Umnikazi ngamunye uzama ukuhlobisa umcengezi wakhe, awukwenzi nje ukusebenza kuphela, kodwa futhi uyingxenye yomhlobiso wangaphakathi, ngoba i-ovini ivame ukuhlala endaweni ebonakalayo yendlu. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuqhubekayo, impahla yesithando kumele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Izinketho zokuthutha
Naphezu kokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezikhulayo, abanikazi abaningi bashiya ihhavini endlini, okushisa ngamalahle namalahle. Izizathu ezenza lokhu kwenzeke (ukuhlala kungakabonakali noma umninikhaya ubheka izinkuni zokushisa ezomnotho kuleyo ndawo, kuyisihawu ukuhlanganyela nesitofu sangempela saseRussia, njll) akubalulekile kakhulu. Ama-ovens anjalo ajwayelekile, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi umshini wokuhlobisa we-ashi awukhiphi umnikazi umonakalo futhi awufaki isimo sangaphakathi sendlu.
Akuyona indawo yokugcina ethathwa ngokuphepha kwezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuqedela isithando somlilo esishisayo. Akunconywa ukuba usebenzise isithando somlilo nesakhiwo sezindonga eziseduze nehhavini:
- iphepha lokunamathisela;
- ipulasitiki;
- amapayipi asekelwe ngamafutha;
- izinkuni.
Faka endlini yangasese
Kuzo izindlu zentuthuko ngayinye, ukubukeka kwesithando kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kutholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ukunikezwa kwesitofu endlini akukwazi ukungahambisani nokuklama kwekhishi. Ukuze uthole igumbi elinesitofu saseRussia, kungcono ukuhlala ngesitayela se-rustic , nakuba lesi akusona isinqumo nhlobo. Ukusebenzisa ngobuciko zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokwakha ukuze ufeze, uzothola ukuguqulwa kwesithando somlilo ngokwawo futhi, ekugcineni, igumbi lonke. Isibonelo, uma unama-tile e-zadekorirovav oven, uthola ingaphakathi langempela eliphakathi kweparele, akungabikho ubucwebe obudingekayo.
Ukufakwa kwesitofu ekugeza
Abantu bathi inkulumo enomusa ukuthi kukhona ihhavini endlini yokugeza. Ngakho inkosi ifuna ukwakha indlu yokugeza egcekeni, futhi uyihlobise ukuze imnandi futhi iphephile ukungena. Njengomthetho, izitsha zensimbi zifakwe ebhodini lokugeza, okuyinto ngokwabo enokubonakala okungabonakali. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ulingisa indawo yokucima umlilo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ihhavini ngokwayo lifihliwe, futhi umnyango we-ovini wenziwa ngendlela yefasitela (evulekile noma evaliwe ngilazi), ehola isithando somlilo endaweni yokuphumula. Emkhatsini wesithando somlilo bakha i-portal efana nomlilo.
Ukuqedwa kwe-portal yesitofu se-sauna, kuye ngokuthi izifiso zezezimali nezokuhle zomnikazi, zingenziwa ngezizinto ezilandelayo zokushisa:
- isitini;
- itshe lemvelo noma lokufakelwa;
- amathayili e-ceramic;
- tile.
Ukuphela kwe-oven ye-barbecue
Izitofu zezinyosi zikhona kokubili ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kophahla, futhi ngaphansi kwezulu elivulekile. Kuye indawo, kufanele ukhethe uhlobo lokuqeda kubo. Ngezikhumba ezisekukhoselweni, ukuphela okufanayo kusetshenziselwa amafomu endlini. Gcina izitofu ezifanayo, ezakhiwe ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala, kufanele zenziwe ngokucabangela indawo enonya (imvula, iqhwa, izinguquko zokushisa nokunye nokunye.). Kubo, kungcono ukumisa ngezitini, itshe, amatshe.
Impahla yesitofu nge-tile ye-gypsum ayinakuzaza: i-gypsum inomsoco omncane wokushisa, akukhuthazwa ukuqedela indawo okushisa okungaphezulu kuka-70 ° C. I-Gypsum i-hygroscopic, ayisetshenzisiwe emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu. Yini esingayisho ngokusebenzisa i-gypsum njengendlela yokupheka isitofu sebhayisikili, eshaywa yimimoya yonke futhi ayivikelwe emoyeni omanzi ngesikhathi sezulu. Mhlawumbe indlela engcono kakhulu ukubeka isitofu uphinde uyipende ngepende yomsebenzi wangaphandle, ukumelana namazinga aphezulu okushisa.
