Umuntu wazi izifo ezithathelwanayo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Inhlupho yokugqoka izinja yachitha izilwane ezifuywayo ngisho nasesikhathini se-Aristotle namakhosi aseGibhithe, kodwa ngisho nanamuhla lokhu ukutheleleka kuyisifo esiyingozi kubalimi abaningi bezinja. Ungabhekana kanjani nale nkathazo futhi uvikele izilwane ezifuywayo ezinemine ezine ngangokunokwenzeka kuwo?
Izinja zithatha kanjani isifo?
Lokhu ukutheleleka kuhamba njalo emhlabeni wangaphandle phakathi kwezilwane zasendle, okuthinta inqwaba yezinhlobo zezilwane ezithwele izinwele, eziningi zazo ezihlala ebhanini lehlathi eduze nezindawo ezihlala kuyo. Inhlupho isifo esijwayelekile ezinja, izimpungushe, i-ferrets, izintambo, izimpungushe, izimpisi. Ibeka ingozi eyingozi kubantu abasha nabancane, kanti ezinye izilwane ezikhungethwe yizilwane. U-Laiki , abelusi baseJalimane , iPekingese , ama-poodle kanye nama-collies ahlupheka kaningi, futhi ama-mongrel mongrels kanye nama-worries amakhulu amakhulu eminyaka baye bakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza okuhambisanayo.
Kunoma yikuphi, akunakwenzeka ukunganaki izinyathelo zokuvikela kulokhu kutholakala, ukuthembela enhlanhleni eguquguqukayo. I-agent causative ye-carnivore yenkinga ingangena endlini yokuphefumula kumuntu onegciwane noma ngokuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo ngamanzi, okuphakelayo, nezinye izinto lapho umlenze we-vector wokutheleleka khona. Ngisho nezilwane ezinama-conalent spreads the virus ezimbi emkhathini ngokusebenzisa amathe, umchamo kanye nezinye izicathulo kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu.
Patch in izinja - izimpawu
Indlela isifo esibonakala ngayo esilwaneni esithile sithonywa yizici eziningi. Izimpawu zenkinga ezinja zingase zihluke ngokwezinga le-pathogenicity yegciwane lesifo esivela endaweni yakini, isimo sokuzivikela kwesilwane, kanye nomphumela ofanayo onomzimba wokutheleleka kwesibili. Qhathanisa uhlobo oluphelele lwelesi sifo, olunzima, olubhekene ne-subacute, olujwayelekile, oluthile nolunempilo. Ifomu elijwayelekile, eliyinkimbinkimbi ekuphulukisweni, liboniswa izimpawu zomtholampilo izici zazo zonke izinhlobo ze-chum.
Inkambo yesibane yesifo iholela ekufeni kwesilwane esikhathini esifushane, izimpawu zesici ngeke zivele kulokhu. Uhlobo olunzima lwezinhlupho ezidliwayo ezinja luhlala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, luhambisana nomkhuhlane omkhulu, ukwehluleka kokudla futhi luphela ekufeni kwezinja ezithintekayo. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sibambezelekile, sihlala singapheli, kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, ukuphumula okujabulisayo okunye okunye okungafani nokuzikhukhumeza.
Inkinga encane ezinja
Leli fomu lokutheleleka kwezidalwa ezidlayo lilula, kodwa lihambisana nezimpawu ezingathandeki. Izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba zimbozwe ngamabhuleki ezakhiwe ezinkalweni, e-auricles, phezu kwesisu kwesilwane, emlonyeni nasempumeni. Kamuva indawo yokuqhuma ama-bubbles kubonakala umthunzi omnyama noma obomvu. Isimo esinqunyiwe sezinhlupho ezidla izinja kunezinye izimpawu, lapho ukuvuvukala kwamalungu, izinkophe, isikhumba eduze kwempumu, izindlebe nomlomo kuphawulwa. Kulezi zitho kubonakala kukwabiwa, emva kwesikhashana kule ndawo kukhishwa isikhumba.
Ifomu lezinambuzane ezinkingeni ezinja
Kulula ukubona izibonakaliso zesifo samathumbu emathunjini ezinja, izimpawu zalesi sifo ngezindlela eziningi zifana nokushisa ngamathunya noma ukudla okungcolile. Ukuqothulwa nesifo sohudo ehambisana nokuhlanza kungase kwenzeke esilwaneni esigulayo. I-Vomit iqukethe i-mucus efuthayo ne-bile, i-foam yombala ophuzi noma omhlophe. Ukuphazamiseka kokugaya kungena ku-anorexia, isilwane sibukeka sicindezelekile, sinqabe ukusondeza, sisakaze iphunga elimnandi. Ezigulini ezinezigceme zesifo, ukuvuvukala okwesibindi kwesibindi kukhula, kuhambisane nokwanda okuphawulekayo kulesi sitho.
Ifomu lepulmonary of plague in dogs
Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukutheleleka kuqala ukuvinjelwa kwezingxenye zomzimba ngokuphuma komzimba, le nqubo igxiliwe ngokuvuvukala, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, i-rhinitis, ukukhwehlela. Ifomu le-pulmonary lezinja ezinja alikwazi ukuphathwa kalula. Ngokuvamile kukhona isidumbu esinezinhlanzi ezinomsoco omningi noma i-catarrhal pneumonia. Ukuhlukaniswa kombala omhlophe noma ompunga wokungafani okugqinsi kunciphisa isimo sesiguli, uma somisa, bavala amajwabu amehlo, ama-eyelashes.
