo ezijwayelekile (isifo sikashukela, ukungena kwevithamini, ukungezwani komzimba);
- ukungahloniphi imithetho yemvelo;
- ukuhlukunyezwa endaweni yangasese yangasese (abrasions, cracks, scratching).
Ukuvuvukala kwe-vulva kuvame kakhulu emantombazaneni kuze kube neminyaka eyi-10-12 ubudala, okuchazwa yizici zemvelo yazo. Ngenxa yesifo esibi, izambatho zangaphansi eziqinile, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile ezingxenyeni zangasese zangaphandle zezingane, i-atopic vulvitis iqala. Ukuze kuholele i-ARVI evamile ngenxa yamandla avikela phansi aphikisana nentombazane. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu kubantu besifazane emva kweminyaka engama-50. Ngenxa yokunciphisa i-mucosa, indawo ye-alkaline ye-vagin, zithinteka yi-atrophic vulvitis. Ngokuvamile abesifazane bahlushwa yi-vulvitis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi umzimba womama ozayo uzobuthakathaka ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kwe-hormonal and physiological, okuholela ekusebenziseni umsebenzi wefungi namabhaktheriya.
Izimpawu ze-vulvitis
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwabesifazane kuhlukaniswe ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko - ezingapheli futhi ezinzima. Nge-acute vulvitis, abesifazane baqaphela ngokushesha ukushisa okukhulu nokushisa ku-perineum, okubenza kube mnandi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uchama noma ugeza, ubuhlungu bungenzeka endaweni yangaphandle yobulili. Ziba zimbi nakakhulu uma zihamba ngenxa yokungqubuzana.
Futhi, kukhona i-hyperemia, okungukuthi, ukubomvu, nokuvuvukala kwe-vulvar mucosa. Ngezikhulu, i-clitoris yanda, futhi ubuso be-labia minora bubukeka obukhulu. Lapha nangaphezulu ku-perineum kungaba ngisho nezilonda ezincane, okuwumphumela wokuqhafaza ngenxa yokushaywa kanzima. Ezimweni ezinzima nokuvuvukala okunganakiwe, i-vulvitis ibonisa ukukhathazeka okuvamile nokubuthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sihambisana nokwanda kwama-lymph nodes, kanti nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa komzimba kuya ku-37-37.5 ° C.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singase sibonakale sichithwa sisuka kulesiswini bese sihlasela abantu. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, nge-candidal vulvitis, eningi, ekhishwe amakhekhe amhlophe obisi obomvu nge-odor acorc, etholakala kakhulu. Ezingqayizivele zayo zingahle zithathwe futhi kubonakale ifilimu emhlophe phakathi kwama-labi amancane. Ngama-bacterium vulvitis abangelwa amagciwane, i-labia ihlanganiswe nokukhishwa kwegrey-purulent noma okuphuzi okwesibhakabhaka ngephunga elimnandi. Yini
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwe-vulva kungaphathwa ngendlela efanele, lesi sifo ngokuvamile siya efomeni elingapheli. Ngama-vulvitis angama-chronic, abesifazane bavame ukubukela nokushisa ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulu uma bezocansi.
Lapho kubonakala kancane kancane izimpawu ezisolisayo, owesifazane kufanele axoxe nomjozi wezifo zogciwane. Ngokwesisekelo sokuhlolwa, kanye nama-smear okuhlolwa kwe-bacteriological ne-bacterioscopic, ukwelashwa kuzobekwa.