Lezi zimvu zamanzi ezimhlophe ezifanelekayo zazihlale ziqotho. Yini ekhangayo kakhulu kubantu tarakatumy? Izizathu eziyinhloko ezimbili - ukubukeka okungavamile nokuziphatha okuhle. Zifana nezingulube ezincane ezimba emhlabathini. Ukukhanga kwabo okuyinhloko yi-antennae ende, ekhanda elibanzi. Ukwengeza, ukuphefumula kwamathumbu kubangelwa ukuba benyuke ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze baqoqe umoya. Lo mkhuba baye bahlala kusukela ezikhathini lapho i-catfish ehlala emanzini aseNingizimu Melika. Sizozama ukukutshela kancane ngalezi zinhlanzi ezithakazelisayo, ukuphendula imibuzo evame kakhulu ngokuphathelene nokuzalana nokuqukethwe kwabo.
Somik tarakatum - okuqukethwe
Buka ukuziphatha kwabo ama-fussy amahora. Kodwa cabanga ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthenga i-tarakatuma. Ngokuvamile, ukuqhuma kwabo kuholela ekutheni amanzi agubha. Phela, asebenzi nje kuphela amakhanda abo, kodwa futhi ayenze amaphiko aqinile. Ezinye izitshalo ezincane kakhulu azikwazi ukuma isikhathi eside kangaka. I-fishfish ikhula ngokwanele - kuze kufike ku-14-16 cm ubude, futhi ngeke ibe ne-aquarium encane. AmaTarakatum ahlukaniswa ukukhuthazela okukhulu. Zisetshenziselwa izwe lakubo ezinamachibi amancane, lapho kungekho khona oksijeni emanzini. Ngokuvamile basinda lapho abanye bengabambeli isikhathi eside.
Umthamo we-aquarium kufanele ube okungenani ama-liters ayikhulu. Yebo, ukuthi ivaliwe ngesembozo, kunezimo lapho abakwa-catfighters bakwazi ukuphuma khona. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube yi-22-28 degrees, ukuqina - 6-7,5 pH. Ukudla kwe-catfish kuvame ukufunwa phezu kwenhlabathi. Akudingeki ukuba bamenywe isikhathi eside, ama-tarakatum ngokuvamile ayenaba ngowokuqala ukuba aseduze nomuntu ophakelayo. Isimo esibophezelayo kukhona ukutholakala kwamanzi e-aquarium, amaxhaphozi, amatshe, ama-snags, amahlumela ezitshalo. Inhlanzi idumisa izindawo zokufihla. Zama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inombolo yabo ihambelana nenombolo ye-tarakatumov yakho.
Somik tarakatum - ukuzala
Ezweni lakubo, izinhlanzi zifakwe endaweni engezansi yezitshalo zasemanzini. Ukuze uphumelele ekusakazweni kwezinhlanzi ze-tarakatums, umuntu kufanele asebenzise ubuqili. E-aquarium, amaqabunga ezitshalo ezishisayo angashintsha izingcezu ze-polystyrene, efakwe ekhoneni elingasese ne-sucker encane. Uma unezinhlamvu ezimbalwa, khona-ke inani le "izidleke" ezinjalo kufanele lihambelane nenani lamadoda noma lidlule. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umuntu akanakugwema ukulwa phakathi kwabo. Emva kokuveza isikhumba esidluliselwa ku-foam sidluliselwa ku-incubator ngezimiso ezifanayo njenge-aquarium yangaphambilini. Kuyabonakala ukuthi abesilisa ababona abababa ababi, futhi abalokothi badle i-caviar. Ukutshala ngokufuduka kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-5. Ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva, izimpungushe ziphenduke zibe gazinga. Izilwane ezincane azidingi ukukhanyisa okuqinile, futhi zikhule ngokushesha. Ukudla kwamadoda kungenza i-infusoria, i-artemia, i-pipe yokusika.
Somik tarakatum - isifo
Lezi zinhlanzi zihola impilo yokuphila, futhi ngokuvamile ukuqala kwamanzi akuqapheli ngokushesha izimpawu zesifo. I-fishfish ine-furunculosis, i-mycobacteriosis, izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-gill plate, nezinye izifo ezithinta izinhlanzi. Zama ukuqapha ukubukeka kwabo, ukuze ungaphuthelwa izimpawu zokuqala zanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokukhungatheka. Kungaba izindawo ezingaqondakali, izinguquko embala we-trunk,
I-Catfish aquarium tarakatum inekhulu elikhulu, kepha akuyona ingozi kwabanye abahlali. Unomqondo onokuthula, futhi umane nje akanandaba nomakhelwane. Iningi lezilwane ezidliwa yizilwane ezinzima ziqinile kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho zihlome amapuleti aqinile. Kodwa ngama- cichlids ezidliwayo, i-cocky labeo ne-botsiya bangase babe nengxabano phezu kwendawo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile abahambisani nabo. Kodwa kaningi azikho izinkinga ezikhethekile ezihlekisayo ezitholakala phakathi kwama-aquarists.