Ingabe bayathandeka ngokubukeka kwezinto noma uketshezi olukhanyayo ebumnyameni egumbini? Ingabe ufuna ukwazi ukwenza uketshezi olukhanyayo ngezandla zakho? Yebo, kuzodingeka ngiyiqonde. Khumbula nje ukuthi ukwenza uketshezi oluvuthayo ekhaya akuyona into elula kakhulu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu hhayi ehlanzekile kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyodingeka ugeze izitsha emva kokuhlolwa.
Ungenza kanjani uketshezi olukhanyayo ngezandla zakho?
Kusobala ukuthi uketshezi luvutha ebumnyameni ngesizathu, ngokusobala ezinye izinqubo zamakhemikhali zenzeka. Ngeke singene emkhakheni wamakhemikhali, sivele sithathe njengokunikezwa ukuthi ezinye izinto ezisezindaweni eziyingozi ziqala ukukhipha ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, ukuze konke okudingekayo kwenzeke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungiselele ama-reagents adingekayo. Iresiphi yetshezi elikhazimulayo alikho yedwa, ngakho cabangela izindlela eziningana zokuzilungiselela.
Indlela 1
Uzodinga:
- luminol (ithengiswa ezitolo ezithengisa izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali) - 2-3 g;
- i-hydrogen peroxide 3% (kusuka ekhemisi) - 80 ml;
- amanzi 100 ml;
- i-copper sulfate (i-chloride ye-ferric, i-red salt salt) -3 g;
- isisombululo soda caustic - 10 ml;
- Idayi ye-fluorescent - i-rubri, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njll.
- ama-tubes wokuhlola (ama-flasks, iziqukathi zesibuko ezibonakalayo).
Ukukhiqiza
- I-Luminol powder iluphuzi, okuyizixazululo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokungathathi hlangothi kuqala ukuvutha okwesibhakabhaka. Ngakho akusilo ize ukuthi okokuqala ku-iresiphi, ngaphandle kwe-luminol ukuhlolwa ngeke kuphumelele. Thela amanzi ku-flask, uphelele kuwo luminol.
- Engeza i-hydrogen peroxide ku-flask.
- Lapho sithumela i-sulphate yethusi noma i-ferric iron, noma usawoti obomvu wegazi. Uma kwakungekho omunye, noma omunye, noma wesithathu, kungenzeka ukukwenza ngezindlela ezifakiwe. Cindezela igazi elincane emthonjeni wezinkukhu, linciphise emanzini bese ufaka 1 tbsp. spoon yalesi sixazululo senhlanganisela eplasini.
- Engeza i-soda caustic ku-flask.
- Vala ukukhanya futhi ujabulele ukukhanya okumangalisayo okwesibhakabhaka okuvela e-bulb.
- Uma umbala okwesibhakabhaka awusiwe (kukhona abantu abanjalo), bese wengeza noma iyiphi idayi ye-fluorescent kwisixazululo ku-flask.
Indlela 2
Uzodinga:
- luminol - 0.15 g;
- i-alkali eyomile (KOH) - 35 g;
- i-dimethoxide (dimethylsulfoxide) - 30 ml;
- ibhola elinomkhumbi we-ml ml 500;
- idayi ye-fluorescent.
Ukukhiqiza
- Sixuba luminol ye-flask, i-alkali ne-dimexide.
- Vala i-flask nge-lid bese uyigwedeza.
- Kuyoba khona ukukhanya kombala okwesibhakabhaka, okungenziwa kabusha, okwengeza ekubunjweni kwanoma iyiphi idayi ye-fluorescent.
- Uma ukukhanya kubuthakathaka, vula isembozo, vumela umoya omncane ku-flask. Khona-ke uketshezi lwaqala ukukhipha ukukhanya futhi.
Indlela 3
Uzodinga:
- iglasi elide - 1 pc.;
- isisombululo se-detergent - 20 ml;
- i-hydrogen peroxyde 3% - 10 ml;
- Isixazululo se-luminol 3% - 5 ml;
- amakristalu ambalwa we-potassium permanganate.
Ukukhiqiza
- Thela isisombululo se-detergent engilazini.
- Lapho futhi sithumela isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide ne-luminol.
- Ngokwahlukana, siphuca amakhekhedi ambalwa we-potassium permanganate (i-potassium permanganate) futhi siyithumela egilasini.
- Uma uzama ukuxuba, ingxube izoba i-foam, futhi iyokhanya kahle.
Kodwa, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ngemuva kokuzama konke ukuhlanza ekhaya bese ugeza izitsha. Kodwa futhi le nqubo ingenziwa yinto ethakazelisayo uma uthunga igumbi. Ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi kampompi ahlotshisiwe, izixazululo ze-luminol ziqala ukukhanya.
Indlela yokwenza i-phosphor?
Indlela yokwenza uketshezi olukhanyayo manje kuyaqondakala, kepha uma umuntu efuna ukulandela indlela yomkhakha wamakhemikhali wokuhlola kancane kancane, ungazama ukwenza i-phosphor ngokwakho. Ukwenza lokhu, sithenga ku-concentrated coniferous concentrate ne-boric acid. Dissolve 1 gram of concentifer concentrate emanzini. Thatha isipuni uphinde ufake i-boric acid kuso. Engeza isisombululo se-coniferous concentrate ngokudonsa ku-spoon bese uyixuba ngobumnene. Sibilisa phezu komlilo, kuze kube yilapho isixazululo sithumba ku-spoon, ama-bubbles ahlaba into ebukhali. Kulula, engeza esinye isisombululo bese upheshisa i-compound futhi. Kuvela into ephuzi - i-phosphor. Emva kokukhanya okukhanyayo (ungasebenzisa i-flash) kuzokhanya ebumnyameni, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside, imizuzwana embalwa.