I-neoplasm enjalo, njenge- cyst ye-ovari , ivele kubesifazane ngokuvamile.
Ngaphandle, i-cyst ifana ne-bubble enokuqukethwe okukhipha oketshezi. Ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-cysts ama-ovari: i-paraovarian, i-cystic (mucinous, serous, dermoid), i-endometrioid, i-functional (i-yellow body (luteal), i-follicular).
Ama-cysts ama-ovari angakha futhi aphele. Kulesi simo, owesifazane angase angazi ngalokhu. Ama-cysts ama-ovari, njengomthetho, awubonisi izimpawu. Kwezinye izimo, zingabangela ukucindezeleka noma ubuhlungu obuphansi esiswini esingaphansi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi i-cyst ihlulwe futhi lokhu kungaba nemiphumela emibi empilweni yabesifazane.
Ngokuvamile, ama-cysts asebenzayo ama-ovaries (okungukuthi, ama-cysts omzimba ophuzi kanye nophuzi) aphukile, aqoke futhi aphele ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kutholakale ukuhlukana kwe-cyst ye-ovary efanele kune-kwesokunxele.
Izimbangela zokuqhekeka kwama-cysts ovarian
Izici ezilandelayo zingabangela isimo sokuhlukana kwemfundo ye-cystic:
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal emzimbeni wesifazane;
- ubulili obusebenzayo;
- Ukwehlisa izindonga ze-follicle ngenxa yenqubo yokuvuvukala ku-ovary;
- ukuzama ngokweqile ngokomzimba;
- i-pathology in blood coagulability.
Izimpawu zokuphuka kwe-cyst ye-ovari
Ukuphuka kwe-cyst ye-ovari kuyabizwa ngokuthi i-apoplexy ngenye indlela.
Kulokhu, ukuphuma kwegazi kwenzeka, kwangaphandle noma kwangaphakathi. Ngokuvamile ukuphuma kwamanzi kungaphakathi, lapho igazi kanye nokuqukethwe kwesigqabhezana se-cystic kuvela e-peritoneum. Izimpawu zokuqedwa kwe-cysts yama-ovari kuleli cala yilezi: ubuhlungu obubukhali e-perineum, esiswini, e-anus, ekhanyisa emthonjeni (engxenyeni yangaphakathi) nasenhla ephansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane angakwandisa kakhulu izinga lokushisa, elingahlushwa yi-antipyretics. Uzwa ubuthakathaka, u-malaise, aze aphelelwe amandla. Kungase kube khona ukukhipha ngaphakathi kwesiswini, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ingcindezi ingase iyancipha, inqubo yokuhlukumeza kanye nesitokisi ingahle iphulwe, kubonakala sengathi i-pallor ebonakalayo yesikhumba.
I-syndrome ye "esiswini esiswini", esibonakaliswa yizingqinamba zodonga lwangaphakathi lomzimba, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukukhubazeka kwamathumbu emathumbu, akuyona into ecacile ye-apoplexy. Izibonakaliso ezifanayo zingabonwa ngokuhlukana kwebhubhiso, isithasiselo, i-perforation ye-gallbladder noma imathumbu. Ngakho-ke, owesifazane kulezi zimo udinga ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo.
Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi i-cyst ovarian iphukile, izici ezifana nomzuzwana oseduze we-ovulation, ama-cysts ahlolwe ngaphambili, kanye nobuhlungu obunzima phakathi nokugubha kwe-arch posterior vaginal, izinzwa ezibuhlungu ngesikhathi sokugaya nokufuduka komlomo wesibeletho, ukutholakala esiswini esingaphansi kwesinye isandla ukwakheka okubuhlungu okwenziwe kahle.
Ukuxilongwa okucacile kwe-apoplexy kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokungenelela kokusebenza. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, usebenzisa isifundo se-ultrasound, inani lamanzi asemzimbeni wesisu kanye nesifuba esincane sinqunywa; ngosizo lokuvala i-vault yangasese ehamba phambili - uhlobo lwe-fluid (igazi, i-exudate, i-pus).
Imiphumela yokuphuka kwe-cyst ye-ovari
I-apoplexy ye-cyst ye-ovari ingaholela emiphumeleni enzima kakhulu kowesifazane njengalokhu:
- ukushona komfazi uma kwenzeka ukuphuthuma kakhulu esikhungweni sezokwelapha;
- i-puritent peritonitis , engadinga ukuhlinzwa kwesibili;
- iveze i-anemia, ebangelwa ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwegazi;
- ukubukeka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kokunamathela emgodleni omncane, okungabangela ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic noma ukungabi namuntu.