Izitshalo eziningi ziqukethe amakhemikhali anomsindo asekelwe kwi-terpenes, enezimpawu zokwelapha. Amafutha ashubile noma abalulekile asetshenziswe isintu kusukela esikhathini esidala, isicelo sabo saqala ngisho nangaphambi kokusungulwa kokubhala. Ukukhiqizwa kwamanje kuye kwathuthukiswa, ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali ahlanzekile.
Indlela yokuthola amafutha abalulekile?
Kunezindlela ezingu-4 zokukhipha izinto ezinamandla ezivela kwisitshalo sesitshalo. Amafutha abalulekile emvelo akhiqizwa ngalezi zindlela:
- I-distillation. Ukwaziswa okuneqhwa kufakwa phezu kwamanzi abilayo. I-steam ene-esters egxilile iqoqwe esitsheni esikhethekile - ibhodlela le-Florentine. Ihlelwe ukuze amafutha alula kakhulu kunamanzi aqoqwe kuluhlu oluhlukile oluvela phezulu. Uketshezi okwedlulele kuncibilikiswe nge-tube ephansi. I-ether enamandla ihlela phansi, amanzi asuswa phezulu kwebhodlela.
- I-Anfleurage noma i-maceration. Izibuko ezikhethekile (amatafula, ozimele) zombili zombili zigcotshwe ngenhlanganisela yenkomo yenkomo nenyama yengulube enezingqimba ze-3-5 mm. Phakathi kwe "ibhethri" kufakwa izinto zokusetshenziswa zemifino yamahora angu 48-72. Izinsalela ezisetshenzisiwe zishintshwa ngesisekelo esisha. "I-lipstick" eholelekile, egcwala ngamafutha abalulekile, ikhishwa ngotshwala. Ubuningi bukhululekile futhi buhlungiwe ukususa amafutha kuwo. Utshwala luchithelwa phansi ngaphansi kogu.
- Ukukhipha. Emikhiqizo eluhlaza yemifino, kune-solvent yengezwa, esiza ukwehlukanisa amafutha abalulekile avela kwezinye izingxenye futhi ayihlanganisi nayo. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa carbon carbon dioxide. Esikhathini sokugcina, lo dokotela uyadliwa.
- Spin. Ngezinye izikhathi isisusa somshini sisiza ukuthola i-ether. I-substrate yemifino iqhutshwa ngaphansi kwe-press hydraulic.
Amafutha abalulekile - izakhiwo nezicelo
Imithi ngayinye yamakhemikhali iqukethe i-terpenes kanye ne-terpenoids (i-derivatives) - ama-hydrocarboni anenani elikhulu lezingxube ze-carbon ezingasetshenzisiwe ema-molecule. Ukungabikho kwamakhemikhali aqinile ama-athomu kubangelwa umsebenzi ophezulu wezinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yalokhu bathole uhlelo lokusebenza ezinhlokweni eziningi:
- imboni yokudla;
- ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo;
- umuthi;
- i-perfume;
- i-cosmetology;
- aromatherapy.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yamakhemikhali atholakalayo awubuhle nokuphepha kwabo ngokuphelele. Ngezizathu ezimbalwa ezibangela ukusabela kwemizwa emibi kanye nemiphumela emibi emibi, zibekezelela kahle. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukutadisha ngokucophelela izakhiwo zamafutha abalulekile - ithebula elingezansi liqukethe imininingwane edingekayo emiphumeleni yalezi zimakhemikhali emzimbeni womuntu.
Amafutha abalulekile ezinwele
Lapho exhumana nesikhumba, lezi zinhlanganisela ze-terpenes kanye ne-terpenoids zikhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi kwendawo futhi zenze umphumela wokufudumala, othukuthele. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, i-cosmetologists ivame ukululeka ukusebenzisa amafutha abalulekile okukhula kwezinwele nokulwa nokulahlekelwa kwabo. Izinto ezinamandla zingakwazi ukubhekana nezinye izinkinga ezivamile zesikhumba.
Ama-Esters anegalelo ekwenzeni ngcono ukudla okunomsoco we-bulbs futhi lula ukufinyelela kwe-oksijeni namavithamini kuma-follicles. Basivumela ukuba siqinise izimpande ezibuthakathaka, zivame ukusebenza kwezingqungquthela ze-sebaceous. Kubalulekile ukutadisha amafutha abalulekile akhethiwe (izakhiwo nesicelo) - itafula liyokusiza ukuba uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamakhemikhali afanele ukunakekelwa kwezinwele.
Amafutha abalulekile ebusweni
Amakhemikhali ahlanzekile ase-terpenic awasetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba, okungajwayelekile ukuthi asetshenzisiwe. Noma yimaphi amafutha omzimba angenawo amakhemikhali, ubisi, ama-vegetable base kanye nezinye izimonyo zokucebisa. I-esters egxilile imkhiqizo enobudlova. Uma uxhumane ne-epidermis ebusweni, bangabangela ukuthukuthela, ukucubungula, ngisho nokushisa kwamakhemikhali .
