I-encephalitis e-viral yisifo esiyingozi esingabangela ukufa komuntu uma kungashiywanga ukulashwa. Kulesi simo, kunezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezingayiphakamisa.
Izimbangela ze-encephalitis egazini
Ukuvuvukala okunamandla kobuchopho kungabangelwa isisekelo (isinyathelo esiqondile) nesesibili (ukusabela ekungeneni kwegciwane emzimbeni) amagciwane.
Ama-pathogens ayinhloko angase abe ama-virus alandelayo:
- ukukhishwa kwesitifiketi ;
- Isi-Japanese;
- I-Herpes simplex;
- umkhuhlane;
- igciwane lesirayisom;
- varicella zoster virus.
Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo
Uma sikhuluma ngezibonakaliso ze-encephalitis yegciwane, yilokhu okulandelayo izibonakaliso eziyinhloko:
- ukwanda okubalulekile ekushiseni komzimba kwesiguli kuya ku-39 ° C;
- isiyezi;
- ukuphathwa ikhanda okungacacisiwe kwendawo;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele bomzimba wonke;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukucabangela nokudumazeka kungenzeka.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi lesi sifo ezimweni eziningi siqala njengomkhuhlane ojwayelekile futhi singahambiswa nekhala eligijima kanye nomphimbo obabayo. Kodwa-ke, isibonelo, i-encephalitis yegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, ehanjiswa ngukuxhumana nokuqhuma, ingaba nokubonakaliswa ngendlela yokuhlukunyezwa okuxubile, kanye nokungazi kahle.
Izinkinga ezikhona zesifo
I-encephalitis yama-viral inemiphumela eyenzekayo nge ukwelapha okungahambisani nesikhathi noma hhayi ngekhwalithi:
- ukukhubazeka kwememori;
- ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo;
- ukwehlisa ukuhlakanipha;
- ukushintsha komuntu;
- izinkinga ze-neuroendocrine;
- ukukhubazeka;
- i-hydrocephalus.
Into eyingozi kunazo zonke yokwelashwa okungakafiki yiphutha elibulalayo, eliphakathi kwamacala angu-25 kuya kwangu-100%.
Ukwelashwa kwe-encephalitis egazini
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo oluphathwayo esigabeni sokuqala ngokusungulwa kwesamba esikhulu somswakama emzimbeni. Lokhu kusiza ukuqeda nokunciphisa ukudakwa. I-encephalitis yesiKhikishi neJapane iphathwa
Nge-meningoencephalitis engenamaphutha, okuyinkinga yokutheleleka okuyisisekelo, ama-antibiotic anqunywe.
Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, iziguli ezinikezwe imithi-corticosteroids .
Futhi kulesi sifo, odokotela basebenzisa:
- ama-analgesics;
- ama-anticonvulsants.
Esikhathini sokuqala sokuphulukiswa ngemuva kokuthola ukwelashwa okuyinhloko, izinqubo zokuvuselela ziyenziwa. Umphumela omuhle uhlinzekwa ngama-massages kanye nama-physiotherapy umzimba.