Ngokuthenga umngane onemilenze emine, khumbula ukuthi izimpethu ezinja zingavamile, ukugcina isilwane esivela kubo kuwumsebenzi onzima. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele ubukele ngokucophelela isilwane ukuze uhambe, ungawuvumeli ukuthi uthathe isikhala, uphuze emagodini noma amachibi angcolile, ungondli inhlanzi eluhlaza futhi usebenzise izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izinambuzane ezinjazini - izimpawu
Umnikazi okhathalelayo olandela isilwane uyakwazi ukubona izimpawu zezinambuzane enja:
- isilwane siziphatha kabi, sihamba kancane;
- isisindo somzimba siyancipha, izimbambo ziphuma ngamandla kakhulu, isisu sisakhula futhi siba nzima, umuthi wesisu unesifo, ukuphazamiseka, ukuqothulwa , ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo, kwezinye izimo, ama-hiccoughs nokuhlanza kwenzeka.
- isilwane singashintsha izintandokazi zokunambitheka, isifiso asizinzile, ngokungazelelwe sinyamalale noma sivele;
- i-mucous i-white, izimpawu ze-anemia zivela;
- Uboya bulahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo, ukwehla, ukubola, isikhumba se-skin, i-eczema ehlukahlukene, ama-dandruff akhiwa;
- isilwane siqala "ukugibela" ingxenye engezansi ye-trunk, sizama ukukhipha ukukhwabanisa kwesimilo, emanzini kukhona i-blood mucus, izimpungushe ze-parasites.
Izinhlobo zezibungu ezinja
Izinhlobo zezibungu ezinja zihlukile, kodwa izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ezibonwe odokotela zinamagama alandelayo:
- cestodes (tape amaketanga);
- ama-nematodes (ama-worms round);
- ama-trematodes (ama-flukes).
Ngokusekelwe yiziphi izibungu ezizinja kanye nendawo yazo emzimbeni wesilwane, isifo esithile siphuthuma, okufanele siphathwe ngaphandle kokulibala, kuze kube yilapho singaguli futhi singaphuli umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi. Uhlobo olunjalo njenge-nematodes lungangena emzimbeni womuntu, ludluliselwa kalula kusuka esilwaneni.
I-Worms Heart in Dogs
Indawo yangakini yezibungu ihlukile, kuye ngokuthi indawo yayo, kunomthelela kumasistimu okuphila kanye nezitho zomuntu ngamunye, futhi izimpawu zobukhona bazo ziyahlukahluka. Isikhathi eside, idatha ebonisa ukuba khona kwezidumbu kungenzeka ingabonakali, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuvakashela i-vet ngokuhlolwa okuhlosiwe kaningi. Ukubukeka kwezinambuzane zenhliziyo ezinja kunezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- isisindo somzimba esinciphile;
- ubuthakathaka, ukulala, ukukhathala;
- ukuphefumula, i-arrhythmia, i-dyspnea, i-pulmary wheyzing;
- ukukhwehlela okunzima;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa, ukufisa ukudla, ukungezwani.
I-Worms ne-fleas zikhonza njengezimbungu. Kuthathwa ngemuva kokutadisha, lesi sifo siwukuthi i-dirofiljarioz iyingozi, ukwelashwa kwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi, kudinga isikhathi eside nokubonisana kwengcweti ozocabangela iminyaka yesilwane, ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo nokubeka isimiso semithi esingafaki ukuphuka kwenhliziyo enja, ngenxa yokudlula ngokweqile.
Izimpungushe zamapuloni ezinja
Izici zokuba nezimpethu inja, zangena emaphashini nasenhliziyweni, zifana kakhulu. Uma zivela emaphashini, i-pneumonia ivela, eholele ekukhenikeni kwangaphakathi, i-bronchitis, izimpukane zesilwane, impumu egijima ibonakala, ukukhwehlela okukhulu. Ucabanga ukuthi izibungu zibukeka njengezinja, zihlala emaphashini (crenicemia), zicabange izimpethu, ubude obuhluka ku-4.5 kuya ku-15 mm. Ukutheleleka lezi zinhlobo zezilwane isilwane sikwazi ukudla ngesikhathi sokuhamba komnumzane ojwayelekile, ama-vets abo awanakuthola kaningi, lesi sifo asiyona into evamile.
Izibungu zamathumbu ezinja
Izinambuzane ezinja, zangena emathunjini, into ejwayelekile kakhulu eyenza isifo esiyingozi - toxocarosis. Ukuqaphela isisu esivulekile, ukungathandi ukudla, ukuhlanza nokugulisa isisu, yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwebhola lezinja, kuze kube yilapho izidumbu eziboshwe emzimbeni zingavimbele amathumbu, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwayo. I-Worms (helminths) ibangela ukulimala ngendlela yama-punctures nama-microscopic amanxeba ezitsheni kanye nezibilini ezinamaqabunga esiswini namathumbu, eziwabeka ekutheleleni okuholela ekudambiseni i-anemia.
