Ukugcwalisa indlu yangasese yamakati - okumele kube ngabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezine. Ukuze kube lula, kusetshenziselwa izingoma ezahlukene, ezinamathuba nezinzuzo zazo. Ezitolo zezilwane kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo efanayo, ngakho ukukhetha akufanele kube yinkinga.
Izinhlobo zezimvume zamakati
Ukuze ukhethe ukwakheka okuhle, kufanele uhlole ukuhambisana kwawo nezidingo eziningana. Kubalulekile ukuthi inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ze-absorbency futhi iphephile izilwane nabantu. Esinye isidingo esibalulekile siyinto elula futhi kulula ukusetshenziswa. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yikuphi ukugcwalisa kwamakati okungcono, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi konke okuvezwayo okuhlanganisiwe kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana: ngokubunjwa, isisindo, indlela yokwamukelwa kwamanzi, i-granulometry nezithasiselo ezengeziwe. Uma ukhetha owodwa kufanele uqondiswe yizici ezilandelayo:
- Imininingwane ekhethiwe akufanele ithathe uthuli. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukugcina umswakama kanye nephunga elimnandi. Qaphela ukuthi akufanele bambelele kuma-paws.
- Kunezilwane ezingaphenduli kahle ama-flavour, uma kunjalo zikhetha imikhiqizo ngaphandle kwazo.
- Cabanga ngenzuzo kanye nenzuzo yecala elikhona lekati ukuze ikati likhethe okulungile kwesilwane sakho.
Faka i-silica gel ngamakati
I-sorbent i-hydrophilic ibizwa ngokuthi i- silika gel , futhi i-granule eqinile etholakala ngemva kokumisa i-gel etholakala esisombululo se-asilicic acids. Izici eziyinhloko:
- Unemikhiqizo emihle kakhulu, ayitholi umswakama kuphela, kodwa futhi iphunga.
- Ukugcwalisa amakhemikhali amakati wezindlu zangasese kungamelwa ngama-crystals ngamaphethelo abukhali noma amabhola azungezile. Khumbula ukuthi isikhathi eside sejazi, isisindo esikhulu se-pellets.
- Ezomnotho. Ukupakisha okujwayelekile kufanele inyanga.
- I-gelisi ye-silika ayifaki uthuli futhi ayinamathele kuma-paws.
- Uma usebenzisa i-sorbent, awukwazi ukwesaba okwedlulele noma umswakama owedlulele.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhipha amanzi, imfucuza yangasese yamakati ikhipha umsindo wezingcingo kanye nemisindo.
- Uma isilwane sishaya ama-granules, singabangela ubuthi obukhulu nokubukeka kwezinkinga zempilo.
- Amanye ama-silica gels ane amakristalu abukhali, futhi angalimaza amapayipi emasendweni.
I-Paper Filler yamakati
Okufinyeleleka kakhulu kwindlu yangasese yekati kungumqulu wephepha. Ngenxa yezici zayo ezincane eziwusizo, ayithandeki. Ukugcwalisa imfuyo yamakati okwakha indlu yangasese eyenziwe ngamapayipi, okuyinto echaphazela ngqo intengo futhi iphansi. Izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
- Abahlengikazi bezilwane batusa ukuyikhetha kubantu abanesilwane esinamaphiko azwelayo.
- Izinzuzo zihlanganisa ubungane bemvelo kanye nekhono lokukhetha konke endlini yangasese.
- Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kuphazamisa izakhiwo ezibuthaka ezimpofu. Leliphepha limanzi kakhulu, futhi kunzima ukulihlanza.
- Ayitholi iphunga.
- I-filler yamakati anomunyu omude ayifanelekile, ngoba izingcezu zephepha zizofakwa ngaphakathi koboya.
Ukugcwaliswa kwamaminerali amakati
Njengengxenye eyinhloko, amaminerali ahlukene asetshenziswa. Isibonelo, emashalofini wesitolo ungathola i-zeolite filler yamakati, eyenziwa ngamaminerali okuvela emthonjeni. Ithola ama-fluids kanye nephunga kahle, futhi akudingeki ukuba ishintshwe njalo. Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamaminerali omzimba, okuthi, uma uxhumana ne-liquid, uyagcina, okusiza inqubo yokuhlanza. Ikhono lokugcina iphunga elimnandi lixhomeke emvamisa yokuhlanza. I-Filler yokuqoqwa komchamo kumakati inezici ezilandelayo:
- Inzuzo eyinhloko yukuthi kulungile ukujwayela isilwane embizeni.
- Ukungalungi ukubunjwa okwenziwe uthuli, ngakho-ke izakhiwo kuzodingeka zihlanzwe.
