I-arthritis yeminwe

I-arthritis yisifo esasakazeke phakathi kwabantu abaningi. Leli yigama elihlangene lezilonda ezihlangene, ezingasetshenziswa zombili eziyinhloko futhi ezihlobene ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwesinye isifo (isibonelo, nge-rheumatism).

Njalo ngonyaka abantu abaningi baphendukela odokotela abanezimpawu zesifo samathambo, futhi ososayensi baseCanada bakhombisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sonyaka iziguli ezinesifo esinjalo ziyoba ngaphezulu kwezigidi eziyi-1. Isimo esinzima sidinga ukuthatha izinyathelo - okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusabalalisa ulwazi mayelana nokuvimbela lesi sifo, futhi ukuqoka ukwelashwa okunempilo nokufuna izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulwa nalesi sifo.

I-arthritis yamalunga eminwe ingaba nefomu elilodwa eliyinkimbinkimbi futhi elingapheli, futhi liphinde liphazamise elilodwa noma amalunga amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izimpawu ze-Arthritis yeminwe

Ngaphambi kokuba uphulukise isifo samathambo eminwe yakho, kudingeka uqiniseke-ukuthi ngabe ukuxilongwa kulungile yini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela izimpawu zesifo, kanye nezici ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni.

Okokuqala, i-arthritis ivela kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala - isici sobudala sifanele izifo eziningi ezichaphazela amalunga, futhi isifo samathambo asikho.

Ngokungafani ne-arthrosis, okubhekwa njengesifo esiyingozi esihambisana nezinqubo ezishisayo ezingxenyeni futhi ibhekene nesifo sosizi emahoreni ekuseni ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, i-arthritis yindlela yokuvuvukala ethinta wonke umzimba.

I-syndrome yesifo ku-arthritis

I-arthritis ibhekene nobuhlungu be-syndrome kuphela emahoreni asukuhlwa, futhi okwenzekayo akuhlobene nokunyakaza. Umuntu uzwa ubuhlungu obunzima, obunzima ukuqeda ngosizo lwemithi. Ngokuhamba kancane, umzimba, ukujwayela ama-NSAID, uphenduka kabi ekungeneni kwawo, futhi lokhu kudinga ukwandisa emithini.

Ngokuvamile odokotela banombono wokuthi i-arthrosis iyinkinga ye-arthritis engelashwa.

Isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo

I-arthritis ingaba namafomu amabili - ngesimo esiyingozi lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokushesha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi singalindelekile ngesiguli. Kulokhu, izimo ze-feverish azivamile.

Ngefomu elingavamile, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka kancane kancane futhi ukuhlaselwa kobuhlungu kuba njalo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-arthritis:

• ukwanda kokushisa komzimba ezindaweni ezihlangene ezithintekayo (kufika ku-40 degrees);
• i-edema esifundeni esihlangene;
• ubuhlungu endaweni ehlangene, ekhulayo ebusuku noma emahoreni atshwala, ngisho nasesimweni sokuthula sokuhlanganyela;
• ukuqina okuhlangene;
• kanye nokuqhubeka kwesifo - ukulahlekelwa isisindo kanye nobuthakathaka emzimbeni.

Izimbangela ze-arthritis yeminwe:

• ukuphazamiseka komzimba (nge- gout );
• ukuphazamiseka emkhakheni we-hormonal;
• izifo zesimiso sezinzwa (i-rheumatoid arthritis);
• ukuphazamiseka esimisweni somzimba sokuzivikela (isifo samathambo);
• izifo - amabhaktheriya, ama-viral, fungal;
• ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba emzimbeni - amaminerali namavithamini.

Indlela yokuphatha i-arthritis yeminwe?

Ukwelashwa kwe-arthritis yeminwe kuyinde futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqeda ubuhlungu, kanye nezimbangela zesifo.

Ukwelashwa, ama-NSAID anqunywe njengamajojo:

• Diclofenac ;
• I-Orthophene;
• I-Voltaren;
• I-Panoxen;
• I-Ketonal;
• Oki;
• I-Arthrosylen.

I-ointment ye-arthritis yeminwe nayo isetshenziselwa - yokwelashwa kwendawo, amafutha okugcoba ayadingeka, into esebenzayo kungokwezigaba zama-NSAID. Ngokuvamile, ama-NSAID atholakala emafomu ahlukene negama elifanayo (isibonelo, iDiclofenac), ngakho-ke akunzima ukuthola amafutha anjalo.

Imithi ye-glucocorticosteroid ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izimpawu ezinzima.

Ukuvimbela i-arthritis yeminwe:

1. Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
2. Ukucindezela umzimba.
3. Nciphisa ekudleni kasawoti kanye noshukela.
4. Ukwenqaba emikhubeni emibi.