- Indawo: Arequipa, Peru
- Uhla lwezintaba: i- Andes
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kwezilwandle: 5,822 m
- Ukuqhuma kokugcina: 1985.
I-Peru iyindawo evelele kakhulu abahambi. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba kukhona konke okunye okuphumula okuphuthumayo: kokubili iziqongo ezinezintambo ze-Andes, nemigqa engavamile yempucuko, kanye namanxiwa amadolobha amadala namathempeli. Kungaba yini okuthakazelisayo kunokuhamba emigwaqeni yakudala ye-Incas, ukugibela ama-spurs amadwala asebe yindlu yokuhlala yonke, ehambela izenzakalo zendawo ngokuhlanganyela kwala maNdiya? Noma kunjalo, phakathi kwalezi zihlukahlukene kunendawo lapho, ngezinga elifanele lokucabangela, lingabetha izinzwa - yi-volcano esebenzayo ye-Misty.
Ulwazi jikelele
ENingizimu Melika, phakathi kwezintaba ze-Andes, 18 km ukusuka edolobheni lase- Arequipa itholakala e-Misty. Sekuyisikhathi eside ekhanda labososayensi kanye neengcweti zeGeophysical Institute of Peru. Leli qiniso lichazwe kalula - le-volcano eshiwo ngenhla ikhona namhlanje. Futhi nakuba ukuqhuma kokugcina kwarekhodwa ngo-1985, futhi ngisho nakakhulu kunobuthakathaka, ososayensi banezizathu ezizwakalayo zokucabanga ukuthi izakhamuzi zaseArequipa eziseduze zisengozini. Ngendlela, ukuqhuma kunamandla kakhulu lapha kubhalwe eminyakeni engaba ngu-2 000 eyedlule, futhi ukuqhuma kuhambisana ne-VEI-4 index esikalini se-8-point of explosion hazard. I-Arequipa nayo yaziwa nangokuthi "idolobha elimhlophe", ngoba lakhiwe nge-pyroclastic flow of rock of volcanic enombala omhlophe. Lesi esinye isici esenza isimo sezakhamizi siphumelele mayelana nokuphepha uma kungenzeka ukuqhuma, njengoba izakhiwo zingabhubhisa kakhulu ngisho nasezenzweni ezibuthakathaka neziphakathi nendawo.
I-volcano ine-craters amathathu, enkulu kunazo zonke ezinamamitha angu-130 ububanzi nobubanzi buka-140 m. Intaba-mlilo ngokwayo iphakama ngaphezu kwe-plateau ngamamitha angu-3 500, enezingalo ezingaba ngu-10 kumjikelezo. Intaba-mlilo ye-Misty iyi-stratovolcano, eveza umsebenzi wayo njalo kanye nokuqhuma okuncane. Eduze kungumfula eChile, futhi kancane enyakatho kutholakala isakhiwo sasendulo se-volcanic seChachani. Eningizimu yeMisti yi-volcano iPhuhu-Pichu.
Intaba-mlilo kaMisty yezivakashi
Naphezu kokuba imifucu ye-fumarolic ikhishwa njalo emgodini we-volcano, ithrekhi yokuhamba ngezinyawo ihlelwe lapha. Abaningi abalandeli bokubuka okubukhali minyaka yonke banqobile le nhlanhla. Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba, phezulu kwe-volcano iqhwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlela uhambo ngaphandle kwalesi sikhathi. Umzila uqala ezingeni lika-3200 m, endaweni ephakeme ye-4600 m kukhona ikamu eliyisisekelo lapho ungahlala khona ubusuku. Ngendlela, ulungiselela ukukhuphukela eMisty volcano, qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela ukuthi lolu hambo lithatha, njengokungathi, izinsuku ezimbili nobusuku obunye. Kumele futhi ucabangele umehluko wokushisa futhi ulungise izingubo ezifanele.
Lapho ekhuphukela phezulu kwenani elikhulu labantu, isimo sezempilo siba nzima. Lokhu kubangelwa emoyeni ongajwayelekile uma uhamba phezulu. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, amaqabunga e-coca, angathengwa emakethe e-Arequipa, kuyoba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola imithelela. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamaqabunga e-coca kunqatshelwe insimu yasePeru , ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukubeka imali ngale mithi emangalisayo yokugula kwentaba, yebo.
Ngifinyelela kanjani ku-Volcano yeMisty?
Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuhlela uhambo lwe-Arequipa. Lona idolobha lesibili elikhulu kunazo zonke kanye nendawo evulekile e-Peru , ngakho ngeke kube nezinkinga zokuthutha . Okulandelayo udinga ukuya kwi-Stopero yesisekelo se-Base 1 ngebhasi esiteshini sebhasi e-Arequipa. Futhi-ke indlela ehamba ngayo iqala. Uma uhamba ngezokuthutha kwakho noma uqasha imoto, ungakwazi ukushayela kancane emgwaqweni ongcolile. Indlela eyinhloko ihambisana nomgwaqo we-34C.
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