Ngolunye uhlobo lesikhumba isethi esihlukile samafutha abalulekile (idatha etafuleni) iyafaneleka. Izakhiwo zazo kufanele zihambelane namafutha e-epidermis, ukuzwela kwawo, izinkinga zamanje. Ukukhetha okungalungile komkhiqizo wezimonyo zemvelo kubhekene nokuwohloka kwesikhumba. Ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa kokunakekelwa ngabanye, kudingeka uthole ukuthi yimaphi amafutha abalulekile abalulekile - izakhiwo nokusebenza: ithebula elingezansi lizosiza.
Amafutha abalulekile ngezipikili
Amakhemikhali aphikisayo ahlongozwayo avame ukusetshenziselwa ngumuntu we-manicurist. Amafutha e-nail yemvelo kusiza ukugcoba ubuso bawo, kusiza ukuphulukisa i-cuticle ewonakele. Ekubunjweni kwamabhati kusiza ukugwema ukoma kanye ne-fragility yamapuleti ama-horny, awanciphise ngokuphelele. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ethers kunikeza izipikili ngokukhanya nokukhula okusheshayo. Izinhlobo eziwusizo kakhulu zamafutha:
- i-grapefruit ;
- i-lemon;
- i-geranium;
- i-eucalyptus;
- i-bergamot ;
- ylang-ylang;
- i-rosemary;
- isihlahla somuthi;
- umsedari;
- imure;
- i-sandalwood;
- wavuka.
Amafutha abalulekile avela ku-cellulite
Amakhemikhali atholakalayo anikezela ekuhlanzeni kwama-fat cells. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zithinta kakhulu isimiso se-lymphatic kanye nokujikeleza kwegazi, ukuvuselela izinqubo zokudla kanye nokudla, amafutha abalulekile ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokujwayelekile, hhayi kuphela ezindaweni ezinenkinga. Ukubhunga izindawo zesikhumba nge-cellulite besebenzisa amanzi asemvelo okucatshangelwayo kusiza ukuba ususe ngokushesha "i-orange crust" futhi uthuthukise ukubonakala kwesikhumba, kwenze kube lula kakhulu futhi kube mnandi.
Amafutha aphumelelayo:
- i-orange;
- i-geranium ;
- I-Mandarin;
- i-lemon;
- i-cypress;
- i-lavender;
- umjunipha ;
- Umkhawulo;
- i-neroli;
- i-chamomile;
- i-fennel;
- i-yarrow;
- i-grapefruit;
- i-rosemary.
Amafutha abalulekile emakhaza
Ngezibonakaliso ezingemnandi zomtholampilo wezifo ezinzima zokuphefumula kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izinto ezichazwe kalula zibhekene kalula. Into eyinhloko ukukhetha amafutha abalulekile afanelekayo, izindawo zekhambi ngalinye kufanele zihambelane nezimpawu ezikhona nezimbangela zesifo (idatha etafuleni). Amanye amakhemikhali e-terpenic angcono ekusizeni ukuvuvukala kwebhaktheriya, ezinye izikhukhula ziyasebenza ngokumelene namagciwane. Ukuze ukhethe kahle ekhemisi, kufanele ufunde ngokuningiliziwe amafutha abalulekile - izakhiwo kanye nesicelo, itafula liqukethe ulwazi oludingekayo kulokhu.
Amafutha aqakathekile avela ku-fungus
Ngaphandle kokukhipha imishanguzo ye-anti-virus, i-antibacterial kanye ne-antiviral, ama-agent aphumelela ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-mycosis. Zivimbela ukukhiqizwa nokusabalala kwemvubelo isikhunta esikhumbeni nasezikhonkwane. Ama-Ether asiza ukuxosha amangqamuzana afile e-epidermis futhi alawule izinga leshukela - umthombo oyinhloko wesondlo wezinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic.
Amafutha ophumelelayo avela ku-fungus angakhethwa ohlwini olulandelayo:
- isinamoni;
- isihlahla somuthi;
- i-clove;
- i-lavender;
- i-patchouli;
- i-cumin emnyama;
- i-oregano ;
- i-celandine;
- i-fir;
- ilamula.
Amafutha aqakathekile emanzini
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-terpenes zidikibala izinambuzane eziphuza igazi. I-oil-repellent ebaluleke kakhulu ayisebenziseki kunoma yikuphi amakhemikhali anamandla, kodwa ephephile kakhulu. Kusuka kumanyane kuzosiza ukuqeda lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- i-citronella (i-ether eqinile);
- i-lavender;
- i-thyme;
- i-clove;
- i-rosemary;
- i-Basil;
- i-geranium;
- i-eucalyptus.
