Ukuvuvukala kwezinso - izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-nephritis

Izinso ziyisici esibalulekile, njengoba zibandakanya ezinkambisweni eziningi: ukuhlanzwa komzimba, ukwakheka kwegazi, ukugaya umzimba, ukusimama kwegazi nokulinganisela kwamanzi usawoti, njalonjalo. Ukuvuvukala kwezinso (nephritis) yisifo esibucayi esidinga ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile. Kubalulekile ukuxilonga inkinga ekuqaleni.

Ukuvuvukala kwezinso - izimbangela

Ngokwezibalo, i-nephritis ivame ukutholakala ngezocansi ngendlela efanele. Amagciwane okubangela i-causative agents of the disease. I-nephritis yezinso ngokuvamile ivela ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuzivikela okunamandla, ukuguqulwa komzimba okwenziwe njalo noma okude isikhathi eside noma ukuguquka kokushisa okukhulu.
2. Ukudla okungavamile nokungalingani, ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lezinongo kanye nosawoti.
3. Ukunakekelwa kwegazi nokudla okungalungile kwemithi.
4. Ukusebenzisa njalo utshwala nokubhema.
5. Ukuthola isifiso sokuvuthwa, okuholela emthwalweni wesisu.

Izinhlobo ze-nephritis yezinso

Kuye ngezici ezivuthayo, kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zesifo:

• i-glomerulonephritis ;
• i-pyelonephritis ;
• ibhola;
• i-nephritis yangaphakathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuvukala kwezinso (nephritis) kungaba shunt, lapho kukhona inhlanganisela yamagciwane okuseduze ne-glomeruli yezinso ku-arthritis ye-rheumatoid nezifo ezizimele. Isenzakalo esiyingqayizivele yi-nephritis yefa, evela ngenxa ye-pathologies yezinso ezizalwa.

I-nephritis yama-interstitial

Kulolu hlobo lwesifo, izicubu zomzimba kanye nama-tubulus ezinamaqabunga awonakele. Ezimweni eziningi, i-nephritis ye-interstitial (tubulainterstitial) ne-useth imayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, isibonelo, ama-analgesics, ama-diuretics, ama-antibiotics, ama-immunosuppressants kanye nezidakamizwa ezingezona izifo ezivuthayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo kuhlobene ngokuqondile nezici zomuntu ngamunye. Olunye uhlobo lokuvuvukala kwezinso lungabangela igciwane noma ukuhlasela komzimba wakhe.

I-nephritis yezinso ezimnandi

Kulolu hlobo lwesifo, inqubo yokuvuvukala ithinta i-glomeruli futhi kancane kancane amashubhu we-renal. Ngesikhathi odokotela bengakwazi ukucacisa ukuthi imbangela yalolu hlobo lwe-jade yayingeke kwenzeke, kodwa kwaphawula ukuthi kuphazamisa izifo zayo ezizimele. Amacala okuthuthukiswa kwe-nephritis eluhlaza ebantwini kubantu abanomdlavuza, ama-abscesses kanye nokungasebenzi kahle emsebenzini wesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela omzimba baye babhalwa. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngefomu elimnandi noma eliphindaphindiwe. I-glomerulonephritis engapheli ingabangela ukwehluleka kwezinso.

I-pyelonephritis yezinso

Lezi zinhlobo yisifo esinesifo sezinso, lapho ukuvuvukala kusakazeka khona ku-parenchyma, i-calyx ne-renal pelvis. Inezinhlobo ze-pyelonephritis, ezingafani nendawo, ngakho-ke, uhlobo olulodwa olulodwa nolunye lwababili luhlukanisiwe. Uma ugxila esimweni senkambo yesifo, khona-ke kungaba khona ifomu elimangalisayo nelingapheli. Inkinga ivela ngenxa yesifo esithinta izinso ngokusebenzisa umchamo wamanzi noma imithwalo yegazi, uma ukuvuvukala kwezinye izitho.

I-Beam Nephrite

Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubangele abantu abaye babhekana ne-radiation therapy, okungukuthi, babe neoplasm eyingozi. I-tubulus ye-renal yiyona ethinteka kakhulu yi-tubulus ye-renal, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi i-atrophied, ukungenelela okunjalo okuhlinzekwa kwenziwa ukuze kubasuswe. I-nephritis yesifo sezinso ngesimo semisebe ingatholakala futhi uma isendaweni enemisebe eqinile.

