Uma ufuna ukukhuluma nabangqingili endlini, ama-parrots e-budgie azovela, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa okungeke kulethe inkathazo enkulu, kodwa kufanele kube nokuhlelekile. Izinyoni zidinga izimo ezingenzi isongo empilweni yazo, okufaka isandla esimweni esihle sokuphila kwazo - ukuvumelanisa, ukuxuba , ukuxhumana.
Yini i-parvy efana nayo?
Inyoni inezici ezilandelayo:
- ubukhulu obungama-18 cm ngaphandle komsila, amaphiko ka-10 cm;
- umsila - ohlangene, wahamba, u-8-10 cm;
- imilenze - ebomvu noma ibluluhlaza, enezingalo ezine ezide nezigqoko ezigobile;
- amehlo - obumnyama obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuhlelwa okumhlophe noma okuphuzi;
- Inyosi iqinile, igobile, njengeyenyoni yezilwane. Ngaphansi kwalo, i-waxen enezinwele ibonakala;
- ulimi lufushane futhi lukhulu, uma ukunakekelwa kwama-parrots we-wavy kuhambisana nokukhuliswa kwabo, izinyoni ziqala ukukopisha inkulumo yomuntu.
Le nyoni idonsela ngengubo enhle kakhulu nenhliziyo ejabule, enobudlelwane, okulula kokuqukethwe, ikhono lokwenza ngesandla. Ngesilwane esinjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi siyathakazelisa - uhlukaniswa ngomsindo nokukhuluma, udlala ngamathoyizi (ibell, isibuko), ulingisa ukucula kwenkulumo enezinsizi neyabantu. Abahlakaniphile kakhulu bakhumbule amagama angama-600, imisho emincane.
Imibala yama-parrots we-wavy
Amagagasi asendle aqoshwe umbala welamula. Amaphiko, emuva nangenhloko ahlanganiswe ne-hue ephuzi ne-black, i-back back idayim-eluhlaza, umsila uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi emqaleni kukhona amnyama. Ama-parrots e-Wavy, okunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwawo ekuthunjweni, ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
- I-first-monophonic, igcine imifino yemvelo enezici "ezinemibala". Phakathi kwazo kukhona okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-black dashes, ephuzi noma emhlophe nge-bluish, e-gray-winged blue ne-silvery.
- Umbala we-budgie we-parrots ovela eqenjini lesibili unemibala emibili enenhlanganisela ehlukene yephuzi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuwo kunezinhlobonhlobo - i-harlequins (enemibala ehlukile yesifuba nesisu), ama-penguins (ukuhlukaniswa kombala kudlulela ezingxenyeni ezingenhla nezingezansi), i-pestriks (enephethini lezinhlanzi ezikhukhulayo). Amafomu okugwedla ama-waveworms, ane "chub" emakhanda awo, nawo atholakala.
Zingaki iminyaka ziphila ama-parrots?
Abanikazi bakhathazekile ngombuzo - bangaki ama-budgies aphilayo ahlala ukuze bahlele imenyu yabo, isibonelo, uma unesihlengikazi nokugcina umuntu osekhulile, ungadinga ukudla okulula namavithamini . Endle ngezingozi eziningi kanye nezifo eziwumshayabhuqe, isikhathi sabo sokuphila sekuyiminyaka engu-8-10. Ama-parrot, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezilwane ngemuva kokukhiqizwa ekhaya, ngefolda ephakeme kakhulu, ukutholakala njalo kwamagilebhisi nezithelo ezintsha, amathuba okuhamba ngezindiza zansuku zonke, angahlala eneminyaka engu-10-15 ubudala.
Indlela yokunquma iminyaka yobuphiko be-wavy?
Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-parrot ye-wavy , udinga ukwazi iminyaka yayo. Inyoni encane ibhekwa kangcono, izokhuluma ngokushesha futhi kulula ukujwayela isimo esisha nabanikazi. Ubunzima ukuthi isilwane esineminyaka engu-5 ubudala sibukeka sinjengoba ku-15 kuphela. Ngokuthenga ingane ekhulile ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-molt ungaqiniseka ngokuthi uneminyaka yobudala, ngakho-ke kunzima ukunquma.
