Ukukhuluma nge-polyuria, kufanele kuphawulwe masinyane ukuthi ekwenzeni ukwelashwa, le nqubo yokwelapha yokwandisa umkhiqizo we-urine ayiyona isifo esihlukile. Ngakho-ke, umuntu angacabangela i-polyuria njengokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kuphela, okukhombisa ukuthi kukhona ezinye izifo.
I-Pathogenesis nokuhlukaniswa kwe-polyuria
Kuye ngesibangela nemvelo yokubonakaliswa kwe-polyuria, kwahlukanisa:
- okwesikhashana nokuhlala njalo;
- ezempilo kanye nemvelo.
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yikuphi okushiwo yilowo nalowo.
Ngakho-ke, i-polyuria yesikhashana ivame ukucasulwa yizinkinga eziphezulu ze-hypertensive ne-diencephalic, i-tachycardia, ukusetshenziswa kwesamba esikhulu semithombo yamanzi. Nakuba i-polyuria eqhubekayo yenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezingavamile emsebenzini wezinso nama-endocrine. Indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwe-pathological polyuria ikhona ezifweni zezitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo. Lolu hlobo lokukhuphula umchamo oludayo ludinga ukunakwa okunye, ngoba lungabonisa izifo ezinzima ezifana nalezi:
- ukuvuvukala nokukhathazeka emsebenzini wezinso;
- ukuba khona kwesisu endaweni yesigodi;
- ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wesimiso sezinzwa, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
- urolithiasis;
- izinhlobo ezithile ze-cystitis;
- Ngokuvamile i-polyuria ivela kulesifo sikashukela ;
- kungaba yinye yezibonakaliso zokukhulelwa.
Lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezimbangela ezenzekayo ze-polyuria ye-pathological.
Ezinye izimbangela ze-polyuria
Ngokuphathelene nefomu lokuphila, lihlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwemanzi amaningi, ukudla kwe-diuretics nokudla, okuvuselela ukuphuma komchamo.
Okubonakala ikakhulukazi kungenzeka ukuthi i-polyuria isifo sikashukela esithile: kwezinye izimo, inani lomchamo likhishwe liyafinyelela amalitha ayishumi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi esifundweni, isibonelo, esilingo seZimnitsky, ukuphakama kwawo kubonakala.
Ngokuvamile, iziguli ziqaphela i-polyuria ebusuku, ekwenzeni ukwelashwa lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-nicturia. Izimbangela ezenzekayo ze-polyuria zomsuku zonke: isifo sezinso nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Incazelo eningiliziwe yembangela yombusi webusuku kungenzeka ngesizo lohlolo lukaZimnitsky nezinye izivivinyo. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-pathological ngendlela ye-predominance ye-nighttime urine excretion emini, kuyadingeka ukuvakashela indlu yangasese ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ebusuku.
Kusobala ukuthi uzibuze ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-polyuria, udinga ukugxila esibangweni sokuqala sokubukeka kwayo.