Kuyo yonke impilo umuntu udinga ukuthatha izivivinyo eziningi ukuze ahlolisise isimo somzimba wakhe. Isikhathi sokuqala umchamo uthathwe ebantwaneni ezinyangeni ezintathu futhi ngaphambi kokugoma ngamunye. Kubonakala sengathi inqubo yokuletha umchamo ilula, kepha, noma kunjalo, imiphumela yokuhlaziya ibangela imibuzo eminingi evela kubazali. Amangqamuzana egazi elimhlophe amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, aqapha izinga lokuziphendulela emzimbeni wengane. Kukhona ama-leukocytes emnothweni wamathambo omuntu, inombolo yakhe incike ezintweni eziningi. Zitholakala egazini, emcinini, emanzini.
Amaseli amhlophe asho ukuthini kumchamo?
Uma ingane inezinsuku ezimbalwa zomkhuhlane futhi imbangela yalokhu kwanda ngeke isungulwe, ukuhlolwa komchamo kwenziwa ngokuba khona kwama-leukocytes. Ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwabo emcimbini kubonisa ukuthi emzimbeni, futhi kaningi emgomweni we-urinary, kukhona ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala kuqalile. Ezinganeni ezinempilo, i-white white cell count in urine iboniswa ngamayunithi. Ukuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwama-leukocyte kuthiwa kubafana ababonisa ukuthi kunama-leukocyte angama-5-7 emkhakheni wombono ngaphansi kwe-microscope, nasemantombazaneni - amangqamuzana angaphezu kuka-8-10 egazi. Kwezinye izimo, imiphumela yokuhlolwa komchamo ngokuba khona kwe-leukocyte ingase iphutha. Uma amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emntwaneni emcibini anciphisa noma ukuhlaziywa ngokuvamile kungalungile, lokhu kungabonisa ukudla ngokweqile kwamaprotheni noma i-vithamini C. Futhi uma amaseli egazi amhlophe ephakanyiswa emcinini wengane, mhlawumbe lokhu kwakungenxa ye-leukocyte efaka umchamo evela ngaphandle Izitho zangasese ngokuvuvukala kwazo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqoqa umchamo, ingane kufanele ihlanzwe kahle nge sese yentsana futhi emva kwalokhu ukuqoqa ingxenye ejwayelekile yomchamo embizeni eyomile, ehlanzekile. Akunjalo uma umchamo kufanele ukhishwe ebhodweni noma ucindezelwe kusuka ku-diaper, njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kuphazamiseke umphumela wokuhlaziywa. Kunconywa ukwandisa isibalo segazi elimhlophe kumchamo ukuze uhlolisise kabusha ukuqeda iphutha bese ucwengisisa ukuxilongwa.
Ama-leukocytes emcinini wezinsana
Uma, ngemuva kokuphinda uqale ukuhlolwa, i-leukocyte ephezulu emcinini iphinda itholwe, ukuhlolwa okungathí sina kwengane ngokutholakala kwezifo ezifihlekile zesimiso somchamo kuyadingeka. Ama-leukocytes emcinini wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa angabonisa ukuthi kukhona ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa ekuthuthukiseni umgogodla we-urinary, ikakhulukazi ukunciphisa noma yikuphi ingxenye ye-urinary tract, okubangele ukuqhuma komchamo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka, ngezinye izikhathi ukuvela ngasese, ngokungenakulinganiswa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhola ingane isifundo esibucayi sezinso nesiswini sokwelashwa okulandelayo kwesifo esiyisisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amantombazane kufanele axoxe nomjozi wezifo zokwelapha ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala kobulili bangaphandle, nabafana - urologist.
Izimpawu lapho ukutholakala kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emcimbini kunqunywa ngokungaqondile ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka, kanye nasezingane ezindala, kungenzeka kube nomkhuhlane, ukubola, ukuchama okusheshayo noma okunzima, ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi, umchamo
Kunokuba uphathe ukondliwa okuphakanyisiwe kwama-leukocytes emcinini?
Ukuba khona kokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emcimbini wengane kubonisa inqubo yokuvuvukala ohlelweni lwe-genitourinary, ngakho-ke uma lesi sifo siphathwa, inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi lizobuyela ejwayelekile. Ukwelashwa kunqunywe udokotela, ngokuvamile kaningi imithi elwa namagciwane okufanele izingane. Ekupheleni kokwelashwa, isampula yomchamo ephindaphindiwe kumele yenziwe ukuba khona kwama-leukocytes kuwo, futhi umphumela uvame ukukhuluma ngokuqukethwe okujwayelekile kwala maseli egazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izidakamizwa zazinqunywe kahle, futhi ukwelashwa kwaphumelela. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha isimo sezingane ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokulethwa kwe-urinalysis.