Abesilisa abasha banemibala enombala obomvu, emasimini yi-beige noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enomngcele okhanyayo emakhaleni. I-plumage iyaphaphathekile kakhulu emantwaneni, iris emhlophe ayisekho iso (kuze kube izinyangeni ezingu-6), umvuthwandaba uhamba phezu kwekhanda lonke (ngemva kokuba inyumbazane ezinyangeni ezingu-4 ngaphambili ilahleka), umlomo wabo ubumnyama kunabantu abadala. Izinyoni, ezithengwa kubakhiqizi, zinezintambo zazo zokugqoka ezinyakazayo zokuzalwa - kuzo futhi zithole ubudala obuqondile.
Okuqukethwe kwama-parrots we-wavy
Ama-parrots we-wavy azenzile azikhetheli, kodwa ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwawo kubonisa ukuhambisana nezimo zokukhanya nokushisa. Ukuntula okungalapheki kokulala noma i-hypothermia kungabangela ukushisa, i-moult, ukuziqhayisa, ukulahlekelwa yifiso ezinyoni. Ama-parrots e-Wavy:
- Ukukhanyisa . Usuku lokukhanya kufanele lube ngamahora angu-10-12 ebusika futhi ngo-12-14 ehlobo. Ebusuku, faka isikhala ngendwangu.
- I-Ultraviolet . Imisebe ye-UV yenza ukukhiqizwa kwe-vitamin D3 ezinyoni kanye nokuxiliswa kwayo yi-body of calcium. Ngokuqukethwe okunempilo ehlobo, isilwane kufanele sibe nesilanga - imizuzu engu-30 ngosuku. Ebusika, izibani ze-UV ezifakelwayo ziphakanyiswe phezu kwendawo.
- Umbuso wokushisa . I-Optimum - + 22-25Gdeg; C, amaconsi ayo abukhali nemidwebo ayivunyelwe. Lapho ukwelapha nokugcina isilwane esimweni esibuhlungu, sithukuthele ngezibani ezingu-40 W.
- Umsebenzi . Amazinyo kufanele ahambe ngezinyanga ezingu-20-30 ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukuvala amawindi, qinisekisa ukuthi isilwane asihambisani nezinto eziyingozi.
Cage for budgerigar
Ukulondolozwa kwama-parrots kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe emgodini we-rectangular wezinduku zensimbi. Ubukhulu bayo buncane ngu-40x25x40 cm, uma kuhlelwe ukuzala ama-parrots we-wavy futhi uthenge izilwane ezifuywayo, ubukhulu bendawo kufanele bukhule. Ngenkathi bengenayo indlu yokuhlalisa, ngeke bawandise. Izindlu ze-parrots zama-wavy, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezinto ezikhiqizwa ekhaya, ifakwe:
- ngezansi;
- ama-perches ngobukhulu buka-1.2 cm;
- abondli bezinhlamvu kanye nokudla okungeziwe;
- isiphuzo;
- kuya phansi uthele isihlabathi esikhulu se-calcined.
Indlu encane yama-parrots we-wavy
Njengomthetho, i-parrot ye-wavy ekhaya e-aviary yezilwane ayanda. Ukuze lo mbhangqwana ube nesimiso sokuzala, kubalulekile ukufaka enye indlu. Uma ugcina izimbhangqwana eziningana kule ndawo, kufanele wakhe isakhiwo esinjalo, ngaphandle kwalokho abesifazane bangabulalana. Ngombhangqwana owodwa, indlu enamathela e-plywood enamaphesenti angu-15 ubude nendawo engaphansi kuka-25x15 cm, ulingane phezulu kwendawo yokuhlala. Ukubeka impahla:
- isembozo sebhokisi siyasuswa ukuze kwenziwe i-oda kuyo;
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ipheshana elincani lika-5 cm lihlukaniswa kude no-3 cm ukusuka phezulu;
- ngaphansi komgodi unamathele i-perch yokunciphisa nokuphakamisa izinyoni endlini.
