Phakathi kwamagquma esifundazweni saseVizcaya ogwini lomfula iNervión yiBilbao, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke futhi elinabantu abaningi enyakatho yeSpain. Eyasungulwa ngo-1300, idolobhana elincane lokudoba namuhla seliye laba yizimboni ezinkulu zezimboni zase-megapolis.
Ungafika kanjani eBilbao?
12 km ukusuka edolobheni iBilbao Airport, engasetshenziswa yizindiza ngokudluliselwa eMadrid . Ungaphinde uye ezindizeni ze- Barcelona noma e-Madrid futhi lapho uhambe ibhasi uye esiteshini sebhasi iTermivas noma isitimela uye esiteshini sase-Abando.
Isimo sezulu e Bilbao
Lesi sifundazwe sibonakala ngesimo sezulu esifudumele nese-oceanic. Isimo sezulu eBilbao unyaka wonke sishisa kakhulu, kodwa kunamvula. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lingama-20-33 ° C emini, + 15-20 ° C ebusuku. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa livela ku-10 ° C emini, kusuka ku-3 ° C ebusuku. Inyanga ebanda kunazo zonke ngoFebruwari, nakuba izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke liyi-11 ° C. Emanzini ngokuvamile imvula, ngezinye izikhathi isichotho, kodwa kuneqhwa elincanyana, futhi lilala ikakhulu ezintabeni.
Izikhangibavakashi e Bilbao
ESpain, umuzi waseBilbao waba udumo emhlabeni wonke ngemva kokuvulwa kweMugwaqo weGuggenheim.
Lapha uzothola iqoqo elicebile kakhulu yobuciko besikhathi samanje engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20. Ngaphezu kwemiboniso engapheli, imibukiso yesikhashana yama-artists aseSpain nabangaphandle nayo ibanjwe. Kuphazamisa ukwakheka kwesakhiwo ngokwaso. Ukwakhiwa kwemyuziyamu, okwakhiwa ngumdwebi uFrank Gehry, kwavulwa ngo-Okthoba 1997. Kusuka kude kufana nembali ekhula ebhange lomfula, kodwa empeleni lenziwe ngilazi nesinsimbi. Enhliziyweni yekwakhiwa kwamamitha angu-55 kuyisihlaka sensimbi. Njengoba isakhiwo sinezinhlamvu zamatiti ezigobile, kunemicabango mayelana nomvelaphi wayo. Lo myuziyamu wokungenisa izihambi unamathelisa izivakashi ngendlela engavamile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuvumelana nesithuba esiseduze.
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Phakathi kwemibono yomlando yalesi sifunda saseSpain yiBalebao endala, lapho kukhona khona imigwaqo endala kunazo zonke edolobheni lase-Nervión, e-Nervión River: i-Artecalle, i-Barrena, i-Belosti Calle, i-Carniceria, i-Ronda, i-Somera, i-Tenderia, ehamba emigwaqweni yanamuhla nezindawo zokudlela nezitolo.
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Izikhumbuzo zenkolo ezithakazelisayo ikakhulukazi zedolobha, eziningi kakhulu lapha, kodwa ngayinye yazo inhle futhi engavamile ngendlela yayo:
- I-Basilica de Nuestra Senhora de Begonha - ithempeli lomgcini ohloniphekile waseBilbao, elakhiwe isitayela samaGothic iminyaka engu-110 ngeminikelo yezakhamizi, ukwakhiwa kwaqedwa ngo-1621, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sekuguquke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
- I-Santiago Cathedral - leli sonto lamaRoma lamaKatolika lamaKatolika elakhiwe ngesitayela seGothic, kodwa isakhiwo sobukhosi kanye nombhoshongo waphinde wakhiwa kabusha ngesitayela seGothic. Amafasitela alo ahlotshiswe ngamafasitela anesiglasi futhi kunezingqimba ezingaphezu kwezingu-12 kuwo nama-altare nama-icons azo.
- I-Church yaseSan Anton - leli thempeli elisitayela samaGothic livezwe esigqokeni sezingalo zomuzi, nokho kuyathakazelisa umbhoshongo we-baroque.
- Isonto labangcwele i-Ioannes lenziwa ngesitayela samaBaroque sesikhathi sokufunda, kukhona ama-altare angaphezu kuka-10 lapha, kufaka phakathi ama-altare ohlangothini.
- Isonto laseSan Vincente de Abando lakhiwa ngekhulu le-16 nele-17 leminyaka kusukela ebitini nasezinkuni, izakhiwo zalo zivame ukuvuselela kabusha, ukuhlanganiswa okuthakazelisayo kwamakholomu kanye nemigca. Ama-altare ayisihlanu ethempelini ayasebenza namuhla.
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Phakathi kwezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo nezakhiwo eziseBilbao ungabona:
- Ukwakhiwa kweHholo Lomuzi lekhulu le-19 lenye yezinhle kakhulu eSpain;
- i-Arriaga Theater;
- indlu yase-Eshikalduni;
- izindlu zezinduna zaseChavarry kanye ne-deputation yeVizcaya;
- Museum of Fine Arts, lapho ungajwayele umdwebo wesifunda esenyakatho yezwe;
- ibhuloho yesilazi ngaphesheya komfula oxhuma eSantiago Calatrava kanye neMyuziyamu yeGuggenheim;
- i-house-prism yase-Osakides;
- i-biscay park yezinto ezikhangayo.
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Idolobha laseBilbao liyindawo enhle kakhulu ehlanganisa iqiniso elimangalisayo kanye nemfihlakalo yomlando.