Amavithamini, okuhloswe ukuba abe nesilwane esilwane, asuswa yizimbungulu, ukungabi khona kwabo kuholela ekuphazanyeni kwezinqubo zamathambo, ukulahlekelwa isisindo. Imifino emgodleni wezinja ingabonwa ngokuzimela, ihlale ibheka izintwana zesilwane, kodwa isebenzise imithi iqala emva kokuzimisela okunembile kohlobo lwabo nokuxilongwa.
Ungakuhoxisa kanjani imbongolo ekhaya?
Izinambuzane ezinja zibhujiswa, zibanikeza izidakamizwa ezingelapheki zomshoshaphansi, ezihambisana nohlobo lwezinambuzane ezitholakalayo esilwaneni, nasezinsukwini zayo. Izidakamizwa zanamuhla zokwelapha izidakamizwa ezivela ezinambuzweni zivame ukuba nezinyathelo zomhlaba wonke, zibe ezinobuthi obuphansi, futhi zibekezelela kahle izilwane, ezisetshenziswa kalula ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
Amakhambi omphakathi ngezimpethu ezinja asebenza kahle uma indawo yokuhlushwa kwezidumbu isiswini. Abanye abanikazi basebenzisa umhlonyane kuleli cala, ukwazi ukugcina isilwane esivela ku-tape noma ezimpandeni, ngenxa yamafutha abalulekile. I-garlic ehlanganiswe ne-dill izosiza ukususa izibungu ezijikelezayo. Imbewu yamapumpu nayo isetshenziselwa, ngenxa yemvelo ye-cucurbitin, ephethe umphumela wokukhubazeka kwi-parasite. Ikhambi labantu abaziwayo ukukhipha izimbali ze-tansy, izakhiwo zokulwa nezinambuzane zinjalo njenge-spice njenge-clove.
Ukulungiselela kusuka ezimpungeni zezinja
Ikhambi lezinambuzane zezinja liphulukisa ngokulondeka isilwane kubo futhi linomphumela wokuvimbela. Umsebenzi oyinhloko womnikazi ukuqaliswa okufanele kwemithetho ngenxa yokuthatha izidakamizwa. Umthamo womuthi ubalwa ngugqirha, ucabangela isisindo sesilwane, iminyaka yobudala kanye nokubonakaliswa komzimba kwesifo.
Umuthi kufanele unikezwe kanye, amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kokondla. Phinda inqubo, ukuze ubhubhise hhayi izimpungushe ezifile futhi ezikhulile, kufanele kube ezinsukwini ezingu-15-20. Imithi ye-prophylactic inqunywe ngokusho kokunconywa uhlelo lwezilwane, kanye nekota noma isigamu sonyaka, imithi yokwamukela okuphindaphindiwe ikhethiwe ngamunye.
I-Milbemax kusuka ezimpungeni zezinja
Abanikazi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi bangayithola kanjani inkabi ngaphandle kwenja ngaphandle kokulimaza izitho zangaphakathi. I-Milbemax inconywa ngezinsana ezifinyelele emasontweni ayisithupha ubudala kanye nabantu abathintekayo, ngoba sezingeni eliphansi lokushukela futhi ngeke kube nomthelela omubi emntwaneni. Ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, okungekho okungahambisani nalokho, ngokudambisa isilwane sakho, kubalulekile ukugcina amanani okudingekayo, ngokuya ngobudala nobukhulu besilwane, ukubuyekezwa kwabathengi mayelana nakho kuyinto enhle kunazo zonke, imvelo ayifuni ukusetshenziswa kwayo.
Drontal kusuka ezimpungeni zezinja
Izimpethu ezivela kuzinja kanye nokwelapha nazo zixhunyaniswe kahle nemithi evivinywe enezibuyekezo ezinhle zanikazi bezinja. Kulezi zinxusa zemithi kungenzeka ukuthi zithwale iDrontal , ziqothule izinhlobo ze-tape ze-parasites. Ekubunjweni kwayo, izingxenye ezinobuthi obuphansi, lapho imvilophu yebungu ingonakalisiwe, ukukhubazeka nokufa kwabo kwenzeka.
Isidakamizwa siyinto elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, izinja ziyithatha ukudla okufana nenyama ukunambitha, ayidingi i-laxative yangaphambili futhi ayidingi ukuziyeka ekudleni ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, inganikezwa isilwane ngesikhathi sokudla kokuqala ekuseni, enezela ekudleni. Lesi sidakamizwa asiphikisana nabantu abadala, ababuthakathaka, abahlengikazi kanye nokuba besiteji sokukhulelwa.
