Imibhangqwana eminingi iyazama ukukhulelwa ngamawele, ngakho akudingeki ukuba ubelethe okwesibili. Futhi, uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthonya ukuvela kwamawele, khona-ke kunamathuba okukhulelwa ukufana namafana noma amantombazane. Amawele ahlanganiswa ngokuhlukanisa iqanda elikhulelwe, abe ne-placenta eyodwa ejwayelekile kanye neqoqo elifanayo lama-chromosomes. Amawele amabili akhiwa ngokukhulelwa kwamaqanda amabili okuvuthiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanti zombili imibungu izoba neqoqo lezinhlobo ezahlukene zegesi kanye ne-placenta ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuba nomthelela ekukhulelweni kwamawele ngokukhuthaza ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda. Sizozama ukucabangela indlela ukukhulelwa kwamawele okwenzeka ngayo nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukusiza owesifazane ukuba acabange ngaphezu kwengane eyodwa.
Ungabakholelwa kanjani amawele ngamvelo?
Indlela yokuqala yokwenzeka kokukhulelwa okuningi yingozi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amathuba okukhulelwa amawele aphezulu nakakhulu kwabesifazane abanemindeni yabo ekhulelwe ngokuphindaphindiwe. Amathuba okukhulelwa kwengane engaphezu kweyodwa ephakeme kakhulu phakathi kwabameleli bomncintiswano wase-Afrika. Indima eqondile ekukhulelweni kwamawele idlalwa uphawu lwezwe. Ngakho-ke, ensimini ye-Ukraine ne-Russia, kuye kwatholakala imithombo eminingi yezokwelapha, enqunyelwe ukwelashwa kokungazalwa . Futhi ukuvama kokuzalwa kwamawele kubantu abahlala eduze nale mithombo kaningi izikhathi eziphakeme kunalesi sibalo kwezinye izindawo.
Indlela yokukhulelwa amawele amabili noma kathathu ngemithi yendabuko?
Enye yezindlela zokukhulelwa ngamawele ukuyeka ukuthatha izisu zomlomo. Ukukwazi ukukhulelwa ngamawele emva kokuqedwa kwamaphilisi okukhulelwa kuchazwa ukuthi ama-ovaries aphumula isikhathi eside aqala ukusebenza ngamandla amakhulu, okuholela ekuvuthweni kwamaqanda amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa, esikhundleni sodwa. Futhi ukukhulelwa kokubili amaqanda ngesikhathi sokulala okungavimbelwe kuzoholela ekukhulelweni okuningi .
Indlela yesibili ukuqokwa kwamaphilisi okukhulelwa, okungaholela ekuzaleni amawele. Lezi zidakamizwa zenzelwe imijikelezo yokugaya esikhathini, futhi ziqukethe i-hormone evuselela i-follicle. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kungabangela nokuvuthwa kwamaqanda amabili nokukhulelwa ngamawele.
Indlela yesithathu iyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ebiza kakhulu yokufaka umanyolo we-in vitro. Isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho umbhangqwana oshadile ungakwazi ukukhulelwa wedwa. Phakathi nenqubo ye-IVF, abesifazane ababili bafakwe esibelethweni, futhi kwezinye izimo, imibungu emithathu, kokubili ingathatha izimpande.
Indlela yokukhulelwa ngamawele - izindlela zomuntu
Amakhambi omphakathi wokukhulelwa kwamawele ahlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi nokulungiswa kokudla. Ngakho, ukwamukela umhluzi we-sage kuphumelela ekukhulelweni kwamawele. Iqiniso liwukuthi u-sage ucebile ku-phytoestrogens futhi kusiza ukugcwalisa ukulahlekelwa kwe-hormone emzimbeni wesifazane. Uma lo mbhangqwana ufuna ukukhulelwa amawele, kunconywa ukuthi ulungise ukudla komuntu wesifazane. Ngakho-ke, kwimenyu kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe imikhiqizo yamaprotheni (inyama enomzimba, imikhiqizo yobisi, isibindi senkomo).
Ngakho-ke, sibheke zonke izindlela zokukhulelwa ngamawele, kodwa kudingeke sikhumbule ukuthi zonke lezi zindlela zizithoba, futhi akekho onikeza isiqiniseko esingu-100%. Futhi labo besifazane abangazange bakwazi ukukhulelwa ngamawele, seluleka ukuba singacasuli, ngoba into esemqoka ukuthola ingane enempilo, hhayi ukuthi bangaphila.