- Ikheli: Chile, Villeparaiso, Islands Fernandoz, Fr. URobinson Crusoe, iSan Juan Bautista;
- Yakhiwe: ngonyaka ka-1749.
Inqaba endala yeSpain Santa Barbara ingenye yezikhangayo eziyinhloko zikaJuan Fernandez - iqembu leziqhingi eChile (esifundazweni saseValparaiso ). I-fort itholakala edolobheni laseSan Juan Bautista esiqhingini saseRobinson Crusoe , esiseduze nendawo ephakathi.
Umlando we-Fort Santa Barbara
Ngo-1715, abaphathi ababili baseSpain bafihla emathunjini esiqhingi saseRobinson Crusoe, okuwukuphela kwendawo ehlala kuyo yonke i-archipelago, igolide lezinqola. Kwakufana ne-magnet eheha abahlukumezi, begijima ngaleso sikhathi ngasogwini lwaseNingizimu Melika. AbaseSpain yonke indawo baqinisa amadolobha angasogwini ngamagundane ezempi futhi bakhe izakhiwo zokuvikela ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa olwandle. Iziqhingi zaseJuan Fernandez zazingekho. Inqaba engxenyeni esempumalanga-mpumalanga yeRobinson Crusoe Island yakhiwa ngo-1749. Kwakhiwa umzana wokudoba owawuzungeza, owagcina waba idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke eziqhingini - idolobha laseSan Juan Bautista. I-fort yayiphezu kwentaba phambi kwechweba lemvelo, iGulf of Cumberland, futhi ngokuqinisekile ivikele izakhamuzi zesiqhingi ngokuhlasela okungalindelekile kwabaphangi balwandle. Eyakhiwe ngetshe lendawo, wayenezibhamu ezingu-15 zezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene. I-fort yagcwalisa umsebenzi wayo emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, kodwa ngemuva kokuzimela kweChile kwalahlekelwa ukufaneleka kwayo. Izindonga zalo zabhujiswa kancane kancane, zazamazamazama komhlaba eziningi kanye nama-tsunami. Ukuze kulondolozwe amagugu omlando ngo-1979, inqaba yaseSanta Barbara yafakwa ohlwini lwezikhumbuzo zikazwelonke zaseChile.
Fort Santa Barbara ezinsukwini zethu
Okuthakazelisa kunazo zonke ekubukisweni kweqhwa kukhishwe isikhathi, kepha izibhamu ezigcinwe ngokuphelele, ezikhonjiswe eceleni kwezindonga zamadonga ezinqaba. Ingxenye yezibhamu ifakwe esitokisini sechweba nasemigwaqweni yaseSan Juan Bautista. Emadongeni enqaba kukhona umbono omuhle womuzi, iCumberland Bay nezintaba ezizungezile.
Ungafika kanjani?
Idolobha laseSan Juan Bautista lisesiqhingini saseRobinson Crusoe, cishe ngo-700 km ukusuka ezweni laseChile . Ukusuka eSantiago , izindiza ezivamile eziya esiqhingini zenziwa; indiza ithatha cishe amahora amabili nemizuzu engu-30. Kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza, esivela ekupheleni kwesinye isiqhingi, amanye amahora angu-1.5 ukuhamba ngesikebhe ukuya edolobheni. Ukuhamba olwandle nge-yacht noma umkhumbi kusuka eValparaiso kuzohlala usuku olulodwa kuya kwesibini, kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu siyini.