Ukubukeka kwezidumbu ezibuhlungu noma ezingenabuhlungu ngaphansi kwesikhumba kungenziwa ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:
- ukuphazamiseka kwemithi;
- ukuthunyiswa kwesikhathi eside;
- ukulimala;
- ukwandisa noma yisiphi isifo;
- ukutheleleka;
- ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, njll.
Ngezinye izikhathi imfundo enjalo ingaba yindlela ebonakalayo yodwa isifo. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona, ngisho nezibonakaliso ezincane, zitholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kubalulekile ukuvakashela udokotela ukukhipha izifo ezingezansi ezibulalayo noma ukuqala ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi uma zikhona.
Okuvamile kakhulu:
- i-lipomas;
- i-atheroma;
- ama-hygromes;
- i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe;
- ama-abscesses nezinye izifo ezivuthayo;
- i-hernia;
- i-milium;
- imiphumela yokulimala nokuhlinzwa;
- ama-neoplasms amabi, njll
Lipoma
I-Lipoma, noma wen, i-soft, elastic, eguquguqukayo engaphansi kwesikhumba ngendlela yebhola, engenabuhlungu lapho izwa. Usayizi we-linden ungahluka, kaningi kusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-5 cm. Avela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba.
Atheroma
Ngokuvame ukubunjwa ekhanda, ubuso, emuva, entanyeni. Kuwuphawu oluqinile ngaphansi kwesikhumba, olungalimazi futhi alubi, lube nemingcele ecacile nesimo esizungezile. Ngokuvamile lapho ucindezela, kukhona ukwahlukana kwamafutha avela phakathi kwe-atheroma.
I-Hygroma
Ivela ngaphansi kwesikhumba sezandla, izingxenyana zesikhumba. Ingaba nobukhulu bezingamamitha amaningana. Njengomthetho, awubuhlungu.
Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes
Ukuhlanganiswa okubuhlungu ngaphansi kwesikhumba kungaba umphumela we-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe, isibonelo, ezifweni ezithathelwanayo. Ngokuvamile, izakhi ze-lymph zentanyeni, izindawo ezincane ze-submaxillary, ezise-axillary nezengxenyana zanda. Hhayi kude ne-lymph node evulekile ngezinye izikhathi ungathola isilonda noma isilonda esibuhlungu kakhulu. Uma, emva kokwelashwa kwesilonda esinomthelela, ukuhlanganiswa ngaphansi kwesikhumba akunciphisi noma kuqhubeka kubuhlungu, ngakho-ke akufanele ube novilapha kakhulu ukuvakashela udokotela ukuze akwazi ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlolwa okudingekile.
Kubuhlungu
Ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwesikhumba samajwabu amehlo, i-cheekbones, impumulo ibonakala izimbongolo ezincane ezimhlophe ubukhulu bezinhlamvu zamabele. Abangashadile noma abaqoqiwe ekoloni, abizwa ngokuthi "i-millet", noma i-milium (amhlophe, ama-comedones avaliwe). Yakhiwe ngenxa yokubambezeleka kwe-sebum ezingxenyeni ezijulile zegundane le-sebaceous. Umbala wabo omhlophe ungenxa yokuntuleka kokuxhumana phakathi kwamafutha nomoya. I-mmilium eyakhiwe ngokunakekelwa okungalungile kwesikhumba, ukwehla ngokweqile. Ukusetshenziswa kwamasonto onke ngesibhamu, kwenza isikhumba sibe mncane, sloschivaya ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-epithelium. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukuthi ama-pores avuliwe, futhi amafutha ayagcinwa esikhumbeni. Ama-whiteheads angashadile asuswe ngokuvula i-cuticle nangokucindezela okuqukethwe, alandelwe ukwelashwa nge-antiseptic. Ukuze ususe amakholomu alezi zakhiwo, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela ye-electrocoagulation. Ngokuvamile, ama-acne anjalo esikhumbeni sobuso ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ngenxa yethonya lamahomoni omama ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uphawu olunjalo ngaphansi kwesikhumba emntwaneni luyodwa.
Abscess
Uma ukuhlanganiswa ngaphansi kwesikhumba kubangela ubuhlungu, isikhumba siphezu kwalo sishisa, sishise ekuthinteni, kunomkhuhlane, i-malaise ejwayelekile, futhi kuhlwe kwakukhona izici ezivusa ukwephula ubuqotho besikhumba (mhlawumbe ukulimala, ukushaqeka, umjovo), mhlawumbe kuyisisulu. Kudingekile ukubhekana nodokotela ohlinzayo ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izinkinga ezingenzeka.
Hernia
Endaweni ye-groin, inkaba, umugqa omhlophe wesisu, kungenzeka kube nokuvuvukala kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, obungenabuhlungu futhi obonakalayo okwesikhashana ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Lena yinduna (inguinal, femal, umbilical, njll). Kudingeka futhi ukuba uthintane nodokotela ohlinzayo bese ususa lokwakheka ngendlela yokusebenza. Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kuvumelana futhi kugxilwe kahle iziguli. Ingozi ye-hernia iwukwephulwa kwayo, lapho ukuhlanganiswa ngaphansi kwesikhumba kuyaba buhlungu, isikhathi, ubuhlungu bungasakazeka kuwo wonke isisu. Kunezinye izimpawu okungcono ukuthi zizwisise udokotela ohlinzayo ngokuphuthumayo, ngoba kukhona usongo empilweni.
Imiphumela yokulimala nokusebenza
Uma kwenzeka izimo ezikhathazayo esikhumbeni: ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukushaywa yisisu, ukulunywa yinambuzane noma isilwane, uphawu ngaphansi kwesikhumba lungase luhlale isikhathi esifushane noma eside. Kuncike ekutheni kube khona ushintsho esikhumbeni (isibonelo, ukubunjwa kobunqunu) noma cha, lokhu kukwakheka kungaqedwa ngokuphelele noma kuhlale kuze kube phakade.
Ama-neoplasms angalungile
Ngokuqinisekile ukwazi ukuthi uhlobo luni uphawu ngaphansi kwesikhumba lungaba kuphela lapho uhlolwe udokotela.