Izidakamizwa ziyizifo ezithinta abantu izifo eziyingozi kakhulu. Izimpambu zensimu nezindlu zivame ukudlulisa i-hantavirus, engabangela umkhuhlane omkhulu nge-severe heart syndrome. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okwanele, ukukhubazeka kungaholela ezinkingeni ezingenakuguquka ngisho nokufa.
I-Mouse fever - ungayithola kanjani igciwane?
Iqembu leengozi ekhethekile yokutheleleka echazwe yilesi sifo kubandakanya izakhamuzi zasemaphandleni nabathandi bezokuvakasha. Umkhuhlane wegundane ususwe kanjani:
- Indlela yomoya-uthuli. Lo muntu ubamba izinhlayiyana ezincane ngendwangu yomuthi-othwala.
- Othintana naye. Ukulimala esikhumbeni kuhlangana nanoma yiziphi izinto ezithintekile igciwane lomkhuhlane we-murine.
- Indlela ka-Alimaric. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi noma imikhiqizo ephethwe ngendwangu.
Isikhathi sokugxilwa komkhuhlane we-murine
Ngemuva kokutheleleka ngaphambi kokubonakala kwezibonakaliso zesimpawu kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-4-46, ngokuvamile lesi sigaba sithatha izinsuku ezingu-20-25. Igciwane lomkhuhlane wegundane ngesikhathi esibekiwe landa futhi lisakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Amangqamuzana e-pathogenic aqoqa ama-tissu nama-lymph nodes, eveza izimpawu zakudala. Izinga lapho i-murine fever iqhubeka khona ngesikhathi sokukhushulwa ixhomeke kuphela ekuqineni kwesistimu yomzimba. Uma usebenza ngokwengeziwe, isikhathi eside umzimba uzokulwa nokutheleleka.
I-Mouse fever - izimpawu
Isithombe sesitholampilo se-pathology esibuzwayo sinamazinga amathathu:
- Okokuqala. Isiteji sithatha amahora angaba ngu-72, njalo-kancane. Ukubonakaliswa akuyona into ecacile, ngakho ukutholakala kwegciwane kule nkathi kunzima.
- I-oligurical. Kukhona iziqhumane zezinyosi kanye neziqhumane zomkhuhlane we-murine. Isiteji sigcina izinsuku ezingu-5-11.
- I-Polyuric. Ubukhulu bezimpawu zesifo buyancipha, isiqalo sokuqala siqala.
Izimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane we-murine
Umtholampilo wokuqala we-infection owethulwe kahle ufana nesifo esiphezulu sokuphefumula. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-murine fever:
- izikhukhula;
- ukunyuka okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- umlomo owomile;
- ikhanda;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukubomvu kwesikhumba entanyeni nasebusweni;
- ukuqhuma kwesisu .
Ngezinye izikhathi umkhuhlane we-murine ubonisa kancane kancane, okwenza ngokwayo uzikhwehlela ukukhanya, ukulala nokulala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uvame ukudideka ngendawo ebandayo futhi akabheki nochwepheshe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, lezi zimpawu ziyathuthuka ngokushesha, futhi ukuguga kudlulela ekulandelayo, kunzima kakhulu, isiteji sokuthuthukiswa - u-oliguric.
Ukuhlaziywa komkhuhlane we-murine
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo esichazwe kwenzeka uma kunezibonakaliso zemitholampilo yokutheleleka ngegciwane. I-Mouse fever iyimpawu yesigaba sesibili sokuqhubekela phambili:
- ukushisa;
- ubuhlungu ekhanda, ephansi emuva nesisu;
- ukuhlanza njalo;
- ukubhoboza emathunjini;
- ukukhukhuma kwezicubu zobuso;
- ukunqunywa kwamajwabu amehlo;
- ukuphuma kwegazi nesisindo (ukubuthakathaka);
- ukwehla ku-pulse nokucindezelwa kwegazi;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- ukuveza izithombe;
- umthamo omncane we-urine owenziwe, kuze kube yilapho engekho ngokuphelele;
- ukuqhuma kwesisu;
- isikhumba esomile somzimba nobuso;
- ukuzethemba, ukunganaki.
Ngemuva kwe-oliguric i-polyuric, isikhathi sokugcina sokuthuthukiswa komkhuhlane we-murine, iqala. Zonke lezi zibonakaliso, ngaphandle kobuthakathaka nokulala, zancipha, umchamo ukhiqizwa ngemali eyengeziwe, kuze kube ngu-5 amalitha ngosuku. Ukujwayelekile kwesifiso sokulala nokulala kubonisa ukubuyiswa kancane kancane. Uma ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele ye-murine fever, ukusebenza kwezinso kubuyiselwe ngokuphelele.
Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kanye nomlando oningiliziwe. Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye nesikhombisa kusukela esikhathini esilindelekile sokutheleleka ngomkhuhlane, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-serological, i-coagulogram kanye nokuvuthwa kwe-general, kukhona ukulawulwa ngaphezu kwe-diuresis. Kwezinye izimo, ukucinga kwamagciwane (i-immunoglobulins M) kuya kwi-hantavirus kwenziwa.