Kanikvantel kusuka ezimpungeni zezinja
Ngokuvamile umuthi osetshenzisiwe, osebenza ngobumnene nangempumelelo, ngaphandle kwama-parasites, umuthi uKanikvantel, izingxenye ezisebenzayo ezenza umsebenzi wesistimu ye-neuromuscular uphazamise ukushintshaniswa kwamandla we-helminths. Ukugaya ama-parasites kususwe ngendlela yemvelo, futhi isidakamizwa kancane kancane sidonswa umchamo.
Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise le mithi ngokumelene nezibungu zezinja ezifinyelele enyangeni eyodwa. Odokotela nabasebenzisi abangeke babonise imiphumela emibi, ngisho nangaphandle kokudlulela ngokweqile. I-Kanikvantel inomphumela we-antihelminthic uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kwe-parasitic ye-tract emathunjini, amaphaphu, angabizi. Umthelela wesidakamizwa ubumnene, kepha abesifazane abathintekayo akufanele basetshenziswe.
Dirofen kusuka ezibubini zezinja
Echaza ukuthi inikeza inja ezimpungeni , izilwane zezilwane zeluleka uDirofen , zibhekwe noma zimiswe (unamathisele) oqukethe amafutha omatsheni . Isidakamizwa siwububanzi obuningi, unganika ama-puppies, kusukela emasontweni amabili, abanikazi abaningi babona ukuthi kulula ukufaka i-dyrofen emlonyeni wesilwane ngosizo lomhlinzeki. Isenzo sesikhathi eside sesidakamizwa ngemuva kokungena emathunjini enja kuphawulwe, sikhululwa ngokwehlukile kwabancane nabasilisa, esetshenziselwa ukuhlasela okuxubile, okubekezelela kahle izilwane.
Alben kusuka ezimpungeni kuya ezinja
Ukuqala ukukhipha izibungu ezinja, usebenzisa imithi yezilwane, ufunde ngokucophelela isichasiselo esiyilini. U-Alben akufanele anikezwe amantombazane amasonto amathathu, izilwane ezikhulelwe kanye nezinsalela zokunakekelwa. Futhi ayihambisani nezinja ezibuthakathaka, ezithelelekile, nakuba ziqukethe izinto ezinobungozi obuphansi. Lo muthi unomthelela obhubhisa uhlobo lwebhebhoni lwezibungu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisigaba sentuthuko yabo.
Isidakamizwa sisebenza kahle kakhulu, sinobuthakathaka obuphansi, sinemiphumela eminingi, kanti ukugcina imiyalo ngeke kubangele imiphumela emibi. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa kungenzeka ukuthi ukuvezwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane, izidakamizwa eziningi azinawo le mfanelo, ngokuvamile ephethe izindleko eziphakeme kune-Alben. Kunokuba uphathe izibungu ezinja, yimiphi imithi ongayisebenzisela izinhloso zokuvimbela, ufunde kusuka kudokotela wezilwane, umphumela wesenzo sabo ufana, kepha izinto ezisebenzayo zihlukile.
Prophylaxis yezibungu ezinja
Ukutheleleka ngezibungu kuzokwehliswa kancane uma kuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuzivikela ezihleliwe, ezibandakanya ukwamukelwa, njengezidakamizwa zezilwane zokwelapha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi abantu. Ukugonywa kwezimbungu zezinja kungabhubhisa ama-parasite avela emzimbeni, kodwa ama-ovules asaphila avumelana nemithi esetshenzisiwe, ngakho kufanele ishintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izinyathelo ze-prophylactic azikhawulelwanga ezintweni zokwelapha, nazo zidinga ukuvinjelwa koxhumana nabo nezilwane ezingenamakhaya nezikhungathekile, nokudla okunomsoco okulungiselelwe kahle: isilwane kufanele sigweme ukuhlaselwa okweqile, inhlanzi, futhi sithenge inyama kuphela ezindaweni ezihloswe ukudayiswa, emva kokuhlolwa kwelabhoratri.
Ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwezibungu, bukela ukuhlanzeka kwezimpawulo zenja, ungazivumeli ngesikhathi uhamba ngezindawo lapho zingathinta ezinye izintwana. Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifaneleko zizokunciphisa amathuba wokutheleleka komngane omine onemilenze. Izinambuzane ezingenja akuyona ingozi enkulu ebulalayo, kodwa izenzo eziyisikhathi ezivimbelayo ziyokunciphisa imiphumela yabo eyingozi empilweni yesilwane sakho.