Ukukhathazeka - izimpawu

Njengoba kuyaziwa, ukukhathazeka kuyisifo esibucayi esithinta ama-glands amancane futhi sibonakala ngenqubo ye-dyshormonal ye-pathological nature. Ngokusho kwedatha yemininingwane, lesi sifo sitholakala ku-30-60% yabesifazane abaseneminyaka yobudala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusetshenziselwa ukuhlala njalo: amathuba okuba nalesi sifo senyuke eminyakeni yobudala. Ngakho emva kweminyaka engu-40, owesifazane ngamunye wesibini uthola lesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhathazeka kungabangela umdlavuza webele.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokukhathazeka kanjani?

Ukuze unqume izimpawu zokukhathazeka, kufanele uqale ukubhekana nendlela yokwelapha. I-trigger yokuthuthukiswa kwesifo yikungalingani kwe-hormonal yomzimba wesifazane, okuwumphumela wokudla okungenamsoco, ukubhema, isisindo esiningi, ukudla isikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal kanye nezinqubo zokukhulelwa, njll. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yethonya lemikhiqizo yemetrikhi ekusetshenzisweni kwezicubu zokwakheka, emthonjeni we-mammary ubuhlobo phakathi kwezicubu ezixhumene nezidalwa ze-epithelial kuphukile, okuholela ekusebenzeni kwezinqubo ezingenasisindo.

Ngenxa yalokho, kunezibonakaliso zokuqala zokukhathazeka, lapho owesifazane engakwazi ukukusiza kodwa alalele. Qala ukuveza izinzwa ezibuhlungu esifubeni, okuyinto okokuqala ehlobanisa nokushayela njalo ngenyanga. Isifuba sivuvukala, futhi izingubo zangaphansi azikhathazi futhi ziqinile. Isimo esinjalo sokungaboni ngasohlangothini lwama-mammary emithini yezokwelapha kwakubizwa ngokuthi i-mastodynia.

Indlela yokunquma ukuba khona kwesifo ngokwakho?

Wonke owesifazane udinga ukwazi izimpawu ezisemqoka (izibonakaliso) zokukhathazeka ngokuthola ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kudokotela kanye nokuqokwa kwesikhathi sokuqala ukwelashwa. Okuyinhloko kubo:

• ubuhlungu esifubeni nasezinsikeni;
• ukubonakala komzwelo wokucindezeleka ezigulini ezincelisayo;
• ukuhlunguphaza izinhlungu zesifuba;
• ukubonakala kwezimpawu ezifubeni (ama-nodules);
• ukukhishwa emanzini, ukukhumbuza ukubukeka kombala;
• ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes emagumbini.

Izimpawu ezifanayo zokukhathazeka kunzima ukubona ukuncelisa, ngoba Isifuba sivame ukukhula njalo ngenxa yokuphuza ubisi. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko se-pathology kule nkinga kubonakala ukubunjwa kwe-nodular esifubeni, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa (nge-infection), ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes.

Ngabe ungayithola kanjani enye indlela yokuthola ukukhathazeka?

Ngakho-ke, izimpawu eziyinhloko, kuzo zonke izinhla ezingenhla, ezivumela ukusetha ukuthuthukiswa kokukhathazeka, ubuhlungu, ukukhuliswa kwesisu ngokuvolumu nokubonakala kokukhishwa kwamagqumeni.

Ubuhlungu obonakala endaweni yesifuba kumele buqiniseke ukuthi kufanele uqaphele lo wesifazane, noma ngabe uvela kanye kuphela. Njengomthetho, ngokukhathazeka ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, kungukuzwa okubuhlungu okuyizibonakaliso eziyinhloko ze-pathology. Kulesi simo, ubuhlungu ngokwayo bubuhlungu, bubuhlungu, bubuye buhambisane nomzwelo wokucindezeleka.

Uma wenza i-ultrasound ye-gland glands, lezi zibonakaliso ezilandelayo zibonwa, ezikhuluma ngokungaziqondi kahle: ukutholakala kwe-nodular formation, okungenzeka ukuthi ingabhekwa njengamazinga amancane.

Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ubuhlungu bukhula futhi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini. Lokhu kuchazwa ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwama-estrogen, okugcina ekuholela ekungalingani.

Ukwanda kwe-grey mammary emtwini futhi kwenza kube lula ukubeka khona ukukhubazeka emzimbeni. Leli qiniso lichazwa ukuthi ukuqhuma kwesibindi kuyabonakala, okuholela ekuhloleni i-edema yezicubu ezixhunyiwe. Isifuba ngokwayo singakhuphuka sibe ngu-15% ngevolumu. Uzwela lwezinhlayiya luyakhula, futhi luba buhlungu ekuthinteni.

Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezikushoyo ngokukhathazeka, owesifazane uzokwazi ukunquma lesi sifo futhi abuyele kudokotela ngesikhathi.