I-Fibrosis yamaphaphu iwubukhulu bezincubu, okuyingxenye yezingxenye ezihlukanisa i-alveoli yamaphaphu. Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu, ngoba singabangela ukukhubazeka komsebenzi wokuphefumula.
Izimbangela ze-fibrosis ye-pulmonary
Nge-fibrosis ye-pulmonary, ukuqina kwezicubu zamaphaphu kunciphisa. Ngenxa yalokho, kunzima ukudlulisa umoya ngaphakathi kwezindonga ze-alveoli, okubangela ukugcwala kwegazi nge-oxygen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen kwanda, okuholela ekubunjweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezicubu zomzimba kanye nokwanda kwenzalo ewonakele.
I-fibrosis yamaphaphu iqala noma yi-foci, noma ngokubanzi. Ukubukeka kwesifo kufana nomthelela cishe wonke umuthi. Kodwa i-pulp lung fibrosis ithinta izindawo ezincane kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singaba ngakwesinye futhi sisezinhlangothi ezimbili.
Ngokuvamile, i-fibrosis ivela ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo ezithathelwanayo: isifo sofuba, i-pneumonia, njll. Kodwa nezimbangela zayo ezinye izici zangaphandle, njenge:
- ukuthungwa kwe-quartz powder, uthuli lensimbi, i-carbon kanye nezinye izitsha eziyingozi;
- i-arthritis ye-rheumatoid ;
- i-systemic lupus erythematosus;
- i-vasculitis;
- isifo sesibindi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotics isikhathi eside;
- i-chemo- ne-radiotherapy.
Izimpawu ze-fibrosis ye-pulmonary
Ekuqaleni, i-basal fibrosis yamaphaphu ayibonakali nhlobo, kuyilapho iqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo emzimbeni. Isibonakaliso esibonakalayo kuphela sesifo kulesi sigaba ukuphefumula. Okokuqala, kwenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi somzimba, kodwa ekugcineni uhamba nesiguli njalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhwehlela owomile kuyamjoyina. Ngezinye izikhathi kunomucu kuwo. Izimpawu ezilandelayo ze-pulmonary fibrosis yizi:
- i-cyanosis yesikhumba (ikakhulukazi ivame ukuthinta iminwe kanye nezibungu zomlomo emlonyeni);
- i-bronchitis evamile;
- i-sputum ye-purulent lapho ikhwehlela;
- Ukungakwazi ukuphefumula 1-2 degrees;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- isondo .
Uma lesi sifo singanakwa, isiguli sigcine siphelelwa umoya okwamanje ngesikhathi somsebenzi ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwazo zonke izingxenye ezinkulu zamaphaphu futhi kuvele ukuphelelwa amandla okuphefumulela kuka-3-4 degree. Nge-fibrosis ye-post-ray yamaphaphu, ukuguqulwa kwezipikili nakho kubonakala. Kungase kube pleurisy exudative noma inhliziyo engapheli pulmonary. I-Fibrosis yezimpande zamaphaphu cishe ihambisana nokuqina kwazo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-fibrosis ye-pulmonary
Ngisho nokwelapha okwesikhashana kwe-pulmonary fibrosis akusizi ukususa ngokuphelele lesi sifo. Amaseli ama-tissue axhunyiwe ayenziwe esithombeni, ahlale kuze kube phakade. Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa akumele uvumele lesi sifo siphuthukise. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela zokwelapha nezingazokwelapha, kodwa ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuguqulwa kwamaphaphu kuyadingeka.
Kusuka kwizidakamizwa udinga ukuthatha i-cytostatics, i-glucocorticoids nezidakamizwa ezicindezela izimpendulo zomzimba emzimbeni. Ukuze unciphise i-dyspnea, ama-bronchodilators asetshenzisiwe, futhi ngesikhathi sokugula kwesifo, ama-antibiotic kanye ne-oxygen inhalation abakwazi ukugwema.
Kungenzeka ukwenza ukwelashwa kwe-pulmonary fibrosis kanye namakhambi omuntu. Ngenxa yalokhu, izitho zomzimba nezitshalo zokugcoba zifanelekile, ezingenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi emaphashini. Isibonelo, kunciphisa ngokuphelele ukungabi khona kwe-oksijeni ku-fibrosis, ukumnika okuvela ekuqoqweni kwamakhambi entwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo, izithelo zikaginini, i-fennel ne-horsetail:
- 1 tbsp. l. inhlanganisela yamakhambi kufanele igcwaliswe ngamamitha angu-200 wamanzi abilayo.
- Ukuphikelela futhi uhlasele umuthi.
- Udinga ukuphuza kathathu ngosuku.
Zonke iziguli ezitholwa nge-fibrosis ye-pulmonary ziboniswa ukuzivivinya ukuphefumula, ukugijima njalo nokugijima kwezemidlalo emoyeni omusha. Lokhu kuzoqinisa umthelela wemithi kanye nemithi yendabuko.