I-Wall iphetha nxazonke kuhhavini
Ukuqedwa kwezindonga ezungeze kuhhavini akukona ukuhlobisa kuphela. Lokhu futhi ukuvikelwa komlilo ekamelweni. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwezakhiwo zokwakha kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina. Ukuqeda i-oven yezitini endlini ngenhloso yokuphepha kungenziwa ngendlela:
- udonga lomlilo wokuzivikela;
- isikrini esivikelayo esenziwe ngamashidi ensimbi;
- udonga oluqedile ngamathayili angashintshi ukushisa noma amathayili we-porcelain;
- Isembozo sodonga olungenakuvutha umlilo (noma ngaphandle kwemigqa yokuhlobisa).
Udonga lomlilo oluvikelayo lwakhiwa ngetitini noma ngamatshe phakathi kwodonga lwokhuni lwesakhiwo kanye nehhavini noma ngokuzungeze umzimba wesithando sensimbi ukuvimbela ukuchithwa kwezinkuni kanye nokuvela komlilo. Ukuvikelwa komlilo kwezindonga kungenziwa:
- kusuka kumashidi ensimbi (insimbi engenasici, iphrofayili yensimbi), ngaphansi kwayo ibekwe izinto eziphathekayo zokuvikela ezishisayo;
- Ibhodi le-gypsum elingenamlilo elinamathele angenawo ukushisa noma i-granite;
- Amapulangwe we-minerite enezingubo ezinama-tile okushisa okushisa.
Izinto zokwakha ezinikezwayo
Ubuso brickti evamile, lapho isithando somlilo esakhiwa khona, akulona njalo ukumelana nokugxekwa: kuwubuhlungu, kulukhuni, kuqoqa insipho, insipho, uthuli nezinye izidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina okwedlulele kwezindonga ze-stove nge-finale kwandisa umthamo wokushisa, futhi isithando somlilo sinciphisa kancane kancane ngemva kokuphuma komlilo. Ngakho-ke, isitofu sihlotshiswe besebenzisa izinto ezinjalo zokuhlobisa izitshalo zomlilo nezitofu:
- egajiswe futhi igcwele umgodi, udoti;
- ukupenda ngamaphoyinti angenakushisa;
- ukumbozwa ngamathayili e-ceramic (tile);
- ukuhlobisa amatayela;
- gcoba ngamatshe angokwemvelo, izinkuni;
- sebenzisa amathayili we-clinker;
- babhekene ne-granite ye-ceramic.
Impahla yamatayela
Akuwona wonke amathayili afaneleka ukunikeza amafomu. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amathayili angenakushisa emanzini ka-kaolin:
- amathayili we-clinker for the furnish of the furnace;
- amathayili e-terracotta ngesandla;
- amathayili e-terracotta, eyenziwe ngomshini;
- i-tile;
- i-porcelain stoneware.
Kodwa enye ethandwa kunazo zonke namuhla yimboni yesitofu enezakhi ze-ceramic. Lolu hlobo lokuqedela lunemibono emihle:
- ukukhethwa kwemidwebo emikhulu namaphethini, okuvumela ukuba ukhethe tile kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi;
- ukubukeka okukhangayo;
- ukunakekelwa okulula;
- umthamo omuhle wokushisa;
- ukungena kwamanzi amancane kune-terracotta engabonakali - ingasetshenziselwa ukuqedela izitsha emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu (amabhati);
- impilo yesikhathi eside (uma inqubo ingaphazanyiswa ngesikhathi sokubeka);
- izindleko eziphansi;
- okulula ukufaka esikhundleni esisha (isibonelo, uma ukuhlobisa kwegumbi kushintshile).
Ukufakwa kwesitofu nge-granite ye-ceramic
Ukufakwa kwesitofu sasekhaya nge- granite ye-ceramic kulungele ngokuphelele, kucatshangelwa okubalulekile kwalokhu okushiwo:
- imibala ehlukahlukene;
- ikhono lokulingisa indawo yamatshe ayigugu, izinkuni nezinye izinto zemvelo;
- amandla aphezulu, ukugqoka ukugqoka;
- impilo ende;
- ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa;
- ukumuncwa okuphansi komswakama;
- izindleko ezifanele.
Ukufakwa kwesitofu ngamatshe
Noma ngabe yiziphi izinhlobo ezintsha zokwenza lezi zitsha zakhiwe ngabantu, i-furnish of the stove ngosizo letshe lemvelo njalo lihlala lihamba phambili. Amandla, ukumelana nanoma yiziphi izimo zokushisa, ukuphepha komlilo okuphelele kanye nobungane bomvelo, ubuhle bemvelo - konke lokho kudonsela abahlakaniphi. Noma kunjalo, izindleko zetshe lemvelo zingamcasula umthengi, ngakho-ke imboni ilungele ukuhlinzeka ngokukhethwa okukhulu kwemishini yokufakelwa okufanisa isakhiwo somatshe. Amatshe okufakelwa akusiwo aphansi kunezakhiwo zemvelo, ngokuwina kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa ngentengo.
