Naphezu kokuthandwa kwesilwane, abaningi bayazi ukuthi banakekela kanjani i-chinchillas ekhaya. Indlela elula ukumnikeza ngokushesha izimo ezifanele futhi ufunde ukuthi ungamlandela kanjani ilungelo lakhe. Kulesi simo, ngeke kukunikeze inkathazo enkulu futhi kuyojabulisa umlingisi wakho omnandi nomusa iminyaka eminingi.
Indlela yokugcina i-chinchilla ekhaya?
Okuqukethwe okunamandla kwe-chinchilla ekhaya kuhilela ukulungiswa kwe-cell evulekile, okumele ibe nakho konke okudingekayo ukuze kube nokuphila okunethezeka, kanye nokuhlelwa kokudla nokudla okufanele. Njengoba lezi zinduku zihamba kahle futhi zidlala ukudlala, kufanele zithole indawo eningi yokusebenza kwemishini kanye namathoyizi amaningi ahlukene.
I-Chinchilla ekhaya - isinqumo sekhethini
I-cage for chinchilla yisici esibaluleke kakhulu sokunakekela i-chinchillas ekhaya. Kumele kube nevulekile - okuningi kunokwenyama noma isilwane. Ubukhulu bayo obuncane besilwane esisodwa buyi-60 cm ububanzi nobude kanye nokuphakama okufanayo. Emgodini omncane, isilwane se-chinchilla ngeke sikwazi ukuhamba ngendlela evamile, nokuphila okuhlala ngasemuva kuyoba nomthelela omubi empilweni yakhe. Imishini edingekayo yeseli yile:
- indlu yokuphumula nokuhlala yedwa;
- amashalofu, ikakhulukazi izinkuni, njengoba zonke izilwane zizama "ngezinyo," futhi ipulasitiki, evame ukuhamba ngesitokisi nama cell, ngokucacile ngeke ibalethe izinzuzo;
- i-feeder - noma i-ceramic enesisindo noma esindayo, ukuze ingabanjwa noma iphonswe eshalofini;
- Isitsha sokuphuza siphinde sigxile ezindongeni noma sigxile endaweni engezansi;
- amatshe amaminerali nezingcezu kasawoti - mayelana ne-chinchillas ahlaziye amazinyo, futhi nawo angumthombo wamanoni namavithamini;
- i-filler engahambisani nama-paws, mhlawumbe i-woody;
- amathoyizi nabaqeqeshi - isondo eligijima elilingana no-30 cm, izitebhisi zamapulangwe, amasongo, imigodi, amathoyizi akhiwe ngamapulangwe (birch), isando esenziwe ngendwangu ehlala njalo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi iseli sinomzimba oqinile futhi onokwethenjelwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-chinchillas abonakala ehlakaniphile futhi ehlakaniphile, avula kalula ukukhiya okulula futhi abalekele emgodini. Ukubeka i-cage kuyadingeka kude nemidwebo kanye nokushisa amadivaysi. Ukushisa okunamandla kwezilwane kuyinto + 18-20 ° C. Qaphela ukuthi eduze kwendawo yezinyosi azikho izintambo noma amakhethini, njengoba isilwane singakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo futhi sikubangele izinkinga ezithile.
Ukunakekela i-chinchilla ekhaya
Uma uphupha isilwane esingasidingi ukuhlanza nsuku zonke, izinwele, ukuhlamba nokugeza, khona-ke i-chinchilla ikulungele wena. Ukunakekela i-chinchillas endlini elula kakhulu. Izilwane azichitheli, ngakho ngeke kube khona uboya nxazonke zendlu. Abanamahloni okuthumba nokuthukuthela, ngakho-ke akukho nanye kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlanzekile futhi zizimele, zizikhohlise ngokucophelela, ngakho-ke izinkinga zokuhlanzeka kwazo ngeke ziphakame. I-Chinchillas ayinayo ngisho nama-fleas, okubalulekile uma egcinwa ndawonye namakati nezinja.
Zingaki iminyaka zihlala i-chinchillas ekhaya?
Uma utshala isilo, ngokwemvelo ufuna ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi zingakanani i-chinchillas ehlala ekhaya. Ezinye imithombo ithi i-chinchilla ekuthunjweni ingahlala iminyaka engama-20. Ngokwenza njalo, amacala anjalo ayencane kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-home chinchilla iphila kusukela eminyakeni engu-6 kuya kwengu-10, bese kuphela lapho kunakekelwa kahle, ukudla okunomsoco nokugcinwa kwesondlo. Thatha ama-chinchillas amancane kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala. Kubalulekile ukuthi izimo zokuqala zokugcinwa kwazo zihle, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthola ama-chinchillas avela kubalimi abaqinisekisiwe noma emanzini.
