Ogorodniki, ukhukhamba ezikhulayo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, zihlangana ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi amaqabunga ezitshalo aphuzi. Izizathu zalesi simo zihlukile: kusukela ekuphukeni kwezimo ezikhulayo kuya ezifweni zekhukhamba. Ake sicabange ngalokho okufanele sikwenze uma amaqabunga ekhukhamba esitsheni esibamba ukushisa ephenduka ophuzi.
Ukuphulwa kokutshala ikhukhamba
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukhukhamba athande kakhulu umswakama nokufudumala. Kodwa-ke, entwasahlobo, kubanda kakhulu, lapho izinga lokushisa elitheni lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe-14 ° C. evumelekile. Kulesi simo, izithombo zekhukhamba zingashintsha futhi ukukhula kuzomisa, futhi emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-0 ° C - futhi ufe ngokuphelele.
Ukuze usize ukhukhamba zisinde ukushisa okunjalo, kuyadingeka ukwenza izitshalo ezengeziwe phezu kwezimila ngosizo lwezinto ezikhethekile zokugqoka noma ifilimu evamile.
Esinye isizathu sokuthi amaqabunga amakhukhamba abamba ukushisa aphuzi, kungase kube khona ukungabi nenhlabathi emhlabathini wamaminerali, ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen. Kulokhu, amaqabunga kuqala aphenduka aphuzi, bese kuthi izibhamu, nezithelo ngokwabo zibe yi-hook. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kulandela izithombo, ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni yokushisa, ukutshala umanyolo ngezici ezidingekayo zokulandelela.
Ukuphuza okomkhukhamba kubangelwa ukuchelela okwanele. Uma amanzi abandayo asetshenziselwa ukuhambisa umhlabathi ngaphansi kwamakhukhamba, izitshalo azithandi, futhi zizophuzi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi njalo amanzi amanzi ukhukhamba ku-greenhouse ngamanzi afudumele futhi mhlawumbe ngamanzi amile.
Izikhumba izifo, lapho amaqabunga ephenduka ophuzi
Ngokuvamile, ukhukhamba zithinteka yi-fungal disease, efana ne-fusariosis. Kulokhu, ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwama-ovari, amaqabunga kuqala aphenduka aphuzi, futhi kamuva izitshalo ziyabuna. Umkhuhlane we-powdery uyisifo se-fungal, lapho amaqabunga amakhukhamba aphenduka khona amabala aphuzi. Ukuze lezi zifo zingathinti ukutshala okushisa kwamakhukhamba, kubalulekile ukuphatha umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala i-potassium permanganate, noma ukusebenzisa i-sideration, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha izinhlobo zamakhukhamba ezingavumelani nalezi zifo.
Ukhukhamba ungathinteka kulo lonke isikhathi ngenkathi i- aphid ne-spider mite. Kunconywa ukulwa nabo ngemithi enjalo njengo-Akarin, Tsymbush, Fitoverm nabanye.