Ukwehla kwesifo esibi kakhulu

U-Esophagitis ukuvuvukala kwezindonga zendawo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zesifo zibhekene nezimpawu ezehlukene. Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko nezindlela zokwelapha lesi sifo ngendlela ephelele kanye nefomu layo elivame kakhulu - isifo sokuphefumula - ikakhulukazi, sizochazwa esihlokweni.

I-Erosive-ulcerative œophagitis

Ngendlela ehlosiwe ye-esophagitis, i-mucosa ye-esophagus iyathinteka kakhulu. Ngokumane nje, lesi sifo siphula kakhulu kangangokuthi izilonda zivela ebusweni bomzimba, okungekho okungadingeki ukuthi zisho, azikwazi ukutholakala.

Izizathu zokuvela kwesifo zingaba ziningi kakhulu:

1. Ngokuvame ukwanda, isifo se-oophagitis esibhekene nesimo sezulu siphuthuma ngokumelene nesimo sokuvuvukala okunzima kwesifo, izilonda , i-hernias.
2. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sibonakala silingana nokutheleleka ngegciwane noma kubaktheriya.
3. Ezinye iziguli zithola ukuvuvukala kwesisu emva kokubona.
4. Kukhona amacala lapho i-reflux-esophagitis enamandla eqhutshwa kubantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ngobuningi.
5. Akunakwenzeka ukukhipha kanye nokushisa kwamakhemikhali. Uma kwenzeka ukungena ngengozi yama-alkali, ama-acids noma uketshezi wezinhloso zobuchwepheshe, lesi sifo sibhekene nokuqinisekiswa okuqinisekisiwe.

Ukuthintwa yisifo nalabo abahlukunyezwa utshwala nokudla okunomsoco.

E-esophagitis eningi kakhulu kunezigaba eziningana eziyisisekelo zokuthuthukiswa:

1. Okokuqala, izilonda ezingabodwa zivela ku-mucosa. Ngokuvamile, ukuguquka kwemvelo kuhlanganiswa engxenyeni engezansi yelungu.
2. Esigabeni sesibili, inani lezilonda liyakhula, futhi indawo ethintekile ngalesi sikhathi ingakwazi ukufika endaweni eyodwa kwengxenye yesithathu yendawo.
3. Isigaba sesithathu ukuguqulwa kwesilonda sibe ifomu elingapheli.

Ngokungangabazeki, ngokushesha lesi sifo sibonakalisiwe, kuyoba lula ukuyiphatha. Ukuqaphela ukuthi u-esophagitis uzosiza izimpawu eziyinhloko.

Izimpawu zokwehla kwesifo somzimba

Inkinga enkulu ukuthi kwezinye izimo i-esophagitis iyingozi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthola lesi sifo ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphelele. Kodwa ngokuvamile lesi sifo sizenza sizizwele ekuqaleni.

Izimpawu ze-distal, eerosive, ezingapheli, ezinzima kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-esophagitis ngokubanzi azifani. Into kuphela - ngesilonda se-mucosa, bonke bayabonakala kakhulu. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zesifo zibukeka kanje:

1. Ukuvunguza kwenhliziyo njalo futhi okunzima kuyisikhathi sokucabangela ukuhlolwa. Ikakhulukazi uma ukuzwa okungajabulisi ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kokudla okunomsoco noma okunamafutha kuqiniswa.
2. Iziguli ezine-esophagitis ezishisayo zivame ukukhalaza ngesisulu sokuncibilikisa esenzeka ngemva kokudla. Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esingasetshenzisiwe kungadingeka uma kukhona ubuhlungu esiswini esiswini noma esifubeni.
3. Lesi sifo singabuye sigwetshwe ngokubhekwa, ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula nokuhlanza ngegazi elingcolile.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-reflux esophagitis

Ngenhlanhla, ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba akulula. Into eyinhloko ukugcwaliseka kwayo yonke imiyalelo yezochwepheshe. Ngokuvamile, odokotela bakhetha indlela yokwelashwa engavamile. I-esophagitis ngokuvamile ivusa ukuvela kwe-dysbiosis, ngakho-ke, kuqala ukubuyisela i-microflora. Amalungiselelo akhethekile nemikhiqizo yobisi izosiza kulokhu. Kubalulekile ukugcina ingculazi nokuphuza i-vitamin complexes.

Lapho ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba, kubalulekile ukulandela ukudla. Ngokuba isikhathi, uma kunokwenzeka, udinga ukuyeka ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala - kuvele kuthukuthele. Awukwazi ukudla ukudla okubabayo. Kungcono ukudla ukudla okulula:

• inkukhu ephekwe kahle noma inhlanzi;
• i-kissels;
• imifino;
• i-steamed;
• iphalenda.

Ukudla okunjalo ngeke kuphephe ukuphela kwe-esophagitis, kodwa futhi kuhlanze umzimba kancane.