Isihlamba sama-parrots we-wavy
Indleke elula yama-parrots we-wavy ihlelwe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi le-plywood. Ukugcina izinsikazi nezinkukhu phansi kwezindlu zibeka i-sawdust enobubanzi obungama-2 cm, kudoti benza i-groove ekhethekile yokubeka - enobubanzi obuyi-8 cm no-1.5 cm ubude. Uma kungenjalo, amaqanda azogoqa ebhokisini lonke noma intombazane iphakamisa zonke izikhumba ekuxazululeni isidleke. Ukunakekela ukukhula okulungile kwamathambo wezinkukhu, i-calcium powder ithululelwa phansi.
Ukunakekela ama-parrots we-wavy ekhaya
Ukunakekela izinyoni akuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Indlela yokunakekela i-parrot ye-wavy:
- nsuku zonke ushintshe amanzi esitsheni samanzi;
- nsuku zonke ukunakekela abondli kanye nabathengi - bageze ngamanzi ashisayo kanye ne-baking soda, sula owomile;
- ibhuku lokugeza lokufaka endlini eyodwa ngesonto, emva kwenqubo - ukuhlanza;
- ngokunakekelwa okusemandleni ukuqhuba ukuhlanza okwedlula kanye ngenyanga - uhlanza i-cage kanye ne-inventory nge-decoction ye-chamomile bese uyomisa.
Yini ongayidla i-parrot ye-wavy?
I-metabolism ezinyoni ziyashesha, ngakho-ke ukudla okuyinhloko kufanele kube njalo endlini, ngokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kahle kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ngemifino, imifino, izithelo. Yini ama-parrots adla:
- isisekelo sezingxenye - okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, siqukethe cishe ama-70% ama-millet ezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ama-oats angu-10, u-20% ukolweni, i-canary, i-hemp, i-flaxseed;
- imifino esisha: ukhukhamba, pepper enhle, beet, izaqathe;
- imifino: iparsley, iziqongo ze-radishes, ulethisi, i-dandelion, isipinashi, i-clover;
- izithelo: i-ananas, ama-apricot, i-quince, i-cherry, amagilebhisi, ubhanana, ikhava, isitibhele, iplamu, okusajingijolo, i-citrus.
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-parrots we-wavy
Ukuze uzalise, ungavuma umbhangqwana osemusha uneminyaka engama-1, inqubo iqala ehlobo, lapho kutholakala khona ifolda eningi eluhlaza. Kulabo abashadile bahlinzeka ngelanga lokukhanya ngehora lesi-16, ngesonto ngaphambi kokubuthana bagcwele amavithamini - banikeza izingxube zamaqanda ngama-manga nama-izaqathe, imifino, isikhombe. Indlela yokunquma ubulili be-budgie (emva kwezinyanga ezingu-3-4):
- abesilisa banemibala ekhanyayo ye-violet lilac;
- ku-wesifazane kunama-beige noma kunombala obomvu we-nostril.
Uma lo mbhangqwana uhlose ukuzalanisa, kutholakala ibhokisi lembatho emgodini, ngenyanga inyanga ibeka amaqanda angu-4-12, futhi iwafaka ezinsukwini ezingu-20. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinhlanzi ezinwabuzelayo - ziyimpumputhe futhi zingenamaphutha. Ngemuva kwesonto baqala ukubona, ezinsukwini ezingu-10 umkhuhlane ukhula. Umama uyabanakekela emavikini okuqala - unikeza izinkukhu ngobisi lwe-goiter, bese unikeza ukudla okunomsoco omdala. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30-35, izingane ziphuma esidlekeni. Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwabo kuveza inqolobane ehlukile, lapho sebevele bazidla ngokuzimela. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-1-2, isidleke sisusiwe ukuze insikazi iphumule.
Indlela yokulawula i-parrot ye-wavy?
