Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40 emzimbeni, izinqubo ze-metabolic zimbi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi i-uric acid kanye ne-excretion, ejwayele ukuqoqwa kwezicubu zamalungu amakhulu nezincane. Kule minyaka yobudala abesifazane abathile bafunda ukuthi i-gout - izimpawu futhi ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuye kwaziwa kusukela esikhathini sikaHippocrates. Kwabe sekubhekwa njengesifo sobukhosi, ngoba imbangela enkulu yalesi sifo ukuxhashazwa kwamafutha, amaprotheni acebile amaprotheni, ukudla nokuphuza utshwala.
Izimpawu zesifo esinjenge-gout kanye nokwelashwa kwe-pathology
Azikho izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo esicatshangelwayo, ngakho ukuqhubeka kwayo kungagwetshwa kuphela uma kuvela isifo samathambo (ukuhlasela okunamandla).
Ukubonakaliswa okukhulu kwemitholampilo:
- ubuhlungu obunzima kumalungu amabili noma ngaphezulu, ngokuvamile (amacala angu-70%) emhlanganisweni we-metatarsophalangeal wesithupha;
- ukuvuvukala kwendawo ethintekile;
- i-hyperemia yesikhumba phezu kokuhlanganiswa okonakele, ukutholakala kwe-crimson noma i-bluish tinge;
- ukuzwela okukhulu endaweni ethintekile;
- umkhuhlane, izikhukhula.
Futhi, i-gout ithinta izinso. Izimpawu zale nkinga:
- urolithiasis ;
- i-renal colic;
- i-glomerulonephritis;
- i-tubulointerstitial nephritis;
- ukungasebenzi kahle.
Isici esiyingxenye yokukhubazeka yi-tofusi - nodules ezinamahlumela emigqumeni yezintambo, izinyawo, izandla, ama-auricles, aqukethe ama-salts we- uric acid .
I-Gout therapy yenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Okokuqala, ukuhlaselwa okunamandla kwesifo kanye nenqubo yokuvuvukala emalungwini kususwa, emva kwalokho umphumela oyinhloko wemithi nokuvinjelwa kokubuyiselwa kabusha kuyenziwa.
Ukwelashwa kokuhlasela kwe-gout kwabesifazane kanye nezimpawu zayo
Esikhathini esiyinkimbinkimbi ye-arthritis e-gout, ukudla okuqinile "okuphazamisa isigamu" kuboniswa (isobho semifino, i-kissels, i-porridges emanzini), ukuphuza okuningi, okungcono uketshezi lwe-alkaline.
Ukukhululeka okusheshayo kokuvuvukala izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory kunqunywe:
- I-Celecoxib;
- Indomethacin;
- Meloksikam;
- I-Voltaren;
- Ibuprofen;
- Ketoprofen;
- I-Nimesulide;
- I-Naproxen;
- Butadiene;
- I-Movalis;
- Nimulid;
- Homvio-Revnman;
- I-celebrex.
Ngokuvamile kuyinkambo emfushane ye-hormone ye-glucocorticosteroid, kodwa kuphela uma indlela ejwayelekile ingasebenzi.
Ukwelashwa kwezimpawu nokuhlaselwa okunamandla kwe-gout ezinyaweni, ama-knee namaqhinga okuqhaqha kudinga ukubambelela ekuphumuleni kombhede nokuphumula okuphelele kwemilenze okungenani kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4.
Ngemva kokukhipha inqubo yokuvuvukala nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-arthritis, umuntu angakwazi ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa okuyisisekelo kwalesi sifo.
Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izimpawu ze-gout ngaphandle kokukhushulwa
Umgomo oyinhloko wesigaba sesibili sokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-uric acid ngomzimba futhi ukwandise ukwanda kwawo ngokusebenzisa izinso.
Ngenxa yalokhu, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zibekiwe:
- I-Allopurinol;
- I-Probenecin;
- I-Colchicine;
- Urodan;
- Alopron;
- I-Kebuzon;
- I-Diakarb nabanye.
Ukumiswa kwamajoyina kanye nempilo ejwayelekile kubonakala ngemva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 zokwelashwa.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva kokugula kanye nokwehliswa kwe-arthritis emangalisa, umuntu kufanele ahlale ehambisana nokudla okuphakanyiswe udokotela futhi ngezikhathi ezithile athathe imithi enqunyiwe.
Ukwelashwa kwezimpawu nemiphumela ye-gout ekhaya
I-Rheumatologists ayinakuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali angewona yendabuko noma omuntu ekwelashweni kwe-gout, njengoba engasebenzi ngokwanele ngisho nenqubo yokuvuvukala emnene kumajoyini.
Njengokwelashwa okusizayo, kuvunyelwe ukuthatha ezinye izifo ezincelisayo.
Iresiphi ye-decoction ye-laurel
Izithako:
- ochotshoziwe owomileyo weqabunga - isipuni 1;
- amanzi - 1.5 izinkomishi.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
Bilisa ama-phytochemicals ngokushisa okukhulu imizuzu engu-5-8. Shiya ikhambi elifakwe amahora angu-3 ngaphandle kwesivalo ukuze kuqhume wonke amafutha abalulekile. Gwema umuthi, uphuze ngezigaba ezincane usuku lonke.