I-Namibia yizwe eliyingqayizivele lase-Afrika eliheha abavakashi ngezehlakalo zalo ezingavamile. Lithinta kakhulu ithonya laseYurophu ngokuzimela kwendawo. Imvelo evelelekile kanye nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kwenza izwe libe yinto elingayo kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Izici zamasiko eNamibia
Lo mbuso uthathwa njengabantu abancane (1.95 million). Lapha ku-1 square. km kukhona abantu ababili kuphela. Izakhamuzi ezingaba ngu-60% zihlala ezifundeni zasendle nezikhuni zokufinyelela ezweni. Zihlukaniswe zaba yizinhlanga ezingu-9 ezihlukaniswe imindeni:
- I-Bantu - ihlanganisa isiHerero, isi-Ovambo, isiSan, isiHimba, isiBasters; i-topnaars;
- ulimi lwamaKhoisan - ama nama-Bushmen, ama-Hottentot.
Lapha ngenjabulo bathola abahambi. Baziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke nangesiko, baphathwa ngezitsha zendabuko futhi bagubha kanye namaholide. E-Namibia, kunabantu abangaphezu kuka-75,000 abafika lapha bevela eYurophu: amaRussia, ama-Portugueses, amaNtaliyane, amaBrithani, amaJalimane, amaAfrika kanye nezinye izizwe.
Isiko samanje eNamibia kuyinhlanganisela yamasiko okwakhiwa ngaphansi kwethembiso yezenzakalo zomlando. Ihlanganisa amasiko ahlukahlukene. Ulimi olusemthethweni lingesiNgisi, kodwa iningi labantu bahlala bekhuluma isiBhunu, kanti izilimi zaseJalimane nezendawo zisho kabanzi. Ikhwalithi engadingeka yama-aborigines ukuziqhenya kwezwe labo.
Izinkolelo Zenkolo
E-Namibia, abantu abangamaphesenti angama-90% bathi bangamaKristu, okuyi-75% abangama-Evangelical Lutheran Church (ELCIN), kanti ama-25% asele ahlukaniswe ngamaKatolika, amaBaptist, amaMormon, amaPentecostal, ama-Adventist nama-Anglican. Emphakathini wamaJuda kukhona abantu abangaba ngu-100 kuphela kuleli zwe. Futhi kukhona amaSulumane (3%), amaBuddha namaHindu.
Umculo nomdlalo emasikweni aseNamibia
Lesi siqondiso sathinteka kakhulu kunawo wonke amaMalagasy and Comorian, ama-European and Creole musical forms. Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo njenge-jazz, i-reggae, i-pop, i-hip-hop nedwala.
Imidlalo ethandwa kakhulu eNamibia ibhola. Izakhamuzi zendawo nazo zidlala ikhilikithi neHockey. Ezweni, izinhlanga eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emhlabeni wethu zenziwa, okuthiwa ama-marathons ama-ultra.
Isayensi ezweni
E-Namibia kukhona i-University Free eyodwa kuphela, evuliwe ngo-1992, ne-Polytechnic Institute. Ukufunda ibanga kufakazwe emphakathini. Isayensi lapha ikakhulukazi yendalo. Elizweni, ulwazi olusebenzayo lunikezwa kakhulu kunolwazi lwamaqiniso. Zonke zazo zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomuntu. Izindawo eziyinhloko yizi:
- ukutadisha imvelo yemvelo;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo;
- ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezempilo.
Imfundo ezikoleni ingesiNgisi ngokwemigomo yeCambridge. (Esikhathini esedlule, senziwa ngaphansi kohlelo lwaseNingizimu Afrika lwaseBhunu, lapho ingane encane eyodwa yabelwe izikhathi eziyi-10 ngaphezulu kwezimali zase-Afrika). Manje izikhungo eziningi zemfundo ziqhutshwa isonto. Ikhwalithi yolwazi phakathi kwabafundi iye yanda, futhi inani labo lenyuke ngo-20%. Namuhla, ukufunda nokudala kwabantu kufinyelela ku-66%.
