Ukuqhekeka okuvulekile kungumonakalo omkhulu kunazo zonke, lapho ubuqotho bethambo kuphela kuphela kodwa futhi nezicubu ezizungezile ziphazamiseka.
Ngenkinga yokuvula, kunezingozi eziningana:
- Ukuphuma kwegazi okunzima kakhulu nge-fracture evulekile kungenye yemisebenzi enzima kunazo zonke, ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukulahlekelwa kwegazi okubi kakhulu kusongela ukuphila kwalowo ohlukunyeziwe;
- Ukushaqeka okubuhlungu - ngokuphazamiseka okuvulekile, umuntu angase athuthuke ukushaqeka okubuhlungu, okwenzeka ngoba ubuchopho abukwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga eziye zavela futhi, njengokungathi, "kuvuleka".
Ukuvimbela izinkinga futhi kwezinye izimo ukulondoloza impilo yomuntu ohlukunyeziwe, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lokuqala. Ingxenye yalo iqukethe ukubiza i-ambulensi - ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe abanezidingo ezidingekayo zokwelashwa kanye nokwelashwa.
Kodwa kubalulekile nokuziphatha kwabanye ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi - umuntu ovamile unesibopho sokunciphisa isimo sesiguli ngosizo lwezindlela zokuqala zokunikeza usizo lokuqala. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga futhi kufushane isikhathi sokutakula.
Usizo lokuqala nge-shin evulekile
- Okokuqala, umlenze ophansi kufanele unikezwe isikhundla esifanele: susa izicathulo (ngenxa yokuvuvukala okukhulayo khona-ke kuyoba nzima ukukwenza), ngesandla esisodwa sinomlenze ngemuva kwesithende omunye ngomunwe.
- Umsebenzi wesibili ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi. Phatha isilonda nge-disinfectant futhi usebenzise i-bandage eqinile, okungcono oyinyumba. Bhala inothi ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa ibhandeshi bese uyinamathisela ngenhla kwesilonda, ukuze ungakhohlwa ukuyithatha ngesikhathi.
- Lapho wenza izinyathelo zokuqala, unikeza isiguli i-analgesic.
- Hlela manje ukuvimbela ukulimala okuningi - sebenzisa amathuluzi asebenzayo - amabhodi nezinye izinto eziqondile ezingaguquki. Lungisa kanyekanye amalunga amabili, amaqaqa namadolo, ubeka "amathayi" ngakwesinye icala.
Usizo lokuqala nge-thigh evulekile
- Okokuqala, udinga ukunikeza isisulu i-analgesic bese ubeka emuva.
- Bese usebenzisa i-tourniquet ngaphezu kokulimala ukuze unciphise ukuphuma kwegazi. Futhi ushiye inothi ngaphezu kokulimala ngesikhathi sokubamba iqhaza.
- Manje udinga ukwelapha isilonda nge-disinfectant (noma amanzi ajwayelekile) futhi usebenzise ibhande elinyumba.
- Lungisa ukuphuka ngosizo lwedondo noma izindlela ezingalungile endaweni lapho ungakani, ngaphandle kokuzama ukulungisa.
- Lungisa i-ammonia ukuvimbela isisulu ukuthi singapheli amandla .
Usizo lokuqala nge-fracture evuliwe ye-forearm
- Nikeza isiguli i-analgesic ukuvimbela ukushaqeka okukhulu.
- Faka isicelo se-tourniquet esakhiweni se-fracture noma ushaye i-artery ukuze unciphise ukuphuma kwegazi. Uma usebenzisa i-tourniquet, shiya inothi mayelana nesikhathi sesicelo sakho ukuze odokotela bakwazi ukususa ngesikhathi.
- Vala amalunga ehlombe nesigqoko ngethayi noma noma yiluphi ithuluzi eliwusizo - isambulela, amapulangwe we-ski, amabhodi, njll.
- Uma kwenzeka usizi olukhulu, lungiselela i-ammonia ukuletha isisulu ezinhliziyweni.