Kukholelwa ukuthi ukwandisa ikoloni ye-sigmoid yisifo somntwana, kodwa empeleni akunjalo. Izingane ezisuka emzimbeni wezinyosi emathunjini, empeleni, zihlupheka kaningi, kodwa kubantu abadala lolu sifo lungatholakala.
Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-dolichosigma yamathumbu
Ubude bekholomu ye-sigmoid emzimbeni womuntu omdala onempilo kufanele buhluke kusuka ku-24 ukuya ku-46 cm. Uma ubukhulu besitho buqine ama-46 cm, i-dolichosigma iyatholakala. Kulesi simo, izilo eziningana ezengeziwe zivela emathunjini, ngenxa yokuthi ukusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile kuphazamiseka. Izinkinga nge-motility emathunjini, futhi, kubangele ukwephulwa kwe-defecation nokuqothulwa.
I-Dolichosigma yamathumbu ingaba yindlala noma izuzwe. Isizathu esiqondile saleso sifo asikakunqunywa. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukwehlukaniswa kwe-sigmoid colon kuqondiswa yizici ezinjalo:
- ubuholi obubi;
- izimo ezimbi zemvelo;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile;
- izinkinga ngokugaya;
- indlela yokuphila yokuhlala;
- ukucindezeleka njalo kanye nokudlulela ngokweqile;
- ukungondleki (ukuhlukumeza ukudla okunzima futhi okunamafutha).
Uphawu oluyinhloko lesi sifo ukuqothulwa. Kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko ze dolichosigma:
- Esikhathini sesisombululo, ukuqotshwa kuhambisane nobuhlungu esiswini bese kungapheli izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine. Nokho, impilo jikelele yesiguli ayishintshi.
- Isiteji se-subcompensation sibonakala ngokuqokwa okuqhubekayo. Sula umzimba ungadlula kuphela. Ngokuvamile, nge-dolichosigma yamathumbu esiteji sokuqhathaniswa, ukuvivinya umzimba kunqunywe. Imilenze yokugoba, ukusikhipha umzimba, ukuxubha, ama-squats kanye neziphambeko kukhuthaza umsebenzi wamathumbu, kuthuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni, futhi kususe amagesi.
- Okubaluleke kunazo zonke yisiteji sokudonswa kwemali. Ukuqokwa akudluli isonto noma ngaphezulu. Isiguli sihlale sihlupheka ubuhlungu esiswini. Ngokuvamile zonke iziguli zinempawu yokudakwa: ukusikhipha isisu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla.
Ngokumelene nesizinda se-dolichosigma emathunjini, iziguli eziningi ezikhulile zakha ama-hemorrhoids, i-varicose veins, i-anemia.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dolichosigma yamathumbu
Zonke iziguli zinikezwa inkambo yokwelashwa okuzimele. Ungaqeda ubuhlungu ngosizo lwe-antispasmodics. Ukuqedela umsebenzi wamathumbu kusiza umzimba we-physiotherapy. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ochwepheshe batusa ukusekela umzimba nge-vitamin izifundo kanye nama-probiotics.
Isinyathelo esibophezelayo sokwelashwa okunamandla nge-dolichosigma emathunjini ukudla. Iziguli kufanele zihambisane nokudla okuncane. Ekudleni, kuyadingeka ukufaka ukudla okuqukethe i-fiber:
- umugqa;
- isinkwa sonke sokusanhlamvu;
- isaladi;
- izaqathe;
- amagilebhisi;
- ama-apula;
- beetroot ebilisiwe;
- ukhukhamba;
- i-kefir;
- i-oatmeal porridge (mhlawumbe kancane kancane);
- plums.
Le mikhiqizo iqukethe inani elikhulu lezintambo ezibandayo ezicasula izindonga zamathumbu, ngaleyo ndlela zidale isitho ukuba sivumelane ngokushesha.
Kuyasiza ngemithi yokwelapha emathunjini yamakhambi abantu:
- Ukuphumelela kokuqothulwa umhluzi womuncu kanye nokwengezwa kwamagxolo .
- Imithi elula futhi ehlwabusayo - compote ngokusekelwe rhubarb.
- Ukuze uphumule emathunjini, ungalungisa isiphuzo e-egg yolk, ilamula le-orange.
- Izindlela ezinamandla - umhluzi wesikhumba.
Ekusebenzeni nge-dolichosigma yamathumbu asetshenziswe ngokungajwayelekile. Ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kufanelekile kuphela uma kwenzeka izindlela zokwelashwa ezizimele zingenasisekelo ngokuphelele. Ukumelwa kwe-coloni ye-sigmoid kungadingeka phambi kwamalokhi emathumbu angakwazi ukuqondiswa.