Izinhlanzi ezinja ezinja
Izibikezelo ezingalungile kakhulu zenziwe yizilwane zezilwane lapho zibona izimpawu zesifo ezinjazini zefomu. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezimbi ngendlela yokwelashwa, i-encephalitis, i-meningoencephalitis, ukukhubazeka, isithuthwane. Umthambo womgogodla nobuchopho kancane kancane kuthinteka yigciwane eliduna umzimba ngendlela enamandla kunazo zonke. Izimpawu zokutheleleka zingabonakala emanzini omzimba amancane emasontweni ambalwa, futhi izilwane ezibuthakathaka ziqala ukuhlupheka ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokunikeza izimpawu ezibonisa ukubhema.
Isimo esithakazelisayo kanye nomkhuhlane, ukuxubana, isithuthwane, ukuphazamiseka kwezixhobo zokugqoka kubonakala nge-meningoencephalitis ne-encephalitis. Izinja ziziphatha ngendlela engafanele uma zigula, ikhanda nomlomo zenza ukunyakaza okungajwayelekile, okukhumbuza ukubamba izindiza ezingekho. Ekuseni bajabule, bekhala, umsebenzi weziguli ezinezinyawo ezine uthathelwe indawo yokulala. Isifo se-carnivore yenkinga ezinja ziyakhohlisa. Isimo sesilwane siyashintsha, ukubuyiswa kwesilwane ngokuvamile kuholela ekuhlaselweni okusha.
Inhlupho yezinja - ukwelashwa
Ukuzama ukubhekana negciwane eliyingozi ngendlela eyimfihlo kuyingozi enkulu. Ezimweni ezivamile, ifomu elijwayelekile elidlalayo liyabonakala, lapho izitho eziningana zihlaselwe ukutheleleka, izimpawu zomtholampilo zixutshwe, ukwelashwa ngendlela edidiyelwe kuyadingeka. Umbuzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwelapha inhlupho yenja, ixazululwa ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo eziningi. Zihlanganisa nokudla okhethekile, ukuhlanza, ukusebenzisa imithi, amavithamini, izinqubo ze-physiotherapy.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinja - izidakamizwa
Ama-pathogens ekwenzeni imfuyo anqotshwa izidakamizwa ezithile ezilwa nesifo, isifo se-parvovirus, i-coronavirus yokungena, i-adenovirus. Ifanelekile ihlolwe i-Vicatan-C, i-Giskan 5, i-immunoglobulin. Inhlupho yokugcoba ezinja zefomu lezinzwa iguliswa izidakamizwa ezinezindawo ezithile. Esetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-magnesium sulfate ne-furosemide ukunciphisa ukucindezela okungahambi kahle, i-phenobarbital noma i-folic acid ukuze kunciphise ukufutheka.
Ama-antibiotics wezinja ezinja zivamile:
- tetracycline,
- i-penicillin,
- streptomycin,
- i-levomycetin,
- sulfadimethoxin,
- i-gentamicin.
Izikhuthazo zemvelo nezakhi:
- I-Vitamin B,
- cocarboxylase,
- amalungiselelo e-multivitamin ("Kvadevit", "Glutamevit")
- i-irradiation ne-ultraviolet,
- ama-immunomodulators (i-Polyoxidonium, i-Galavit, i-Vitan)
- izixazululo zamanzi anosawoti ezifana ne-Regidron.
Izixazululo eziphumelelayo zokwelashwa kwamazinyo ezinja:
- urotropine 40%,
- i-calcium gluconate 10%,
- i-glucose 40%,
- i-chloride ye-sodium,
- i-dimedrol 1%,
- ascorbic acid 5%,
- i-0.05% (ngokumelene ne-paresis).
Izinja ezondla kule nkinga
Inendima ebalulekile ekwelapheni lokhu kulesandulela ngukudla okunempilo efanele. Ngenkinga yokudla inja kusiza ukuphumula ngokushesha futhi uthole amandla. Kunconywa ukuba unikeze izilwane ezidliwayo inyama echotshoziwe noma inyama egayiwe, izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto amaqanda aluhlaza, ngokuthinta ngesineke i-kefir yesisu ne-cottage shizi. Kudingekile ukuba ungagqizi ukudla emva kokuthuthukiswa kwesimo, kodwa ukulondeka isikhathi esithile kuze kube yilapho umzimba uqiniswa. I-Motherwort ifaneleka izimbali ezinganiki ukutheleleka ukuba zikhule zibe yindlela yokwesaba.
Ukugonywa kwezinja ezivela enkingeni
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo esidla izifo ezimweni eziningi kuphela ngokudabukisayo, ngakho-ke izinyathelo zokuzivikela yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu kubantu abanakekela ukuvikelwa okunokwethenjelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze ezine. Ukungenisa izidakamizwa kusetshenziswa (Kanvak 8 DHPPilrong, VANGARD-5 / CV-L Plus, Hexadog) noma amalungiselelo okukhiqizwa kwendawo (Vakchum, KF-668). Ukugoma okufanisayo nokulwa nenhlupho yezinja ezifuywayo kwenziwa kusukela esemncane esikhathini esibekiwe esichazwe ochwepheshe:
- izingane ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala;
- Izinja ezincane ezinyangeni ezingu-6;
- ukugoma kwansuku zonke kubantu abadala.