Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhwehlela kuyisiginali sokuthi kukhona isidumbu esivela endaweni yokuphefumula - isikhukhula, izinhlayiya zothuli, ama-microorganisms, njll. Futhi, njengomthetho, uphawu olunjalo lubonakala njengobonakaliso bomkhuhlane noma izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula. Kodwa uyazi ukuthi kukhona okuthiwa ukukhwehlela komzimba, okungafani neze nezinye izinhlobo zokukhwehlela, kodwa unemvelaphi ehluke ngokuphelele?
Yini ebangela ukukhwehlela kwenhliziyo?
Ukukhwehlela komzimba kungukukhwehlela kwemvelaphi yenhliziyo, isb. ezihambisana nezifo zesimiso senhliziyo. Ngokufanayo, kungaba ukubonakaliswa kwezibalo ezilandelayo:
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo (okunzima, okungapheliyo);
- ukwephulwa kwe-valve yenhliziyo;
- isifo senhliziyo;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- i-pericarditis;
- ischemic isifo senhliziyo, njll.
Ukuvela kokukhwehlela nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo nezinye izifo zesimiso senhliziyo kunendlela yokuthuthuka eyinkimbinkimbi, izigaba eziyinhloko zazo ezilandelayo:
- Izinqubo ze-pathological in the ventricle yangakwesokunxele yenhliziyo ziholela ekunciphiseni kwesivumelwano sayo, ngakho-ke igazi eliphuma emithanjeni ye-pulmonary alikwazi ukuphonswa ku-aorta. Umphumela walokho ukucindezela okwenyuka emjikelezweni omncane wokujikeleza (emaphashini).
- Ngenxa yokunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi emaphashini, ukucindezeleka kwe-venous kwanda, izicubu zitholeka umoya-mpilo.
- Igazi elihlala emaphashini lidala ukuvuvukala kwekhanda elimangcwaba, ukucasuka kwama-receptors ku-alveoli nokukhwehlela okufiphala. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-edema ye-pulmona yezinga elilodwa noma elinye.
Ngakho-ke, imbangela eyinhloko yokukhwehlela kwenhliziyo isifo segazi emaphashini, okuholela ekucaseni isikhungo sokukhwehlela.
Indlela yokunquma ukukhwehlela kwenhliziyo?
Izimpawu zokukhwehlela kwenhliziyo zifana kakhulu nokubonakaliswa kokukhwehlela ngezifo zokuphefumula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuzinquma. Ukukhwehlela komzimba kungabonakaliswa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukukhwehlela okomile, okulimazayo;
- Ukuhlaselwa kwesikhashana nokukhwehlela kwenhliziyo kuhambisane nokuphefumula kanzima;
- ukwanda ukukhwehlela esimweni esivamile, ukuphoqelela isiguli ukuba simise, futhi ebusuku - ukuvuka ekuguleni;
- ukubonakala kwe-sputum e-brownish noma igazi ekukhwehleleni (ezimweni ezinzima).
Ukukhwehlela komzimba nakho kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezibonisa izifo zesimiso senhliziyo:
- ubuhlungu enhliziyweni;
- ukuphefumula;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- i-cyanosis;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukuvuvukala kwemivimbo yomlomo wesibeletho;
- ukuphelelwa amandla , njll.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kokukhwehlela kwenhliziyo
Ukwelashwa akuyona ukukhwehlela ngokwakho, kodwa ukugula okubangele ukuthuthukiswa. Okokuqala, kumele kutholakale ukuxilongwa okuphelele ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile. Njengomthetho, imithi inqunywe, okungabandakanya ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- ama-diuretics (ukususa uketshezi emzimbeni nokunciphisa umthwalo ohlelweni lokujikeleza);
- ama-vasodilators (ama-vasodilators);
- izidakamizwa eziphikisanayo nomphumela wokuzibulala.
Uma ukukhwehlela kuhambisana ne-hemoptysis, isheke lenziwa ukuze kutholakale i-bacillus ephaphayo ne-sputum, ekwazi ukukhomba ama-siderophages- "amangqamuzana enhliziyo".
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, iziguli kufanele zihlale zihambisana nezincomo ezilandelayo ezihlobene nendlela yokuphila:
- Setha imodi evamile yokuphumula nokulala.
- Yeka ukuphuza nokubhema.
- Yamukela ukudla okunengqondo.
- Ncishisa ukunakekelwa kwethusi usawoti.
- Gwema izimo ezicindezelayo.
- Njalo uhlanganyele ekuzivocavoca umzimba.