Ngokuvamile izilwane ezifuywayo zethu zithola izifo ezifana nabantu, futhi izimpawu ezihambisana nalesi sifo zijwayele wonke umuntu. Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu ezinja kukhwehlela . Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini okufanele ukhathaze ukukhwehlela inja udinga ukubeka ukuxilongwa okulungile futhi unikeze ukwelashwa okwenziwe okungalungile isilwane.
Izimpawu zokukhwehlela ezinja
Ngosizo lokukhwehlela, inja engxenyeni ye-reflex izama ukususa izidumbu zangaphandle noma i-mucus kusukela endleleni yokuphefumula. Lesi sibonakaliso singabonakaliswa emafomu alandelayo:
- Ifomu elikhanyayo . Kuwuphawu lomkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba noma i-hypothermia.
- Ifomu eliphuthumayo . Kuyisibonakaliso sezifo ezilandelayo: i-laryngitis, i-tonsillitis, ukuwa, i-bronchitis, i-sinusitis.
Uma ukukhwehlela kuhambisana nokuphelelwa yidla, ukulahlekelwa kwezwi kanye nokuphefumula okuvamile, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwe-laryngitis. Ukukhwehlela okomile kwe-paroxysmal nokuphefumula ukuphefumula kuyisibonakaliso se-trachea. Kodwa-ke, akudingeki ucabange ukuthi unganquma imbangela yokukhwehlela kwenja futhi ubeke ukwelashwa ngokwakho. Izimpawu zingasekelwa ezinye, hhayi izinguquko ezibonakalayo emzimbeni okungukuthi kuphela udokotela wezilwane onganquma. Ubeka futhi ukwelashwa.
Yini ongayinika inja ekukhwehleleni?
Ukukhetha inqubo yokwelashwa kuyadingeka kuye ngokuthi kutholakala kanjani. Nazi ezinye izincomo mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhishwa inja:
- Izinkukhu . Unganikeza izitshalo zokwelapha zesilwane (izimpande ze-licorice, i-marshmallow), noma usebenzise izidakamizwa ezikhethekile (i-glacine hydrochloride, i-codeine). Hamba inja endaweni efudumele bese uyifudumala ngengubo efudumele.
- Ukukhwehlela kwe-allergen . Kungabangelwa ukungezwani komzimba ezakhiweni zokwenza izinto, impova, i-powders yokuhlanza, imikhiqizo yokudla. Nika i-calcium chloride, dexamethasone noma i-diprazine.
- I-brronchitis . Nika ama-antibiotic nama-antihistamine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukufaka ukushisa okucindezelayo esifubeni.
Ezifweni ezingathí sina, ezifana ne-bronchopneumonia kanye ne-tonsillitis, i-cephalosporin ne-sisomycin imisiwe.