Ukunakekela uboya be-chinchilla
Ukubuza umbuzo wokunakekelwa kwe-chinchillas ekhaya, sisho nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle. Ubuningi beChinchilla ngenye yezinto ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ivikela ngokuphelele ekushintsheni okushisa nokushisa. Ukungabi nokuthuthumela nokugcoba kwegazi kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi lapho amanzi eshaya, izinwele ngokushesha ziba zimanzi, ziba nzima, isilwane siqala ukucwilisa. Lesi yisisusa esiyinhloko sokungathandi kwabo ngokubhukuda emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubanda kakhulu ngemuva kokumanzi. Umbuzo uvela, indlela yokuhlanza i-chinchilla ekhaya, uma ukugeza emanzini kungathandeki kubo?
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinduku ezine-ecstasy ziyadada esihlabathini. Udumo okhethekile luthengiswa ezitolo zezilwane kulezi zinhloso. Kungathengwa kuphelele nge-swimsuit ekhethekile enezindonga ezibonakalayo, futhi lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuke isimo esibucayi besilwane sokugeza. Iviki linelungelo lezinhlelo eziningana zokugcina izinwele ze-chinchilla zihlanzekile. Ukugeza okuvame ukuholela ekukhunjweni kwesikhumba.
Yini ongayidla i-chinchilla ekhaya?
Njengoba ukhathazekile ngokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-chinchillas ekhaya, cishe usuvele ucabanga ngalokho okudla i-chinchilla ekhaya. Yonke into elula kakhulu - ukudla okukhethekile okuyi-granulated, izaqathe ezomile nezinye izitshalo zempande, imbewu ye-oat, ama-apula omisiwe, omisiwe kanye ne-hay. Yilokho ukudla kwabo konke. Ayikho ukudla "okungumuntu" okunganikezwa ngokwezigaba. Amahlumela kanye ne-apula kufanele kube ukuphathwa okunikezwa njalo. Ingxube eyomile ye-chinchilla kufanele idle cishe ngamaspuni 2-3 ngosuku. Ngaphezulu kwalokhu - inqwaba yezinkuni.
Ungayiphuza kanjani i-chinchilla ekhaya?
Amanzi asegumbini kumele agcinwe njalo. Kuyinto engxenyeni ebalulekile yesilinganiso sesilwane. Kulesi simo, akuyona into engathandeki ukuwathulula amanzi asebenzayo. Kuhle uma ibhodlela noma ehlungiwe, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-fluoride. Amanzi abilayo ayifaneleki nge-chinchillas - azikho izinto eziwusizo kuwo. Okuqukethwe kwe-chinchilla ekhaya kugcizelela ukukhethwa nokuthengwa kwe-appetizer. Amaphutha kakhulu kunazo zonke iziphuzo zezinyosi zamagundane. Kuwo amanzi njalo ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile. Okuthandayo kufanele kunikelwe kubalimi bekhwalithi, lapho amanzi angagcini futhi anezivalo namabhola asebenza kahle.
Ukuqeqesha ama-chinchillas ekhaya
I-Chinchilla cishe ayifuni ukuqeqesha - ukuhlala, ukulala phansi, ukunikeza izwi ngomyalo, ngeke, futhi namanje ezinye izindlela ezilula zokumfundisa kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokuqeqesha i-chinchilla ekhaya:
- Ukuze isilwane ikubone wena nezwi lakho, efika emgodini, kufanele uhlale ukhuluma naye, ukwenze izwi elizolile futhi eliphansi.
- Ungamangaleli i-chinchilla, umemeza kakhulu - uphendulela induku futhi unciphise impumelelo yokuqeqeshwa.
- Ukuze ufundise izandla ze-chinchilla, kuyadingeka ukumondla ngezandla ezithambile, unike izandla zakhe zishaye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isilwane sizokwazi futhi sizofika ezandleni zakho. Impumelelo enjalo kufanele ifakwe ngokushesha ngokuzijabulisa.
- Khona-ke ungafundisa i-chinchilla ukukhuphukela kuwe ehlombe lakho namadolo.
- Nazi ezinye izici ezingasifundisa i-chinchillas ngosizo lokuphatha nokuvuza - ukuwanga, ukuhamba emilenzeni ezineminyama, i-squirrel emhlabathini, insipho egameni.