Impahla yensimbi yensimbi
Imfuyo esetshenziselwa ngezikhathi ezithile (isibonelo, isitofu esendlini yezindlu, endlini yokugeza), ngaphansi kokuxhashazwa okunjalo kuwela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Zahlulela ngokwakho: ekamelweni elingenalutho, izinga lokushisa kwebusika elibandayo lingase libe yinto engalungile. Uma isithando somlilo siyancibilika endlini enjalo, khona-ke umehluko wezinga lokushisa emkhathini wayo uzoba ophawulekayo. Ngenxa yokwanda okushisayo kokubonakala kokuqedela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, ukuphahlazeka kungase kuthuthuke futhi ekupheleni kuzophela ekugcineni.
Ubani othanda ihhavini lendawo, umhlobiso walo, noma kunalokho, ukulungiswa kwalo, kudinga ukutshala izimali njalo! Noma kunjalo, kukhona indlela yokuphuma. Isithando somlilo singafakwa nge-sheet iron, amashidi axhunyiwe. Izingxenye zensimbi zesithando somlilo zingafakwa ngopende lokushisa okungenakushisa noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, zingahlushwa ukuze zikhanye - kuxhomeke kokuthandayo. Kusukela kumbono wokubukeka we-esthétique, lokhu kuqeda kubangele nokungabaza okuningi, kodwa kusukela ohlangothini olusebenzayo, luzilungisa ngokwaso. Enye ingozi ukuthi ungathola ukushisa ngokuthinta ubuso obomvu obushubile besitofu.
Ukushisa kwamahhashi ngensimbi yesobho
Uma uthanda umklamo ohlakaniphile wokuqedwa, ama-furna avela kulo matshe angokwemvelo ahlanzekile kuwe. Umbala ompunga omuhle wendawo uhle ngaphandle kokuqedela okungeziwe. Futhi izindawo zetshe zikhulumela zona:
- izinga lokushisa okusheshayo;
- ukushisa okuphezulu (2.5 izikhathi eziphakeme kunomthamo wokushisa wezitini);
- ukufana okushisa;
- hhayi ukwesaba izinguquko zokushisa - aluqhekeki futhi aluwa;
- Kulula ukucubungula;
- ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo (akukho magesi akhishwa lapho eshisa);
- umnotho ophezulu - ngenxa yokuthi itshe liyakhuphuka ngokushesha futhi lipholile kancane lidinga uphethiloli oluncane esithandweni somlilo.
Ukushisa kwama-udot we-chamotte
Ukuqeda isithando sokushisa ngomhlabathi we-chamotte sisekelwe esikhathini esedlule. Lolu hlobo lomhlobiso wezindlebe luye lwaqaphela abantu abaningi isikhathi eside, ngoba alubizi, lungabizi, luphikisana nokuphepha komlilo. I-Clay ine-conductivity ehle kakhulu yokushisa. Isici esibi esiyinhloko saloluhlobo lwesithando somlilo yisidingo sokulungiswa ngemva kokuphela kwenkathi yokushisa ngayinye. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okunjalo, ukucubungula kwenziwa, ukulungisa izindawo ezibukwayo, ukumhlophe noma ukudweba.
Isiphetho sezinkuni
Abacimi bomlilo batusa kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinto zokwazi ukushisa kuphela zokuqeda izitsha. Umuthi awusebenzi kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhuba okushisayo kwezinkuni kushiya okuningi okudingekayo. Ngakho-ke umqondo omubi kakhulu ukusebenzisa imithi yomhlobiso ophelele wesithando somlilo. Uma usufuna lokhu, kungcono ukwenza izakhi zezinkuni zokhuni ngesimo samashalofu, ukuhlala kombhede, umhlobiso nokunye okunjalo.
Ukushiswa kwe-oven yezitini
Kuyinto evamile ukuhlobisa isitofu endlini ngezitini. Njengomthetho, izitini ezifanayo zisetshenziselwa ukuqedela, okuvela kuso isithando somlilo. Ukwenza ubuso bubonakale bujabulisayo, isitini esihle sekhwalithi sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa udonga olubonakalayo: ngaphandle kokulimala, ukushisa, ukushisa, ukuchoboza. Ngezitini ezivela emakhoneni, kungenzeka ukususa isici. Kule nkinga, i-angle isondelene kancane. Ukubopha kufanele kube kuhle, kwenziwa ngethuluzi elikhethekile lokubhakanyiswa. Ngenxa yokucabangela, i-grout for stitches idonswe ngamehlo.
Impahla ekhethiwe kahle yesithando somlilo, njengengxenye yomhlobiso jikelele wegumbi, ngokuqinisekile izonikeza indlu i-charm eyinqaba, i-individuality kanye nenhle. Ngaphambi kokunquma ekuthengeni izinto zokwakha isitofu, yenza isinqumo sokugcina mayelana nokuthi ufuna ukubona ingaphakathi lendlu futhi emva kwalokho kuyoba lula kuwe ukuyeka ukugcina uhlobo olufanele kakhulu ekhaya lakho.