Yiziphi antihistamines?
Ukulungiswa kwaleli qembu kunezivimbela ezikhethekile ezivimbela isenzo se-histamine emzimbeni womuntu ngokuvimbela ama-receptors H1 no-H2. Izindlela zokwelapha zibhekana ngokuphumelelayo nokushaywa, ukuklolodela, ukuhlambalaza, i-rhinitis, futhi, ngaphezu kwesenzo sayo se-antihistamine, lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuleleka nokuhlanza okukhulu.
Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezine zezidakamizwa, izizukulwane ezine ezifanele kakhulu. Ukukhetha indlela yokwelashwa kowesifazane, ngokuvamile kuvame ukubhekisela kulabo abagcina, ngoba leli qembu lama-antihistamines kwabesifazane abakhulelwe liphephile kakhulu empilweni yengane yesikhathi esizayo futhi cishe ayikho imiphumela emibi.
Izidakamizwa ezikhulelwe
Mhlawumbe kudingekile ukuthi uqale uhlu lwezinto ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba kanye nalawo mithi ane-teratogenic effect on the fetus futhi ayavunyelwe ngokuphelele kunoma yimiphi imigomo yokubeletha umntwana. Leli qembu lifaka:
- I-Tavegil;
- IBetadrin;
- I-Diphenhydramine;
- I-Pipolphen;
- Astemizole;
- Ketotifen;
- Astemizole.
Ama-antihistamine avunyelwe ukukhulelwa ku-trimester yokuqala
Ngeshwa, ezinyangeni zokuqala ezintathu zokuzala umntwana kumele kube nzima, ngoba azikho izidakamizwa ezingathinti ukuthuthukiswa komntwana phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Zonke zazo zingabangela ukulimala okungenakulinganiswa emvelweni okhulayo.
Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuhlela ukukhulelwa, kufanele ufunde ukwelashwa kwemithi (uma kunesidingo), uhlele ukukhulelwa isikhathi esiphephile kakhulu (ubusika - uma kungukuthi ugugu luya emifuleni nezihlahla). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kungenzeka, zama ukugwema ukuthintana ne-allergen - ukusetshenziswa okungewona ama-detergents ezitsha, nezindlela zomuntu (i-soda, lwesinaphi), unike ikati nenja ngezihlobo, njll.
Ama-Antihistamine ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ku-2 trimester
Odokotela abathathu bezinyanga ezintathu baqotho kakhulu - ngoba zonke izitho eziyisisekelo zengane sezivele zakhiwe. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ungathatha imali emithonjeni yezinyosi ngokungalawuleki. Ukuvunyelwa ngokomthetho yimithi, isithako esisebenzayo lapho i-loratadine ne-desloratadine:
- UClaritin - avunyelwe uma ingozi kumama ingaphezu kwengozi eya emntwaneni;
- I-Erius - isiraphu namaphilisi avunyelwe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe;
I-Azelastine - ayikho ithonya elihle lokusetshenziswa kwamathambo.
Ama-Antihistamine ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ku-3rd trimester
Ngasekuqaleni kwe-trimester yesithathu kuze kube sekupheleni kokukhulelwa, isimo ngezidakamizwa ezivunyiwe zemithi asishintshi kakhulu, ngokungafani ne-trimester yesibili. Qaphela, uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisuselwe ku-cetirizine ne-fexofenadine:
- IPhalamende;
- Zirtek;
- I-Telfast.