Ukuvuvukala kwezinso - izimpawu

Izimpawu lapho i-nephritis inqunywa khona zifana kokubili besifazane nabesilisa, kodwa uphawu lokuqala lubonakaliswa kakhulu. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi uhlelo lwe-urinary kubantu besifazane luyisixhumanisi "esibuthakathaka". Uma i-nephritis yezinso ikhula, izimpawu zingaba:

1. Ukujuluka nokukhukhuka okwandisiwe. Ukushisa kuphakama futhi kungakhuphukela ku-40 °.
2. Ubuhlungu esifundeni se-lumbar, futhi kaningi kunesimo esibukhali. Ukukhathazeka kungase kuvezwe esiswini.
3. Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwezinso zibonakala ekudakwa komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube khona ikhanda kanye nesizungu.
4. Ngokwehlukumezeka kwesimo, isiguli sibhekene nokuvuthwa njalo kanye nobuhlungu phakathi nale nqubo.

Uma ukuvuvukala kwezinso kungapheli, ke:

• izinguquko zokushisa;
• ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
• ukujuluka ngesikhathi sokulala;
• kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle;
• isimo jikelele sempilo siba nzima.

Ukuvuvukala kwezinso - ukuxilongwa

Ukuze uhlolisise kahle, thola imbangela futhi ucabange ngezokwelapha ezifanele, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde uchungechunge lwezivivinyo:

1. Udokotela uzohlola, ngokusebenzisa i-palpation, ngabe imisipha yodonga lwamathumbu iyancipha, futhi uma kukhona ubuhlungu ehlane elingezansi.
2. Kukhona isifo sezinso se-nephritis noma cha, kusiza ukunquma ukuhlaziywa komchamo, okunikeza ulwazi oluningi uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala. Kubonisa ukuthi kukhona amabhaktheriya emcinini. Noma kunjalo ochwepheshe benza ukuhlaziywa kwe-PTSR ngokutheleleka.
3. Ngefomu elimangalisayo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwembula izinga eliphezulu le-ESR, futhi ama-indices angafinyelela ku-40-50 mm / h. Ngosizo lokubuyekezwa kanye ne-uregraphic excretory, kungenzeka ukunquma ukusebenza kwezinso.
4. Ngokuqondene namasu okusebenza, ama-ultrasound, ama-x-ray namathemikhali ahlanganisiwe asetshenziselwa ukuxilonga ukuvuvukala kwezinso. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi i-radiography ikwazisa uma lesi sifo sidlulela ngendlela ehlanzekile.

Ukuvuvukala kwemithi yezinso

Uma lesi sifo sisezingeni elimangalisayo, isiguli siya esibhedlela, lapho odokotela bembuka khona. Ngomuthi, ukuphumula kombhede kubalulekile, ukudla okulinganiselwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ekhethiwe. Ukuthola indlela yokuphatha ukuvuvukala kwezinso, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi njengendlela yokusiza futhi ngemvume yesazi, ungasebenzisa imithi yendabuko. Esikhathini esizayo, isiguli sinconywa ukuvuselela ku-sanatorium yephrofayela.

Imithi yokuvuvukala kwezinso

Ngemuva kokuqhuba ukuxilongwa, udokotela uzokhetha imithi efanelekile. Amaphilisi anjalo anqunyelwe ukuvuvukala kwezinso:

1. Izidakamizwa ze-Spasmolytic. Zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: i-neurotropic ne-myotropic. Amandulo asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kokudluliselwa kwemizwa ye-nerve ukuze kusetshenziswe imisipha. Ngokuvamile ukuqoka i-platifillin. Ama-antispasmodics ama-myotropic asetshenziselwa ukuphumula imfucuza yemisipha. Imithi ethandwa kakhulu yi-drotaverine.
2. I-anesthetics. Amathebulethi alaleli qembu anesandla ekusizeni izifo zesifo, ngakho-ke, misela i-diclofenac noma i-baralgin.
3. Ama-antibiotics. Ezikhathini eziningi, odokotela banquma uchungechunge lwe-penicillin, isibonelo, i-ampicillin. Ama-antibiotics weqembu le- cephalosporin anqunyelwe ukuvuvukala kwezinso, isibonelo, i-cephalexin. Lezi zidakamizwa ziyasebenza ku-pyelonephritis. Lapho lesi sifo siphuthumayo, udokotela ubeka ama-antibiotic we-fluoroquinolones, isibonelo, i-ciprofloxacin.
4. Ukuqeda ukulungisa amalungiselelo. Ukugqugquzela ukuchithwa kwezinso zezinso nokunciphisa ingozi yokubunjwa kwawo, ukubeka i-allopurinol, i-urodan nezinye izindlela.
5. Amalungiselelo ezidakamizwa. Ku-pyelonephritis ne-glomerulonephritis, i-hydrochlorothiazide, i- furosemide nezinye ezibekiwe.
6. Hlela uroantiseptics. Ukulungiswa kwaleli qembu ukulwa nama-bacteria, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi kube nomthelela omuhle wezandla. Zihlanganisa i-kanefron ne-urolesan.

