I-Rhinopharyngitis i-inflammation echaphazela i-mucosa ne-pharynx. Lesi sifo kuyingcindezi ye-pharyngitis ne-rhinitis. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukwelashwa kwe-rhinopharyngitis kubantu abadala ngemuva kokubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwefomu elingapheli, ngoba cishe alinaki ukwelashwa.
Izimpawu ze-Rhinopharyngitis
Ukutholwa ngokujwayelekile futhi uqale ukwelashwa kwe-rhinopharyngitis ekhulile kubantu abadala emva kokubonakala kwezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ubunzima bokuphefumla komzimba;
- ubuhlungu ezindlebeni nokuchofoza kuzo;
- ukukhishwa emakhaleni wehlobo lokuvotela;
- ukunganaki ku-nasopharynx.
Ifomu lesiguli lesi sifo sibhekene nobuhlungu emqaleni nangenxushunxushu, ukwanda kwama-tonsils nama-lymph nodes. Ngezinye izikhathi isiguli sinomzwa wokuba nomzimba omkhulu wangaphandle kule pharynx. Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa kwe-rhinopharyngitis engavamile futhi engapheli kubantu abadala, kukhona uphawu olunjengezikhukhula eziningi noma ezikhishwa ngamanzi. Zivela kokubili i-pharynx nekhaleni, kuyilapho isiguli sigcina umlenze.
Ukwelashwa kwe-rhinopharyngitis
Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-rhinopharyngitis kubantu abadala, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukudakwa komzimba futhi ukwandise umkhuhlane. Ngenxa yalokhu, udinga ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antiviral (Isoprinosine, Ingavirin noma i-Cytovir 3). Ukubuyisela ukuphefumula komzimba kuzosiza:
- amalungiselelo ngamanzi olwandle (i-Aquamaris, i-Physiomer);
- Amaconsi amafutha (i-Pinosol ne-eucalyptus);
- inhalation ngamanzi amaminerali noma usawoti.
Ezikhathini ezinzima ze-rhinopharyngitis kubantu abadala, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic wendawo ukwelashwa (Bioparox, Hexoral). Kuyadingeka ukuthi lesi sifo imithi enqunyiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphuma kwe-mucus ngomphumela we-vasoconstrictive (isib. Rinofluimucil ).
Ngosuku lwe-4th-5 lokugula, ngokushesha lapho ukukhwehlela kuba mnandi, u-Ambroben, uLazolvan noma yikuphi ukucoliswa kwezitshalo (Linkas, Mukaltin, Doctor Mom) kufanele kuthathwe. Ama-antibiotic anqunyelwe kuphela uhlobo lwebhaktheriya yesifo (ngisho nokuxolelwa kwezibonakaliso, njengoba lesi sifo sivame ukubukeka futhi siphuthumise) noma uma kuhlanganiswa i-tracheitis ne-bronchitis.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-rhinopharyngitis kubantu abadala, izinqubo ezilandelayo zibekiwe:
- Ukushisa kwe-nasopharynx;
- I-tube-quartz irradiation ye-nasopharynx;
- i-electrophoresis;
- i-alkaline inhalation .
Ngendlela yokuthuthukiswa noma ye-atrophic noma hypertrophic yesifo, lesi sifo sivame ukuphathwa ngokusebenzisa i-cryotherapy, i-laser therapy kanye nosizo lwemisebenzi encane yokuhlasela.