Ama-waves ahlakaniphile kakhulu futhi anobungane. Baqaphele, kodwa ngisho nesilwane esolisayo masinyane sixhumana. Into esemqoka ekuqeqeshweni ukubekezela, konke kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokushesha. Indlela yokulawula i-parrot ezandleni zakhe:
- Ngemuva kwesitolo sesilwane, awudingi ukukhathazeka amahora ukuze ujwayele isimo.
- Indawo yokuhlala ifakwe ezingeni lomuntu, ngakho-ke le nyoni ibonakala kangcono ukuthi iyayiphi indlela.
- Inqubo yokuzibophezela ezandleni ziqala ngokunikela ngesilwane isidlo sakhe esiyintandokazi ngokusebenzisa imigoqo, ngokubiza igama lakhe. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, imizamo iphinda iphindwe ngosuku olulandelayo. Ngenxa yalokho, le nyoni izoyiphatha ngokufuna ukwazi.
- Khona-ke kumelwe sizame ukuncelisa le nyoni ezandleni ezigodini. Kungcono ukukwenza ekuseni uma elambile.
- Khona-ke udinga ukufundisa i-parrot ukuba ihlale emunwe wakho, uyibeke ngaphansi kwebhekisi. Ngokushesha baqonda ukuthi yini abayifunayo kubo.
- Okulandelayo, unganikeza le nyoni ukuthi ilaphe ngaphandle kwendlu. Awudingi ukuxosha ipharothi-kumele afike esandleni sakhe ngokushesha nje lapho ejwayele isimo.
Indlela yokufundisa i-parrot yokukhuluma?
Ama-waveform akwazi ukuphinda abuyele amagama abantu, umuntu ngamunye unesilinganiso se talenta - enye inkulumo okuningi, amanye aphansi. Indlela yokufundisa i-parrot yokukhuluma:
- kungcono ukuthenga owesilisa omncane, ukuchitha izifundo endaweni ethule;
- Okokuqala ungafunda igama lakhe lesidlaliso, uphinde ubhale ngokucacile futhi ngokucacile. Uma ekhumbula, hamba uye olandelayo;
- qala ngamazwi alula, izifundo zicindezela kancane kancane;
- kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukudumisa le nyoni, unike ukudla okumnandi;
- Isikhathi esiningi esichithwa ekuqeqeshweni, isilulumagama sesiphakamiso esikhulu;
- Ungabhala imisho embalwa kumdlali bese uyifaka eduze nenyoni.
Izifo zama-parrot ezinqamulayo
Ama-parrots we-wavy azenzele, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa okwenziwa yizinkinga, angagula. Lokhu kungenxa yokudla okungalungile kwekhwalithi, ukungahambisani nokuhlanzeka, ukukhanyisa, izimo zokushisa. Ama-parrots e-wavy yizifo ezivamile kanye nokwelapha:
- Izinkukhu . Izimpawu - ukukhipha impumulo kanye nekhanda eligijimayo. Ukunakekela kuleli cala: hlanzela inyoni ngethuluzi le-40 watt, unike amavithamini, ufake umhluzi we-chamomile endlini.
- Ukunqotshwa kwemikhaza kanye ne-puhopeaperami . Izimpawu - ukubamba, ukuzitholela umzimba, izimpaphe ziphangiwe nezimbobo. In the epanini pan ebonakalayo ezihehayo izinambuzane. Amaphutha axoshwa Ngaphambili, ayifaka ngemuva kwekhanda. Izibungu zibhujiswa nge-averseectin, i-novertin ointment, isebenzisa ibhulashi emagqumeni, imilenze, i-wax, i-cloaca.
- Ukudambisa kokubeka . Isignali - owesifazane akashiyi phansi phansi, aphefumula kakhulu, amafomu okuvuvukala eduze ne-cloaca. Amantombazane agijima ngisho nalapho engekho owesilisa. Iqanda elikhuni lingaphuma uma ufaka amafutha e-petrolatum engxenyeni engemuva, faka iphothi lokushisa elimbozwe ngendwangu phansi. Uma kungakusizi, udinga ukuthwala udokotela kudokotela, ngaphandle kwalokho uzofa.