Izifo zeChinchilla ekhaya
Uma ugcina isilwane ekhaya ngendlela efanele, i-chinchilla ngeke igule, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga zezempilo zingase zenzeke. Indlela yokunakekela i-chinchillas futhi uyiphathe ekhaya:
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu - isifo sohudo, ukuqothulwa, okubangelwa ukudla okungalungile. Kulesi simo, udinga ukubuyekeza ukudla kwe-chinchilla, ukunikeza ukulungisa noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, izidakamizwa nokuphumula okuphumuzayo. Ukusuka kuhudo, unganika amagxolo e-oki, i-crust yamapomegranate, i-hay, i-chamomile, i-smectus noma i-bifidumbacterin. Ukuqothulwa ngokuvamile kudlula ngokwodwa, kunomthelela kulokhu kungeniswa ekudleni ama-herbs fresh, kodwa uma kuhlala isikhathi eside, udinga ukunikeza i-regulax yezidakamizwa, ungeze amaconsi ambalwa emanzini esitsheni samanzi.
- Ukulimala nokulimala okuhlukahlukene ngenxa "yokulwa" phakathi kwabantu abaningana baphathwa nge-hydrogen peroxide. Ukulimala okukhulu, ukwehlukana kwegazi kuphathwa ngudokotela wezilwane.
- I-lichen iphathwa ngamafutha ahlukahlukene kanye nomjovo we-intramuscular we-vaccam ukulungiselela.
- I-Pododermatitis. Kuvela uma i-chinchilla ihlala emgodini nge-bottom mesh. Imilenze ethintekile ingathola ukutheleleka, okuholela emiphumeleni eyingozi kakhulu. Uma usuqaphela isilonda, udinga ukuwagcoba ngeDermozolone bese ubeka phansi esiteji.
- Izinhlanzi, umhlalaphansi. Ilashwa ngama-antibiotics ngendlela yamajojo ezinsukwini ezingu-5.
- Ukuboya uboya. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokucindezeleka ngemva kokuhamba, ukuya kwenye i-chinchilla, ukukhulelwa. Ngezinye izikhathi ukugaya kukhuluma ngokuntuleka kwamavithamini A, E, D, calcium nezinye izici zokulandelela. Iphathwa ngokudla amavithamini, enezela emgodini itshe lensimbi yamaminerali, utshani.
- I-Bobbin. Izifo zamazinyo - izingxube ezibukhali zemikhosi noma ama-incisors angakhula ngokungafanele ngenxa yesakhiwo somhlathi ongalungile. Isilwane esinjalo sinesifuba samanzi nesifuba sangaphambili, umlomo cishe awuvaliwe, i-gomme ikhomele. Inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokusika imiphetho ebukhali yamazinyo nge-drill bese uvula ithuluzi. Yenza lokhu ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, uphinda ngokuphindaphindiwe njengoba imiphetho ikhula. Ukuhlukumeza ukukhula kwama-incisors kuthathwa ngokusoka ngezinkampani zokusika, okugcina isilwane izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukukhula kwamazinyo ngokuvamile ngeke kube khona, okuyinto ekugcineni kuyoholela ekufeni ekukhatheni.
Ukuzala i-chinchillas ekhaya
Uma uhlela ukuthengisa inzalo bese uhola kulokhu, kufanele ube nesithakazelo ekufundeni ukuthi ungazala kanjani i-chinchillas ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha abantu abanamandla nabanempilo okungenani okungenani okungu-500 g nangeneminyaka engu-7 nangaphezulu. Ukufanisana kwenzeka ebusuku. Ukukhulelwa kwesifazana kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-106-114, kumalitha ngamunye kunamaphuphu angu-1 kuya ku-5. Ngaphambi kokubeletha, owesilisa kufanele athunyelwe kwelinye ikamelo ukuze angaphinde amboze owesifazane.
Ukunakekela i-chinchillas esanda kuzalwa
Umbuzo okhukhumezayo - indlela yokunakekela i-chinchilla encane ekhaya? Ama-cubs azalwa ngamazinyo futhi ebonakala ngokugcwele. Zinezinwele zezinwele. I-chinchillas encane, ukunakekelwa nokudla okulula kulula. Badla ubisi lomama, uma kungenjalo - badliwa ngokufanele. Isonto lokuqala badinga ukuphuza kaningi. Kakade ngosuku 5 emva kokuzalwa, bayakwazi ukudla. Kusukela kumama wabo batshalwa eneminyaka engu-45-60, lapho isikhathi sokuphela kwesonto siphela. Ngalesi sikhathi sebevele balinganisa amagremu angu-200. Ekugcineni, ukukhula kwabo kugcwaliswa ngonyaka.