I-Palace of Kemado

• Ikheli: Ruta Nacional 2, La Paz, Bolivia
• Ifoni: +591 69442858
• Iwebhusayithi: www.presidencia.gob.bo
• Usuku lokuvula: 1825
• Umbhali wephrojekthi: José Núñez del Prado

Isigodlo saseQuemado (eSpain Palacio Quemado) saziwa nangokuthi yiSihlalo Sokubusa (Palacio de Gobierno). Indawo yokuhlala kaMengameli waseBolivia futhi isendaweni yaseLa Paz . Igama lesi sakhiwo lihunyushwa kusukela eSpanishi ngokuthi "ukushiswa" futhi linomlando walo ongavamile. Ngo-1875, amabutho aseBoliviya avukela umbuso, owawuhlala nguMengameli uThomas Frias Ametller, kodwa abakwazanga ukumthatha, ngakho bashisa phansi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, indawo yokuhlala isakhiwe kabusha izikhathi eziningi, kodwa lesi sidlaliso sisekelwe ngokuqinile kuwo.

Uma usuvakashele umuzi okokuqala, ngeke ukwazi ukuphuthelwa lesi sakhiwo esikhulu se-neo-classic, esibhekene nokwakhiwa kwephalamende laseBolivia ngase-cathedral yedolobha.

Ukucindezeleka komlando

Isigodlo sinomlando omude nokho ohlukumezayo. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokuqala kule ndawo kwaqala ngo-1559. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili kamuva, izindawo ezizungeze igumbi lokuqala, izigcawu nezemibukiso, okuyizinto ezihlotshiswe phansi, isiteji esingaphambili kanye negceke, zahlanganiswa kuso. Ngo-1825, ngemva kokunqotshwa kweBolivia, isakhiwo saba indlu kaHulumeni. Ngemva komlilo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, indawo yokuhlala yavuselelwa izikhathi eziningana.

Kuneziningi zezinganekwane mayelana ne-Kemado. Izikhulu ezimbalwa kanye nezibalo eziphikisayo ziye zatshela ukuphila, ngakho-ke izakhamuzi ezikholelwa enkolelweni zithi izimo zabo zivame ukuvakashela lesi sakhiwo.

Ingaphandle yesigodlo

Igumbi leKemado eLa Paz libukeka lihle kakhulu. E-foyer yayo, izivakashi zihanjiswe ngumbusi kaMongameli uGrandber Villarroel Lopez, owaxoshwa yisixuku esigxotsheni ngo-1946. Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka lama-20, ingaphakathi lezakhiwo yaba yinkimbinkimbi encane: ukunakekelwa okuningi kwakhokhelwa izakhi zokuhlobisa. Emakamelweni amaningi, ikakhulukazi ehholo elikhulu, imibala enombala obomvu nekhilimu iningi, igcizelelwe yizici ze-cinnamar.

Ukungeniswa kokungena ekamelweni lokungcebeleka kwenziwa nge-marble edayayo emnyama nephuzi, kusekelwe ngamakholomu ngesitayela se-ionic. Manje isigodlo asisebenzi nje kuphela indawo yokuthola izimpahla ezisemthethweni, kodwa futhi ilungele ukuhlala kwezikhulu eziphakeme zasezingeni likahulumeni namalungu emindeni yabo. Esitezi sesithathu kukhona amakamelo okulala kanye nendawo yokugezela ehlukile.

Kusukela ngo-1973, phezu kophahla lwezindlu kukhona i-helipad. Esakhiweni, izivakashi zingavakashela imyuziyamu kaMengameli, lapho ama-portraits abo bonke ababusi bezwe evezwa umsebenzi wabaculi bendawo abadumile, amafulegi omlando, umtapo omncane wezincwadi kanye nomfaniswano womlando wesilonda somongameli.

Ithempeli likhululekile ngenduduzo: kukhona i-elevator, izinhlelo zokuxhumana zanamuhla, i-generator amandla okuzimela kanye nama-computer esizukulwane esisha.

Isakhiwo sinesimo esingenxantathu ubukhulu obungama-37x39 m. Ukuphakama kwesigcawu esikhulu esibhekene nesikwele sikaMurillo singamamitha angu-15. Isicathulo siyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sesitayela se-neoclassical esinemisebenzi ephawulekayo njengamakholomu. Igumbi lokuqala lihlotshiswe ngama-pilaster aseDoric, owesibili - i-Ionic, kanti owesithathu - waseKorinte.

