Ngokuvamile, eduze komlomo we- urethra noma ezindongeni zayo kukhona izigulane eziningi. Usayizi wabo ubukhulu, futhi ngokuphathelene nendawo yabo babizwa nge-paraurethral. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezingqungquthela ukukhululwa kwezinto ezifana ne-mucus. Lo mkhiqizo wokuvikela ukugaya unomsebenzi wokuzivikela. Lokhu kungukuthi, ngenxa yalokhu, i-urethra ivikelwe ekungeneni kwama-microorganisms ngesikhathi sokulala.
I-cyst para-urethral ivela uma, ngenxa yesizathu esithile, ukuphuma kwezinto ezifihliwe ezivela emgodini kunzima. Ngenxa yalokho, ilula futhi ikhule. Ngenxa yalokho, i-cyst ye-paraurethral gland iyisikhwama esinama-mucous.
Enye indlela yokwakheka kwama-cysts afanayo kungukuthi ukusabalalisa amadoksi emibryonic. Kulesi simo, baqoqa uketshezi, futhi kukhishwa i-cyst.
Ukubonakala okuyinhloko
I-cyst paraurethral kwabesifazane ingenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Kuyaziwa ukuthi emva kokuya esikhathini sokuqala ukubonakala kwalesi sifo akugcini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-atrophy kancane kancane yezingqungquthela zenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lokuguquka emlandweni we-hormonal.
Izimpawu ze-cyst paraurethral zihlukile. Emasayizi amancane, owesifazane angase angazizwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukwephulwa kokuvuthwa ngenxa ye "ukuqubuka" kwe-lumen urethral. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-cyst, izimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zivele:
- ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa;
- ukungathandeki uma uhamba;
- ubuhlungu nokuhlukumeza ngesikhathi sokulala;
- ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle emlonyeni we-urethra, kuyilapho ingqungquthela idinga ukuthinta nokuzwela.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuba unamathisele i-agent esebenzayo. Kulesi simo, kunesidingo sokususwa kwegciwane.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst paraurethral
Inkinga yama-cysts e-paraurethral yiyona ndlela ephezulu yokubhekana nezinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kwe-cyst paraurethral kuzovimbela kusuka ezimweni ezibi kakhulu.
Ukwelapha okulondolozayo kulesi simo akunikezi umphumela oyifunayo, ngakho-ke akukwaziswa ukuyiqhuba. Kulokhu, ukususwa kwe-cyst para-urethral ngokuhlinzwa kuyindlela kuphela yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Ngaphambi kokusebenza, kubalulekile ukucacisa ubungako obuqondile be-cyst paraurethral kanye nendawo yayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukunquma i-ultrasound usebenzisa inzwa ye-intracavitary noma i-urethrocystoscopy.
Futhi, ukusebenza kwenziwa nge-cyst paraurethral ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe zanamuhla - i-laser ne-electrocoagulation. Kodwa, ngeshwa, lezo zindlela zinikeza umphumela omuhle wesikhathi esifushane. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuxhaphazwa kuphela ukuvulwa komgudu we-cyst kwenzeka futhi kususwa okuqukethwe kwayo. Kodwa lesi sigodi sihlala futhi ngemva kwesikhashana lesi sifo siqala. Esikhathini se-postoperative, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-hematomas, i-fistula kanye nezisindo ze-ureter kungenzeka.