Ngaphambi kokuhlonza izinkinga zokunquma kubesifazane banoma yisiphi isikhathi, umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi ukuvuthwa kuvamile.
Ukuvuthwa okujwayelekile kubantu besifazane
Ngokuvamile, abesifazane besesukwini kukhona ukuguqa okungu-6-7, kuze kufike ku-1.5 amalitha ombala wombala ophuzi ophuzi, ngaphandle kokungcola kosawoti, igazi noma i-mucus. Azikho izikhalazo zobuhlungu noma isifiso esiningi sokuvota .
Ngokuvamile, isifiso sokuvuthwa kwabesifazane sinesisindo esigcwele, asinamandla kakhulu futhi ngokuqondile ngokulingana nokugcwalisa. Ukuhluka okuvamile, okukhona ukwanda komzimba ekuvuthweni, kuthathwa njengokukhulelwa, izinguquko ze-hormonal emzimbeni nasekugugeni.
Ukuhlukumeza ukuvuthwa kwabesifazane
Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa zibangelwa izifo ezihlukahlukene zesistimu ye-genitourinary noma ezinye izitho, futhi ngenxa yezifo ezithile zokusebenza.
- Isibonelo, ukuvuthwa okuvamile kubantu besifazane abanomthamo omncane we-urine kungenzeka ngezifo ezivuthayo ezinsoweni nesibindi, i-hypothermia, izicubu zesisu, i-neurosis.
- Ukuvuthwa okuningi futhi okuvamile kwabesifazane kwenzeka ushukela nesifo sikashukela i-insipidus, ukukhulelwa, izifo ze-CNS, izifo zokuphuza, ukudakwa nokuthatha izidakamizwa.
- Uma ugijima kaningi ebusuku, umuntu kufanele acabange ngezifo zokuvuvukala kwezinso.
- Ukuvuthwa okuncane futhi okunzima kwabesifazane abanezinxushunxushu ezibuhlungu kanye nomuzwa wokukhipha ukuphela kwesibindi kwenzeka ezifweni zezinso, isambiso nesisu ngokutholakala kwamatshe, ukuvuvukala, izidumbu zangaphandle, izicubu noma izibilini kuzo.
- Ukukhathazeka nokukhathazeka ngokuvuthwa kwabesifazane akutholakali nje ukuvuvukala kwesimiso se-urinary, kodwa futhi nezifo ezivuthayo noma izicubu zesitho esiseduze (isibeletho kanye nemikhiqizo, isithasiselo, i-peritoneum ye-pelvic, isitho sangasese).
- Ukuvuthwa okungajwayelekile kubantu besifazane (ukungabikho kokugaya komchamo) kwenzeka ngesifiso sokugunyaza ukuchama. Kodwa-ke, ngokungahambisani nokuvuthwa kwamagciwane, ukuvuthwa ngokweqile kwabesifazane kuyisimo esibi sokugcina umchamo esibelethweni, ngaphandle kwesifiso. Kukhona ukungathembeki kwamangcwaba okweqiniso nokungekho emthethweni, uma kumcibisholo ongamanga kukhishwa ngokusebenzisa ukuvuleka kokuzalwa noma okutholakele, okuyinto akufanele kube yesikhumba, ngakho-ke kuyiqiniso ukugeleza nge-sphincter. Ukungenwa kwe-incontinence kwenzeka ngezinkinga zokuzalwa ezingekho ngaphansi kocansi ze-CNS noma i-urinary tract, ukuhlukunyezwa kwabo, nezinqubo ze-atrophic noma ze-degenerative ze-urethra nesinye, i-CNS.
- Ukulibaziseka kokuvuthwa kubangelwa ngenxa yokungakwazi ukukhipha isirabhu yedwa. Ngesizatfu semikhakha yekugcina umchamo, kuchubeka kunzima kubafati kubangelwa kuba khona kwelitje, umthambo nobe umtimba wangaphandle emkhatsini we-urinary, nobe kuphazamiseka ekuveleni kwemchamo ngaphansi kwengcindezi yangaphandle ngemisebenti yekutfola ematfuba emtimbeni labanamakhelwane, ngenxa yekutsi angeke avame ukugeleza.
- Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokukhubazeka komshini we-patency, kungase kube nokuvuthwa okuphakathi kwabesifazane, ukukhipha umchamo ngokudonsa ngesibindi esikhulu. Ukugcinwa kwe-Urinary kungabangelwa ukuphazanyiswa ku-CNS, isibonelo emva kokuhlukumezeka, ukuhlinzwa, umsebenzi omude.
Ukukhathazeka okufanelekayo kokugcoba kwabesifazane
Ukwengeza kokulinganisa, kunezimo ezinokubaluleka kokuvuthwa (izinguquko emcinini owodwa).
Lezi zihlanganisa ukubonakala emcinini:
- umhlabathi usawoti (urate usawoti, phosphates, oxalates);
- amaprotheni (anezifo ezivuthayo nezivuthiwe zezinso);
- igazi (amangqamuzana amasha wegazi elibomvu ngamatshe, ukuvuvukala komzila we-urinary futhi ushintshe ne-glomerulonephritis);
- i-leukocytes eziningi (ngokuvuvukala okungenamafutha);
- amabhaktheriya.