Amafasitela nawo ahlanganiswa nezakhi zokuhlobisa. Esitezi sokuqala kukhona ama-cornices avamile, eminye imiqulu, nasemgumbini wesithathu - izinyathelo ezingunxantathu. Iwindi lekamelo ngalinye, ngaphandle kweGumbi eliBomvu, lihlonyelwe umnyango wokuvolon. Imidwebo ephawuleka kakhulu yokwakhiwa kwe-"raisings" yangaphakathi yizitebhisi zemabula kanye namakholomu e-Doric. Izindonga zesitezi sokuqala zenziwe ngetshe lemvelo.

Izakhiwo zangaphakathi

Phakathi kwamakamelo athakazelisayo kakhulu esigodlweni, okufanelekile ukubheka, sizogqamisa lokhu okulandelayo:

1. IKhabhinethi yokuxhumana komphakathi. Itholakala engaphansi futhi iyisikhulu sikaMongameli esithuthukisiwe. Izimiso, imithetho, izinqumo, ama-bulletin kanye nemiyalo ye-executive zihanjiswa futhi zikhishwe lapha. Ukungena nokugcinwa kwezivakashi kungena emnyango obhekene ne-Ayacucho Street.
2. Igumbi elibomvu. Leli hholo elikhulu lenzelwe ukwamukelwa nemihlangano. Itholakala esitezi sesibili futhi inokufinyelela kathathu kubhaluni. Igama lekamelo lixhunywe nombala wamaphepathi wendawo nemigca. Ingaphakathi lekamelo lihle kakhulu: linenfenisha elenziwe ngesitayela sikaLouis XVI esinomthelela omkhulu we-ayisikhilimu nama-pink tones, kanye nomthunzi we-cinnamar. Ukukhanyisa okuhle kuhlinzekwa ngamakhansela amakhulu, nezithombe ezivela ezindongeni zikhuluma ngomzabalazo wokuzimela kweBolivia.
3. IKhabhinethi yeNdunankulu, uMongameli kanye noMongameli weKhabhinethi. Wonke amakamelo amathathu atholakala esiteji sesithathu. IKhabhinethi kaNdunankulu ihlotshiswe ngesitayela sebhizinisi kanye nemishayalo ngokusebenza kwayo okucatshangelwayo. Ikamelo lokulala lilawulwa imibala yama pink, linendawo yokugezela ehlukile kanye ne-antique staircase. Ehhovisi likaMongameli into esemqoka yendawo yangaphakathi yithebula elikhulu elenziwe ngama-mahogany. Ngemva kwakhe odongeni ulenga isithombe sikaMongameli Andres de Santa Cruz.
4. I-mirror hall. Kungaphansi kwesitezi sesibili. Lapha, imihlangano ye-protocol ibanjwe, abadiplomate baqokwa, izimpawu zenziwa. Igumbi libizwa ngokuthi ngenxa yezibuko ezifakiwe ezifakiwe, zifakwe ezindongeni futhi ziyimisebenzi yangempela yobuciko. Phakathi kwezinye izici zangaphakathi - amakhethini aluhlaza emerald, ama-chandeliers ezinama-spherical, i-parquet floor, izihlalo ze-rococo. Isithombe esisodwa ekamelweni yibalazwe lokuqala laseBolivia, elilenga phezu kwetafula likaMongameli.
5. Igumbi lokudlela eliyinhloko. Lapha, esitezi sesibili, bahlela ukudla kwezinsuku zokudla. Igumbi lihlinzekwe ngokuphelele ngefenisha yesitayela seRococo.
6. Ihhovisi. Lona uhlobo lwegumbi lokulinda phambi kwehhovisi likaMengameli esiteji sesithathu. Enkabeni yekamelo kukhona itafula le-oval kanye nezihlalo, eziphakanyiswa ngesikhumba kanye nokukhumbuza inkathi kaLouis XVI. Kulapha ukuthi lesihlalo esiyingqayizivele somongameli, esihlotshiswe ngezikhali zaseBolivia, simi.

Ungayithola kanjani ekwindlini yokushisa?

Uma ngemuva kokufika eLa Paz uqasha imoto, kufanele uhambe ngendlela ebizwa ngokuthi uSimon Bolivar eya emgwaqeni neRuta Nacional Street 2. Khona-ke jikela ngakwesokudla kanye namamitha angu-200 uzobona isigodlo.