I-hyperkeratosis yezinyawo yi-pathology engavamile, lapho ukuthuthukiswa okwedlulele, ukuqina nokuphazanyiswa koqweqwe oluthile lwe-surfacear of the feet of the feet kwenzeka. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile asikwenziwe ngokucophelela futhi sibangelwa ukukhubazeka kwezimonyo. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho ukwelashwa, izinkinga zingasheshe zithuthuke, kufaka phakathi ubuhlungu ngesikhathi behamba, ukuphuma kwegazi kanye nezilonda, kanye nobunzima (impande) yokubiza. Ngakho-ke, ngezimpawu ze-hyperkeratosis ezinyaweni, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uqale izinqubo zokwelapha.
Izimpawu ze-hyperkeratosis ezinyaweni
Izimpawu ze-hyperkeratosis zimi kanje:
- ukuqina kwe-stratum corneum ebusweni bonke noma ezingxenyeni zomuntu ngamunye, kufika ku-1-3 cm;
- ukoma ngokweqile kwesikhumba sezinyawo;
- ukubonakala ezinyaweni ze-calluses, corns, ukuphahlazeka.
Izimbangela ze-hyperkeratosis ezinyaweni
Izinto ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hyperkeratosis ezinyaweni zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: aphelile futhi ajwayelekile. Lezi zinsuku yizici ezisebenza ngaphandle. Lokhu kufaka:
- Ukucindezela ngokweqile ezindaweni ezihamba ngezinyawo, okuholela ekuhlukeni okwandayo kwamangqamuzana esikhumba, okuholela ekubeni amangqamuzana amadala angenayo isikhathi sokukhipha ngokwemvelo (lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokugqoka okuqinile noma, ngokuphambene, ubukhulu obukhulu, izicathulo ezingavumelani).
- Isisindo somzimba ngokweqile noma ukukhula okuphezulu, okubangela nokucindezela okwenyuka ezinyaweni.
- Ukuguqulwa kwezinyawo nezinyawo ( izinyawo eziphansi , i-clubfoot, izinguquko ezinyaweni ngemva kokulimala kanye nokuhlinza), okuholela ekucindezelweni ezinxenyeni ezahlukene zenyawo kuhlukile, kunezindawo zokucindezela okwandayo (ngokuvamile kuvame ukuxilongwa kwezingqungquthela, izingqimba zangaphandle noma zangaphakathi).
- Indlela yokuphila noma umsebenzi ohambisana nokuhamba okuqhubekayo.
Izidakamizwa ezingapheli, noma zangaphakathi, ezibangelwa i-hyperkeratosis ezinyaweni - lezi zifo ezihlukahlukene eziholela ekuphazanyeni kwezinqubo zokuxuba umzimba, ukuqhuma kwezidakamizwa ze-trophic kanye negazi, okwenza ukomile nokukhukhumezeka kwesikhumba. Sichaza izici ezivame ukugcina:
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-psoriasis;
- i-seborrheic dermatitis;
- umonakalo wesikhumba fungal;
- i-keratoderma;
- ichthyosis.
Ingozi yokuqala nokuqhubeka kwe-hyperkeratosis yanda ngokuhlanganiswa kwezimbangela zangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hyperkeratosis kwezinyawo
Uma i-hyperkeratosis ibangelwa noma yikuphi ukugula, khona-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokuqedwa kwesizathu esiyimbangela. Ukwelashwa kwe-hyperkeratosis ezinyaweni kuqhutshwa odokotela-ama-podogoles, ama-dermatologists noma ama-cosmetologists. Ukwelashwa okuyisimangaliso kwenziwa, okuqukethe izinqubo ezivamile zokuguqulwa kwezokwelapha (cishe kanye kanye ngenyanga).
Phakathi nenqubo, unyawo luphathwa nge-disinfectants, izindlela ezikhethekile zokunciphisa i-stratum corneum. Ngemuva kwaloko, ubuso bezinyawo buphathwa ngezindlela ze-hardware ngokusebenzisa okunamathiselwe okuhlukahlukene nokugxila nokusetshenziswa kokuncelisa kanye nezondlo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngale nkinga kunconywa ukuba kufake izicathulo ezijwayelekile zomzimba, ikakhulukazi kubantu abahola impilo esebenzayo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa ama-insoles ama-orthopedic. Kufanele futhi ulandele ukudla okunengqondo, ukuqapha isisindo somzimba.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hyperkeratosis yamakhambi ezinyawo ezinyawo
Ekhaya, kufanele unakekele nsuku zonke isikhumba sezinyawo, usebenzisa ama-softening agents. Ngokuphumelelayo
- Hlanganisa ngamalitha amabili amanzi afudumele amabili wezipuni ze-soda.
- Engeza izipuni ezintathu ze-ammonia kanye nama-3-4 amaconsi ama-ylang-ylang .
- Ubude benkambiso yimizuzu engu-15.
Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise i-pumice nsuku zonke ukuze ususe isikhumba esibi.