Ubuciko beNamibia
Izincwadi zombuso zimelelwa izindabakwane zendabuko namatheksthi. Ukwenza ubuciko kubandakanya ukugqoka ubuhlalu (ama-aprons, amabhande, izintambo) kanye ne-mohair yarn (karossa), kanye nokudweba. Emikhosi yasendaweni nemikhosi kazwelonke kunezinhlangano ezahlukene zokudansa ezimele amaqembu ezizwe. Intuthuko ephawulekayo yenzeke ekubhekeni kwezithombe zobuciko.
Ubuciko beDwala bubhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezidumile kakhulu zobuciko ezweni. Iningi labaculi babonisa izilwane nokuphila. Imisebenzi enjalo ingabonakala kuyo yonke iNamibia. Namanje kukhona indawo yaseshashalazini evamile. Abadlali badlala hhayi kuphela emadolobheni amakhulu, kodwa nasemadolobheni amancane.
Amaholide eNamibia
Emaholide amakhulu omphakathi nakumaholide kaKhisimusi (aqala maphakathi noJanuwari futhi aphelile ngenyanga), izikhungo ezisemthethweni zisebenza esimisweni esinciphile, nezinkampani zangasese zivaliwe. Lezi zinsuku zihlanganisa:
- imikhosi eWhohohoek - igubha ngo-Ephreli;
- Usuku lwe-Independence - olugujwa ngoMashi 21, lubhekwa njengelona oluyinhloko eNamibia;
- usuku lweMakhero - luzoba ngeSonto lokugcina ngo-Agasti edolobheni laseOkahandia, nasemzaneni wase-Omaruru - ngo-Okthoba;
- I-Carnival Keste - ngo-Agasti;
- I-Oktoberfest ne-Windhoek show - igubha ngezinga elikhulu ngo-Okthoba.
Ezempilo eNamibia
Lolu hlelo luthuthukisiwe kakhulu. Ezokubhuka zase-Afrika, udokotela oyedwa ulandisa ngabantu abangaba ngu-9 000, kuyilapho ezindaweni zaseYurophu zikhona izakhamuzi ezingu-480 zengcweti efanayo. Lesi simo saholela ekusakazeni kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Okuyingozi kunazo zonke yi-AIDS, i-trachoma, i-malaria, isifo sofuba kanye nokutheleleka emathunjini.
Ngendlela, eNingizimu Afrika kukhona inkolelo esasetshenziswa phakathi kwabakwa-Aborigines. Ithi uma indoda yase-Afrika ingena ocansini nowesifazane omhlophe, ingelashwa nge-AIDS. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abahambi baseYurophu kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu.
Cuisine of Namibia
Izitsha ezivame kakhulu ezweni zihlanganisa inyama ye-zebra, i-antelope, ingonyama, ingwenya, iwundlu, inkomo yenkomo nencini. Lungiselela ikakhulukazi izambiso ngokufaka izinongo zendawo (llandyager kanye nezidumbu). Wasebenza etafuleni nasezilwaneni zasolwandle: ama-squid, lobster, ama-oyster, ama-mussels nezinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene.
Ama-gourmets anganambitha:
- i-omelet kusuka emaqanda encini;
- izimpethu ze-omungu noma i-mopana;
- amaqanda ama-termite;
- inkumbi ethosiwe;
- amakhowe ase-Omaiov.
Emgwaqweni ukuthenga ukudla akusifiseki, futhi amanzi asetshenziswe kangcono emabhodleleni. Utshwala uthengiswa kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ngezinsuku zamasonto, ungayithenga ngaphambi kuka-17: 00, futhi ngoMgqibelo - kuze kube ngu-13: 00. Ekudleni, kuyisiko ukushiya ithiphu ngemali yendawo ngemali engu-10% yenani lemali.
Yini enye okufanele uyazi mayelana nesiko saseNamibia?
Izwe linomnyango wezokuVikela kanye neZindaba zabesifazane, okuqondana ngqo nomongameli futhi ngokusekelwa nguye ngokugcwele. Ubulili obuthakathaka buba nenani elikhulu lokuthunyelwe kukahulumeni. Banikezwa izihlalo ezingu-40% ukhetho kumabandla kahulumeni.
U-elite wasekhaya uyembathisa izingubo ngesitayela sase-Afrika, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ama-aborigines athembeke ezimfushane, emabhulukwe kanye neziketi ezifushane. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokubonakala kwabahambi lapha.