Kuyini i-thrombophilia?
Njengomthetho, abesifazane abazi lutho ngalesi sifo. Kwenza uzizwele kuphela ezimweni ezithile, ezifana nokuhlukunyezwa, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ingazibonakalisa ngokwayo ngokuphathelene nokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, okuphawulekayo ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Kumele kuthiwe emithi kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana ze-thrombophilia, ezitholile futhi ezitholakalayo. Owokuqala uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-genetic thrombophilia, kungenxa yokuthi abesifazane babhekana nokukhulelwa. Ifomu elitholakalayo lingabangela ukulimala kwangaphambilini, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Lesi sigaba sibheka kuphela izimbangela zesenzakalo.
Kuye ngezici zenkambo yesifo, kukhona futhi:
- I-thrombophilia engajwayelekile evela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ibonakala ngokushintsha kokubunjwa kwegazi, ukwephulwa kwesici sayo sokuvala. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukukhubazeka, kungaholela ekufeni.
- Ifomu le-vascular libhekene nokuphulwa kwemigqa yegazi, ephelezelwa yi-atherosclerosis kanye ne-vasculitis.
- I-thrombophilia ye-Hemodynamic ihambisana nokuphulwa kwegazi nge-system yemithambo yegazi.
Iyini i-thrombophilia eyingozi ekukhuliseni?
Ngokuvamile, i-thrombophilia ye-heredit iqala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi ibangela ukukhathazeka odokotela. Isizathu sokubukeka kwayo sise-okuthiwa umbuthano wesithathu we-circulation, i-placental, eyakhiwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukwanda komthwalo ohlelweni lokujikeleza lomzimba womama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo emzimbeni okhulelwe kukhona umsebenzi okwandisiwe wesistimu yegazi, ngakho-ke umzimba uhlinzekwe ngokumelene nokuphuma kwegazi. Lokhu kwandisa futhi ingozi yezindwangu zegazi.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-thrombophilia ngokwayo ayingozi ngesikhathi esivamile. Nokho, lapho kuqala ukukhulelwa, konke kuguquka kakhulu. Kuqiniswa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi ingozi yezindwangu zegazi kwabesifazane iyakhula ngama-5-6 izikhathi!
Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke ezilindele owesifazane ophethe i-genetic thrombophilia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Angakhula kokubili ezincane nasekupheleni. Uma owesifazane esakwazi ukukhuthazelela umntwana, ngakho-ke, njengoba umthetho, inqubo ejwayelekile eyenzeka ngaphambi kosuku olufanele - esikhathini samaviki angu 35-37.
Ngokuqondene nemiphumela ye-thrombophilia, eyathuthuka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, yengane ezayo, kufanele kuthiwe ukuthi ukubonakala kwamacici egazi ezitsheni ze-placenta kungabangela ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-placental. Lokhu kwephulwa kubonakala ukwehla kwe-trophism - i-fetus ithola izakhi ezincane, oksijini. Ngenxa yalokho, ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-hypoxia, okungathi nayo ingabangela ukuphazanyiswa ekuthuthukiseni ingane.
Izinkinga ezibangelwa yi-thrombophilia kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, okokuqala ngqa bazi ngokwabo, kusukela ngeviki leshumi lokubeletha. Kulokhu, i-trimester yesibili iyaqhubeka ngokuthula, futhi ingozi iphakama, iqala ngeviki 30, - i-gestosis esedlule, ukungafinyeleleki kwesifo esiphuthumayo kuyaqala.
Ukuphathwa kwe-thrombophilia kanjani ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Inkambo yokwelapha yinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa ukuphuza imithi, ukunamathela ekudleni kanye nemigomo.
Ukwelashwa ngokwemithi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwama-coagulants, okulawulwa ngabanye. Ukudla kuhlinzeka ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo eyanciphisa i-coagulability: izinhlanzi zasolwandle, amajikijolo, i-ginger, izithelo eziningi ezomisiwe. Kanti futhi odokotela batusa ukuba bahambe kancane kancane, bebhukuda, beqeqeshwa ngokomzimba. Ungavumeli ukuma okwesikhathi eside, ukugqoka imithwalo enzima.