Amafutha anemvelo aphikisayo kanye nezinye izinambuzane ezibulala igazi eziyingozi, kufaka phakathi izilonda zezifo ezinzima zegciwane. Ngenkathi yenzalo yabo noma kusihlwa sokuhamba ngezindawo zabo, kuyadingeka ukuba uphenye ngokucophelela amafutha afanelekayo afanelekayo - izakhiwo ezilahlwayo nesicelo: ithebula elingezansi lizosiza ukukhetha izinketho eziphumelelayo kakhulu.
Amafutha Essential - Aromatherapy
Kunezici ezintathu zethonya laleli gatsha lezokwelapha okunye:
- Pharmacological. Izingxenye zamafutha abalulekile zithinta ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni, amaprotheni, ama-enzyme nama-acids emzimbeni, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuthile emazingeni amakhemikhali.
- Ngokwemvelo. Ama-Ether akhiqiza umphumela wokubuyisela, wokuphumuza noma wokukhipha ama-tissue nezitho.
- Psychological. I-Aromalamp yamafutha abalulekile iveza izithunga ezimnandi. Nge-inhalation yabo, umuntu ngamunye unesimo sengqondo somuntu ngokomzwelo, okungashukumisa izinguquko zomzimba noma zengqondo.
Ukuvunywa kwenqubo ye-aromatherapy akuqinisekisi ukuphepha kwayo. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukwelashwa okunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlanganisela eziyingozi ezifanele endaweni ethile, ukutadisha ngokucophelela amafutha abalulekile akhethiwe: izakhiwo kanye nesicelo - ithebula elingezansi linikeza ulwazi oluwusizo ngalolu daba.
Amafutha abalulekile okugeza
Imiphumela ezuzisayo yomswakama wamanzi ogcwele emzimbeni ingaqiniswa ngezingxenye zemvelo. Amafutha ashisayo ngaphansi kwethempeli lokushisa eliphezulu angena emgodini wokuphefumula kanye nesistimu yokujikeleza, ngakho-ke ayasebenza kakhulu. Ziwusizo esikhumbeni, emzimbeni, emaphashini nase-bronchi, kusiza ukuphumula nokusimamisa isimiso sezinzwa.
Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-sauna noma i-sauna kuyimfuneko ebalulekile ye-fir nezitshalo ezifanayo ze-pine, kodwa kudingekile ukuzama ezinye izinhlobo:
- i-jasmine;
- i-lavender;
- i-eucalyptus;
- i-mint;
- i-geranium;
- i-sandalwood;
- i-grapefruit;
- isihlahla somuthi;
- i-lime;
- ylang-ylang;
- i-lemon;
- I-Mandarin;
- i-chamomile;
- umsedari;
- i-oregano;
- umjunipha.
Amafutha abalulekile aphrodisiacs
I-aromatherapy ye-Erotic yenza kuphela ngabanye. Iphuza ukuvusa imizwelo ehlukene kumuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha i-aphrodisiac yemvelo, udinga ukulalela imizwa yakho. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izimali ngokuhambisana nobulili. Isibonelo, amafutha abalulekile e-neroli abhekwa njengowesifazane. Ikhulisa ukukhanga, igqugquzela izinzwa futhi ikhulise umzuzu we-orgasm. Ithebula libala ama-esters amahle kakhulu e-aromatherapy ekhulayo yamadoda nabesifazane.
Amafutha athandwa kakhulu - ukukala
Ukufunwa kwezidakamizwa ezincibilike kuncike ekusebenziseni kwabo nokuphepha kwabo. Amafutha amahle kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, angabangeli ukusabela kokugula futhi ahambelana nezinye iziqhingi eziningi. Phakathi kwamakhulu eziningana zezinto zingabonakala 10 zivame ukuthengwa. Izinketho ezithandwa kakhulu ngokusekelwe kumatafula angenhla:
- Amafutha abalulekile we-lavender. Ukhulula ukucindezeleka, ubuhlungu, uphilisa isikhumba, kuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
- Amafutha abalulekile wetiye. Isiza ekuvukeni okuningi kokusakazeka, kuphazamisa.
- Amafutha okubalulekile ylang-ylang. Iqeda izigaxa, kuvumela inhliziyo nenqubo yokuphefumula.
- Amafutha abalulekile welamula. I-antibacterial, antiparasitic, izakhiwo zokubuyisela.
- Amafutha abalulekile we-orange. Unomphumela onenzuzo phezu kwesidumbu, ulwa no-cellulite no-striae.
- Amafutha abalulekile we-mint. Ukuqeda ubuhlungu kanye nesicanucanu, ama-tones up, akhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele.
- Amafutha abalulekile ePatchouli. Ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, kwandisa ukuqina nokunwebeka kwesikhumba.
- Amafutha abalulekile e-rosemary. Kuyinto engokwemvelo yemvelo, ithuthukisa ukusakazwa kwe-cerebral.
- Amafutha abalulekile e-Rose. Unomphumela we-antifungal, antibacterial kanye ne-antiviral, ukhuthaza.
- Amafutha abalulekile. Ukuqiniswa kwengcindezi yegazi, i-anesthetizes ngokuphumelelayo.