I-Mouse fever - ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwesifo kuthuthukiswa ngabanye futhi kwenziwa kuphela esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe. Isiguli sigqokelwe ukuphumula okulalayo (ukufika emavikini angu-4) kanye nemithi. Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane wegundane:
- i-antipyretic;
- i-antiviral;
- abaphulukisi;
- anti-inflammatory;
- ama-anticoagulants (ane-thromboses);
- ama-hormone e-glucocorticosteroid (ngezinhlobo ezimbi).
Njengoba ukwelashwa kwesondlo kuvamise njalo nge-glucose (5%) kanye nesisombululo somzimba kwenziwa, ama-vitamin complexes alawulwa ngokuqondile. I-Mouse fever enezinkinga kanye nokulimala kwezinso kungadinga i-hemodialysis esigabeni sokuhamba phambili. Emva kokubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi yesistimu ye-urinary, izinqubo ziyaqedwa.
Ngomkhuhlane wegundane
Uma lesi sifo sivamile, ngaphandle kwemiphumela ebuhlungu kanye nokuwohloka okukhulu kwemisebenzi ye-renal, isiguli sinconywa inombolo yethebula 4 ye-Pevzner. Ukudla kumele kukhishwe:
- amafutha anamandla;
- Isosa ngobisi, pasta, imifino, okusanhlamvu;
- inyama nge-imikhiqizo;
- ukudla okusemathinini;
- ubisi lonke;
- inyama enenhlanzi nenhlanzi;
- ubhontshisi;
- i-pearl ibhali, i-millet, i-porridge;
- Ukunambitha;
- imifino;
- amaswidi;
- amajikijolo, izithelo kanye nama-compotes, i-jam kusuka kubo;
- amafutha;
- uju;
- ikhofi, i-cocoa nobisi;
- iziphuzo ezibandayo nezibandayo;
- imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe;
- Imikhiqizo yemifino (ngaphandle kwemvuthu emhlophe ngaphandle kokugqwala).
Ngesikhathi umkhuhlane we-murine obhubhisayo uhambisana nokuphazanyiswa okukhulu kwesimiso se-urinary, ukondla isiguli esithathelwanayo kufanele sibe nesithambile samavithamini B, C no-K, ukudla okungu-1 kunqunywe. Lokhu kudla kunwetshiwe, kulokhu kuvunyelwe:
- ama-sausage okudla;
- ushizi oluhlaza;
- amasaladi;
- i-ham fat fat;
- i-caviar yezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-sturgeon;
- amaju amnandi;
- Isobho lama-Vegetarian nemifino, okusanhlamvu kanye ne-pasta;
- imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe;
- wavuka ezinqulwini;
- ikhofi, itiye, i-cocoa nobisi noma ukhilimu (hhayi oqinile);
- Amaswidi, ngaphandle kwe-ayisikhilimu, imikhiqizo evela ekudleni nokupheka;
- isinkwa sezolo;
- ubisi isobho nge okusanhlamvu;
- i-cheesecake, ama-pie abikiwe nama-biscuits ngaphandle kokungeniswa;
- Inyama ebilisiwe, i-patties nama-meatballs, i-soufflé ne-zrazy;
- inkomo yenkomo;
- isibindi kanye nolimi (abilisiwe);
- i-vermicelli, i-pasta nebhotela;
- imifino, ngaphandle kwamakhowe, amakhukhamba nanoma yiziphi izinhlobo ezivusa ukwehluleka;
- ama-puddings;
- amaqanda (anganambisi noma aphekiwe).
I-Mouse fever - imiphumela
Ukucindezeleka okuyinhloko kwe-hantavirus kulimala izinso:
- i-pyelonephritis ;
- ukungasebenzi;
- i-glomerulonephritis;
- uric acid diathesis.
Isikhathi somkhuhlane we-mouse sisusa imiphumela eyingozi kakhulu:
- i-edema yamapulmari;
- i-cerebral hemorrhages;
- i-myocarditis;
- ama-abscesses;
- i-pancreatitis;
- ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukuvuvukala kwezinso.
I-Mouse fever - yokuvimbela
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngegciwane kulula, uma ungafaki ukuxhumana okuqondile nokungaqondile ngamagundane. Kuyiphutha ukukholelwa ukuthi umkhuhlane wegundane udluliselwa kusuka kumuntu kuya komuntu. I-Hantavirus ingatheleleka kuphela ezilwaneni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile:
- Vikela ukudla, imithombo yamanzi.
- Geza izandla ngaphambi kwesidlo ngasinye.
- Ungadli ukudla okonakaliswe kumagundane.
- Hlela izinqubo ngemishini.
- Hlola konke ukudla okugcinwe kuma-cellars noma kwezinye izindawo ezitholakalayo kumagundane.
- Ungathintani nemikhiqizo yezilwane.