Ukuthenga indlu, abantu abambalwa bacabanga ukuthi luhlaka luni, izindonga kanye nendawo ezenziwe ngayo, futhi empeleni zingaba yingozi enkulu ekuphileni.
Kunzima ukuthola umuntu ongafuni ukuba nendawo yakhe yokuphila. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyaqhubeka nokuthola izikhangiso ezindlini ezishibhile eziheha abantu abaningi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele ugweme nokuthi yini okufanele uyibuke ukuze uphile ngokunethezeka nokuphepha.
1. Izinto zokwakha eChina.
Yenza ukulungiswa endlini entsha, uzama ukuthenga izinto ezisemgangathweni nezemvelo, futhi uzibuze ukuthi wenze izindonga ngokwabo endlini. Abathuthukisi, abafisa ukusindisa ekwakhiweni, bavame ukuhlela izinto zokusetshenziswa e-China nakwezinye izindawo eziseduze, kulondoloze kufika ku-30-40%. Ngenxa yalokho, indlu yakhiwa ngezinto eziphansi zekhwalithi, futhi angeke ibe yingozi kuphela empilweni, kodwa futhi ishabalaliswe ngokushesha.
2. Amazinga wombuso? Cha, abazange!
Ngeshwa, abathuthukisi abaningi abahambisani nezindinganiso zokwakhiwa, futhi ngisho nokuphambukiswa okuncane kungadala ubuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwakamuva. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhathini esithile ngemuva kokufaka indlu, ukusebenza kweminye iminye imikhakha kungabonakala, okungabangela ukubhujiswa kwesakhiwo.
3. Izindonga eziyingozi, isisekelo kanye nezingxenye.
Ukwakhiwa, okusetshenziselwa ukhonkolo ngokuvamile, okuyinto ezobuchwepheshe, eqinile futhi engabizi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akaphuthelwa umoya, ngakho ukuhlala ezindlini ezinjalo kuyingozi. Ukuhlola kuye kwabonisa ukuthi abantu abahlala ekamelweni elenziwe ngekhonkrithi eliqinisiwe ngokuvamile bahlushwa ukukhathala nokulala. Lokhu kungenxa yemiphumela yemisebe ye-electromagnetic.
4. Ingabe i-drywall ethandwayo iyingozi?
Ikhadibhodi ye-Gypsum isetshenziselwa ukuqeda izindlu zangaphakathi nokuqeda izindonga, kodwa akungabazeki ukuthi le ndaba ingaba yingozi empilweni. Ukuzama ukulondoloza ekulungiseni, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ama-drywall eshibhile, okungafanelekile okuhlala kuyo, aqukethe ama-formaldehyde nama-phenolic compounds. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo saso sinezinhlanzi, okuyinto enhle kakhulu ekusakazweni kwefungi kanye nokwakhiwa kwesikhunta. Izinto ezinjalo zinempilo emfushane futhi yingozi empilweni.
5. Akukho umsindo, kodwa umonakalo omkhulu.
Lapho ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezintsha zokuqhaqhazela nokuxubha umsindo, uboya obunamaminerali asetshenziselwa ukukhipha izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni womuntu. Ingozi yengozi ibalulekile, ngoba uboya bekotini buwela kalula zibe yi-microparticles, engena emphefumulweni wokuphefumula. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, uboya obunamaminerali ungasetshenziswa kuphela njengendawo yokushisa futhi kutholakale phakathi kwezingxenye zenye izinto zokwakha.
6. Ubuhle kumele buphephile.
Kunzima ukucabanga ngefulethi lanamuhla ngaphandle kwamafasitela epulasitiki, okwenziwa nge-PVC. Ubuye afake ukwaziswa okwelula ukufakwa, amapaneli odonga nezinye izinto zokuqeda. Imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi baseYurophu cishe iphephile, kodwa imakethe yasekhaya igcwele amafake ayingozi, okunikeza i-dioxin - i-carcinogen enamandla.
7. Ngingamethemba yini linoleum?
Abaningi ekuqedeni phansi basebenzisa linoleum, okucatshangwa ukuthi ingabizi. Isigqoko se-polymer senziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-resin amakhemikhali, futhi angakhulula i-benzene, enobungozi ohlelweni lokuphefumula. Ungathengi linoleum uma i-polyvinyl chloride isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwayo.
8. Uma kuhle, akusho ukuthi kuphephile.
Emasitolo ephephadonga ukuhambisana okubanzi kufakwe, okujabulisa ngemidwebo yayo yasekuqaleni. Iphephadonga le-Vinyl liyathandwa, kodwa alivumeli neze emoyeni, futhi lokhu kungabangela ukusabalalisa kwamakholoni wefungi le-pathogenic. Njengoba kunikezwe lesi sici, akunconywa ukuthi ubambe iphepha lodonga le-vinyl emakamelweni okulala kanye namakamelo anomswakama ophezulu.
9. Imibala enjalo.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa amaphuzu asekelwe amanzi ukuphepha. Ngokuqondene namafutha amaningi kanye nama-varnishes, angaqukatha izinto ezinobungozi, ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezenza ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zesimiso sokuphefumula negazi.