Izindawo ezibomvu ngolimi

Kusukela esikhathini esidlule, ukuhlolwa kolimi kwakuyindlela ebalulekile (futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuphela) yokuthola izifo. Namuhla, lapho ukutholakala kwesifo kungaveza ngokucacile ukuhlaziywa kwelabhoratori, odokotela basasho ukuthi kubaguli: "Bonisa ulimi." Futhi lokhu kufakazela futhi - indlela yasendulo ayizange iphumelele. Ukusebenzisa, ngisho nomuntu ongenayo imfundo yezokwelapha angase asho ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngomsebenzi walokhu noma lowo wesistimu. Cabangela ukuthi yini engahlotshaniswa nezindawo ezibomvu ngolimi - into ejwayelekile kakhulu.

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane

Izimbangela zokubonakala kwebala elibomvu ngolimi zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nesifo:

1. I-Mononucleosis iyisifo se-viral nature, lapho i-pharynx, i-lymph nodes ethinteka, umkhuhlane kanye nezinguquko ekubunjweni kwegazi zenzeka. Uma uzizwa ubuhlungu uma ugwinya, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ubuthakathaka, uzwela ekutheni u-lymph nodes, futhi ngaphandle kolimi lumbozwe amabala obomvu ngendlela yokukhomba i-hemorrhages (petechiae), kungenzeka ukuthi inyama iyahlaselwa igciwane. Ukunqotshwa kolimi oluvuthiwe kubonakala kumacala angu-2/3 e-mononucleosis.
2. Izibungu esinye isifo se-viral, sihambisane nezinhlayiya ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba. Uma izimpande nezindebe zolimi ziba nezindawo ezibomvu ezishaya, isizathu singase sibe nje i-Nerpes zoster, "isihlobo" segciwane elibangela inkukhu.
3. I-sarcoma yeCapisi ibangelwa igciwane le-herpes futhi lihlasela kakhulu abantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, ebonakala njengezilonda ezinonya esikhumbeni. Uma indawo ebomvu ene-bluish tinge ivela emazinsini, izimpande noma i-tip of the tongue, kanti i-mucosa ye-palate yonakalisiwe, futhi ama-lymph nodes akhulisiwe, umuntu angasolwa nge-sarcoma ye-Kaposi.

Ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya

Ukubonakala kwamabala athile olimini kungabonisa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya:

1. I-scarlet fever ibangelwa yi-streptococcus futhi ihambisane nokuqhuma okuncane, umkhuhlane omkhulu, nesifo somzimba. Bagula kaningi ebuntwaneni. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthi umzimba uhlasele i-streptococcus ulimi olumhlophe ngamachashazi amancane, kanti amancane, ngenkathi i-plaque iqinile futhi ikhona cishe phakathi kolimi (ngezinye izikhathi ihlanganisa ulimi ngokuphelele).
2. I-Syphilis ingenye yezibonakaliso zalesi sifo sokudla: izilonda ezibomvu eziqhambile (chancres) ngemuva kolimi, noma ngokuqondile - kwesithathu sayo sangaphambili.
3. Stomatitis , lapho kungase kubonakale khona izindawo ezibomvu ngaphansi kolimi ngesimo sezilonda noma aft - encane, enezingubo ezihlanzekile. I-lesion efanayo ye-mucous ibonakala ebusweni bamathumbu nezindebe, izilonda zibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokudla.

Ezinye izimbangela zamabala obomvu

Nge-anemia (i-anemia), izinsini nezilimi zithola umbala obala kakhulu, ongeyena obomvu ngenxa yobuthakathaka emzimbeni wamaseli abomvu egazi (ama-erythrocyte), kuyilapho izindawo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo zivela olimini.

"Ulimi lwamazwe" noma ukufuduka kwe-ethethema yefomu lomlomo yisifo esingavamile kakhulu, esihambisana nokubukeka kwamachashazi ngolimi, okubonakala ngokucacile ngemuva kwesizinda semicu emhlophe futhi kungabangela ukuzwa okubuhlungu. Lesi sithombe sifana namazwekazi namachibi ebalazweni, ngenxa yesifo futhi wathola igama elithile. Futhi nakuba i-erythema ngokwayo ibangelwa amagciwane noma ukutheleleka nge-viral (odokotela abakazitholi impendulo ngqo), "ulimi lwendawo" lungabonisa ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwezitho zangaphakathi (isibonelo se-GIT noma isimiso senhliziyo, isibonelo). Ngokuvamile, imidwebo enjalo ivela ngolimi lwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi kumuntu onempilo, ulimi, njengombuso, luyingcosana ngaphandle kwamabala nokubomvu, inani elincane le-plaque elimhlophe liyavunyelwa. Uma ubona okuthile okungafani nesibuko, kunengqondo ukufaka isicelo sokuxilongwa kumthandi. Uma i-mucosa emlonyeni ibuhlungu - kufanele uvakashele udokotela wamazinyo.