Ukuvuvukala kwezinso - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokupheka ezithandwayo eziphumelela ukulwa nezimpawu ezingathandeki futhi ziphuthumise inqubo yokuphulukisa. Ukwelashwa kwe-nephritis yezinso kungenziwa ngalezi zindlela:

1. Iqoqo lokuphulukisa. Hlanganisa ama-herbs anjalo ngokuvuvukala kwezinso: izimbali ze-tansy, izimpande ze-licorice, ama-celandine namaqabunga e-bearberry. Thatha isithako ngasinye sama-50 g. Gcwalisa iqoqo ngamanzi abilayo bese uqhubeka imizuzu engu-30. Emva kwalokhu, hlukana uthathe 1 tbsp. isipuni kathathu ngosuku.
2. I-horsetail. Lesi sitshalo sinomphumela wesisu. Hlanganisa izinkezo ezincane zamakhambi bese uthele 2 tbsp. amanzi abilayo. Udinga ukuphuza amagremu angu-100 usuku lonke ngezikhathi ezithile.
3. I-Spores. Lesi sitshalo sinomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala nokubuyisela. Ukulinganisa kufana ncamashi ku-iresiphi yangaphambilini, kodwa kusadingeka ukuthi ufake i-tbsp engu-1. i-spoonful of honey futhi igcizelele ihora. Nge-inflammation yezinso, thatha i-tbsp engu-1. isipuni kathathu ngosuku.
4. Imbewu yedill. Ukuhlanza umzimba wezinto eziyingozi, hlanganisa 2 tbsp. imbewu ye-dill nomsuka we-valerian oqoshiwe. Engeza ilitha lamanzi abilayo kanye nezinkezo ezimbalwa eziningana zobusi. Isikhathi sokukhipha - usuku olungu-1. Thatha ukumnika okungu-1 tbsp. isipuni ngemizuzu engu-20. ngaphambi kokudla. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa le remedy abantu uma ingcindezi evamile.
5. Rosehips. Ukuze kugcinwe ingculazi, kunconywa ukuba ulungiselele ukumnika, ngenhloso yalokho, cwilisa ama-50 g amajikijolo ku-thermos ku-0.5 amalitha amanzi abilayo. Bamba ubusuku, uphuze usuku lonke. Njalo kusihlwa, lungisa isabelo esisha.

Ukudla nge-nephritis yezinso

Ingxenye yomuthi yokwelashwa phambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso kungukudla okufanele. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukunciphisa umthwalo esithombeni bese ususa ubuthi emzimbeni. Uma umuntu enesifo se-nephritis, ukwelashwa kusho ukuncipha ekusetshenzisweni kwamafutha, amaprotheni nama-carbohydrate esimweni somzimba. Kubalulekile ukuyeka ukusebenzisa usawoti noma ukunciphisa inani lafika ku-5 amagremu ngosuku. Odokotela batusa ukuthi badle ukudla okufudumele endaweni ehlanzekile. Imikhiqizo ivunyelwe ukubhaka, ukupheka kanye ne-steam. Uma ukuvuvukala kwezinso kutholakala, imikhiqizo elandelayo ingafakwa kwimenyu:

1. Isinkwa nemikhiqizo yefulawa ngaphandle kokufakwa kasawoti.
2. Izidlo zokudla, isibonelo, unogwaja, izinkukhu, ulimi lwe-veal nolimi lwezinyosi. Usuku aluvumelekile okungaphezu kuka-180 g. Uma udla amaqanda, inani lenyama kufanele linciphise.
3. Izitshalo ngaphandle kwama-peas nemikhiqizo yobisi.
4. Kunconywa ukuba ufake inombolo enkulu yezithelo nemifino kwimenyu.
5. Ngokuphathelene namaswidi, ungakwazi ukuncika i-ayisikhilimu, uju, i-jelly namaswidi, kodwa ngaphandle kwekholethi.

Imiphumela yeJade - imiphumela

Uma ungenzi ukwelashwa, izinkinga zingase zithuthuke futhi imiphumela ejwayelekile kakhulu ihlanganisa:

• i-apoplexy ye-cerebral;
• i-azotemia ene-anuria;
• i-psychosis acute;
• i-edema yamapulmari.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izenzakalo eziqhubekayo emaphashini nase-bronchi zakhiwa. Uma ungahambisani nemithetho yokudla kanye nokuphumula kombhede, kunengozi yokugubha. Ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, kungase kube nezinkinga ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo. I-nephritis ye-interstitial interstitial nezinye izinhlobo zokuvuvukala kungabangela ukwehluleka kwezinso .