I-dysbiosis yama-vaginal (gardnerellez) kwabesifazane ukuphulwa kwesilinganiso se-microflora ku-genitalia yangaphandle yowesifazane nesiswini. Ngokuvamile, i-microflora ye-vagin iningi elinama-bacterium lactobacilli, kodwa ngesilinganiso esincane kukhona i-Mycoplasma hominis, i-Gardnerella vaginalis ne-anaerobic bacteria (Mobiluncus). Ngethonya lanoma yiziphi izici ezimbi, inani lactobacilli liyehla kakhulu, futhi isisindo esiswini esiswini siseGadnerella vaginalis. Sizozama ukuphendula ngokuningiliziwe imibuzo: yiziphi izimbangela zokuxilongwa, ukwelashwa, kanye nemiphumela ye-gardnerelleza kwabesifazane.
Gardnerella kubesifazane - izimbangela
Ukusho ukuthi ukuthola i-gardnerella owesifazane emzimbeni kuyimbangela yalesi sifo akuyona impela, ngoba lezi zingqimba zikhona emzimbeni wesifazane onempilo. Izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-dysbiosis yangasese zilandelayo:
- izinguquko ezivamile kubalingani bobulili noma ukuhlala okuqhubekayo kwabalingani abaningi bezocansi;
- ukuthatha ama-antibiotics kanye nezidakamizwa zokulwa nomzimba, kokubili ngomlomo nangokwemvelo;
- ukuvumelanisa njalo nezixazululo eziqukethe i-chlorine;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu nge-lubermation ye-spermicide.
Ukukhulelwa kungabuye kubonwe njengezinto ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni i-dysbiosis. Ukuvela kwe-gardnerelleza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kugqugquzelwa izinguquko ze-hormone emzimbeni futhi kunciphise ukuzivikela.
Indlela yokuhlonza i-gardnerellez?
Noma yikuphi owesifazane angacatshangwa ukuthi une- gardnerellez ngesisekelo sezimpawu eziyimfihlo . Ukunikezwa kwe-gardnerellez akuyona ingenangqondo, imfucumfucu nge-smell hhayi "ebolile", ihlanganisa izindonga zesifazane. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isitifiketi esivela emkhakheni wezocansi, lapho inani elikhulu lama-bacteria litholakala khona eGarnnerella vaginalis. Ngifuna ukugcizelela ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi ungatholi le pathogen, kodwa ubuningi bayo. Isici sokuhlonza isici sishintsho ku-pH yesisindo ohlangothini lwe-alkaline. Zonke ezinye izivivinyo zama-laboratory ezibiza kakhulu azikho inani lokuhlonza okuthile. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngokuvamile inhlanganisela ye-candidiasis ne-gardnerellez iyatholakala, ngoba kokubili kwenzeka ngenxa yokungalingani kwi-microflora.
I-Scheme yokwelashwa gardnerelleza kwabesifazane
Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-gardnerellosis ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekuhlanganisweni okulungile kwemithi yomlomo neyendawo yokulwa namagciwane. Amalungiselelo okuphatha ngomlomo afaka lokhu okulandelayo:
- I-Metronidazole 500 mg kabili nsuku zonke izinsuku ezingu-5 (i-Clion, i-Metrogil, i-Flagil);
- I-Clindamycin 300 mg kabili ngosuku izinsuku ezingu-7 (i-Clindamycin, i-Dalacin).
Izidakamizwa zesicelo se-topical zikhonjiswe ngezansi: lawa maphilisi e-metronidazole yangasese (i-Clion-D).
Ukuze ugweme i-gardnerellez engapheli, umuntu kufanele athole ukwelashwa kwakhe ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi. Kanye nezidakamizwa zokulwa nama-antibacterial kufanele zithathe amavithamini nama-immunostimulants.
Ngakho-ke, naphezu kokulula kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa, lesi sifo singabangela ukwesaba kwangempela impilo yokuzala yabesifazane. Lokhu kubonakala ekubukeni kwezifo ezivuthayo ze-pelvis encane nama-ovari. Ngokulandelayo, lokhu kuholela ekusenikeni nasekubunjweni kokubambelela emgodleni omncane. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nazo zonke izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-gardnerellez.