Ukuze ubelethe i-crumb enempilo ngokuvamile kuyisifiso esithandwa kakhulu yowesifazane. Kodwa endleleni eya emgomweni kufanele athole izifundo eziningi zokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic, ngoba izifo kanye ne-foci yokuvuvukala emzimbeni wesifazane kungaba yisithiyo esikhulu sokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, ufisa ukuqala inqubo yokukhulelwa, abesifazane banesithakazelo lapho ungakhulelwa emva kokuthatha ama-antibiotic.
Ukukhulelwa kokukhulelwa emva kwama-antibiotics
Ama-antibiotics ayimvelo yemvelaphi yemvelo noma engezansi, enekhono lokuvimbela umsebenzi obalulekile wamaseli aphilayo (isib. Amabhaktheriya). Isikhathi lapho ungakwazi ukuhlela ukukhulelwa emva kokuthatha ama-antibiotics, kuncike kwezinye izici. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-antibiotics anempahla yokuqoqa emzimbeni futhi angathonya izitho kuphela, kodwa futhi namaseli wesitholi, ngokwesibonelo, iqanda kumuntu wesifazane. Ekuhleleni kokukhulelwa emva kwama-antibiotics, umuntu kufanele futhi acabangele iqiniso lokuthi ngenxa yokuphuza imithi i-spermatozoa yamadoda ayibe esebenzayo kuphela, kodwa futhi ine-pathologies. Ukukhulelwa, okwakubandakanya amangqamuzana e-sex pathological, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuholela ekukhulelweni kwegazi okuzenzekelayo esikhathini esizayo. Yingakho kungenzeka ukuthi uhlele ukukhulelwa emva kokuthatha ama-antibiotics ngesikhathi lapho owesifazane edlula okungenani umjikelezo owodwa wokuya esikhathini. Uma umuntu esebenzisa ama-antibiotics, ukukhulelwa akumele kwenzeke ngaphambili, ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3, lapho isilwane sizobuyekezwa. Ngakho, ukukhulelwa emva kwama-antibiotic kunokwenzeka futhi kungenayo imiphumela emibi. Into esemqoka akufanele igijimele, kanti izinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala ukwelashwa kuzovikelwa.
I-antibiotics ithinta kanjani ukukhulelwa?
Kwenzeka ukuthi owesifazane osesimweni wahlaselwa isifo esithathelwanayo, futhi udokotela wamisela antibiotics kuye. Futhi ukhathazekile kakhulu ngomphumela wama-antibiotic ekukhulelwe kanye nemiphumela engenzeka emntwaneni. Ukwesaba okunjalo kumama ozayo akusilo lutho. Lezi zidakamizwa zingaba nomthelela omubi ebusweni. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukungenisa ama-antibiotics emavikini okuqala okukhulelwa: i-embryonic embryonic ingabangela ukungahambi kahle komzimba.
Amalungiselelo alandelayo avunyelwe ukukhulelwa:
- i-tetracycline (isib. i-doxycycline) ethinta isibindi nesistimu yethambo;
- i-sulfonamide (sulfademitoxin), eholele ekutheni kuningi okwephutha;
- aminoglycosides (amikacin), banomthelela onobuthi ekulaleleni;
- i-fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxocin, i-nolycin, i-ciprolet), ukulimaza amalunga.
Kusobala ukuthi akuwona wonke owesifazane okhulelwe ongaphatha ngaphandle kokugula zonke izinyanga ezingu-9. Kunezifo ezinjalo uma ukwelashwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane kuyadingeka, isibonelo:
- nge-infections urogenital (pyelonephritis, cystitis, chlamydia, njll);
- nezifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya (i-pneumonia, ubuhlungu bomphimbo);
- ekwelapheni kokukhulelwa (polyhydramnios, hypochlorism);
- izifo ezingozi impilo yomama.
Kodwa yimaphi ama-antibiotics angasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
- Amamasasa azayo avunyelwe ama-antibiotics weqembu le-penicillin (ampicillin, amoxicillin, amoxiclav).
- Ungabi nemiphumela emibi emalungiselelweni omntwana we-macrolides (erythromycin, rovamycin, vilprafen).
- Ema-antibiotic avunyelwe ekukhuleleni kufaka kanye ne-cephalosporins (cefazolin, supraks, ceftriaxone, lefefime).
- Amanye ama-antibiotic ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokukhulelwa ayavunyelwe ngenxa yokuphulwa ekubekeni kwezitho zangasese. Esikhathini sesibili nesithathu sesithathu, lapho izitho sezivele zakhiwe, ukwamukela kwabo kungenzeka ngempela (trichopolum, metronidazole, flagel, furadonin).
Kunoma yikuphi, abomama besikhathi esizayo akufanele bazenzele imithi. Khumbula ukuthi udokotela kuphela onganquma noma yimiphi imithi, okufanele yaziwe ngokukhulelwa kwesiguli. Nguye obeka i-antibiotic efanelekayo ngesifo esithile, futhi owesifazane osesimweni kufanele nje ahambisane nesilinganiso esinqunyiwe somuthi, ngaphandle kokunciphisa noma ukukhuphula.