- Umkhiqizo ungabambelela phakathi kwamapayipi eminwe, futhi izohanjiswa kwamanye amakamelo.
I-Wood incumping filler yamakati
Lezi zinhlobo zithandwa kakhulu. Isimiso sokusebenza ukuthi lapho umswakama uthola izinhlayiya zigcwala futhi zihlangene ndawonye, zakha isikhwama esincane esingasuswa kalula ngokusebenzisa isikole. Ukugcwalisa izinkuni zamakati kwendlu yangasese kuqukethe i-sawdust egxilile, eyakha ama-granules. Bahlala begcina iphunga elimnandi. Kunezilinganiso ezihlukahlukene ezifanele ama-kittens nezilwane ezindala. I-fad for sawdust yamakati inezici eziningi:
- Umuthi uyinto eco-friendly engakwazi ukubangela izifo. Iveza iphunga elimnandi elimnandi.
- Kulula ekuhlanzeni nasezindleko ezincane, ngoba udinga ukususa kuphela uhlaka olwenziwe.
- Awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-caking filler yezindlu zangasese zamakati, uma kukhona izilwane ezifuywayo eziningana endlini, ngoba umswakama ngeke ube nesikhathi sokuthi ungene.
- Izinhlayiya zezinkuni zingabambelela emasendeni nasezinhlambini, ngakho-ke isilwane sizothwala nxazonke zendlu.
- I-Sawdust ingalahlwa emanzini ngamaphesenti amancane.
- Unempahla ye-antiseptic futhi iphikisa ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane.
I-Bentonite filler yamakati
Ukufaka esitokisini sesilwane sakho ungakuthola kanye nempahla ekhethekile yemvelo, ubumba, obunomqondo obuningi futhi obuthinta kahle iphunga, futhi lokhu yi-bentonite. Uma ubuza abanikazi ukuthi yini engcono yokusebenzisa i-filler yezindlu zangasese, khona-ke abaningi bazokhipha ukhetho lwe-bentonite. Bayikhulula ngesimo sezinhlamvu, ezifana negravel. Lapho bexhumana ne-liquid, baba mass mass. Izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
- Abakhiqizi abaningi bakhiqiza izitshalo zobumba ngama flavour: umoya oshisayo olwandle, i-lavender, i-strawberry kanye nabanye.
- Intengo yalomkhiqizo incane, ngakho-ke ingabizi ngamanani amaningi.
- Ukugaya kungabambelela ezinkundleni zezinwele kanye nezinwele zezilwane, ngakho-ke kungayithwala ngaphandle kwe-tray.
- Iphikisana nokusabalala kwama-microorganisms, amabhaktheriya ne-fungi.
- Uma ungena emgodini, ubumba lungadala uthuli.
I-Herbal Filler for Amakati
Emasimini ase-USSR yangaphambili, le ndlela ayikakabi kakhulu, ngakho-ke umkhiqizi oyedwa kuphela omele emakethe - "FIX". Ama-granules adalwe kusuka otshani abajwayelekile, omisiwe futhi bacindezelwe. Uma uxhumane namanzi, bayobambelela, okusiza inqubo yokuhlanza. Izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa izinkomba ezilandelayo:
- Ukugcwaliswa okunjalo kwamakati kunempilo futhi kunobungane. Umkhiqizo u-hypoallergenic futhi ungahlanzwa ku-sewer.
- Ukwakhiwa akubandakanyi amafutha, izithako zamakhemikhali nezinye izinto eziyingozi.
- Iphunga elimnandi alikho, futhi konke ngenxa ye-absorbency enhle, ngakho-ke i-1 kg ye-ejenti ingakwazi ukungena ku-2 amalitha kagesi.
- Ama-granules ovela otshanini abambelele kumapayipi, ngoba ayesindayo, nakuba ayinkulu.
Filler for ratings - rating
Kukhona izinto eziningi ezinjengalezi zindlu zangasese, futhi ukhetho ngalunye lunamakhasimende ayo. Kunezilinganiso ezihlukene, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi wonke amakati ayingxenye eyodwa nomkhiqizo owodwa okhethiwe angase afanele, kanti enye ayikho. Kumelwe kuthengwe umshini we-tray cat, ugxile ezintweni ezikhona nezingozi, nezici zesilwane sakho. Ngezansi abakhiqizi abadumile kakhulu emakethe yemikhiqizo yezilwane.
Filler "Kuzya" ngamakati
Imikhiqizo yalo mkhiqizi ivele emakethe ngo-1999 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ubuchwepheshe buye buphuthukiswa njalo. "Kuzya" idumile phakathi kwabanikazi bama-four-witted kulo lonke elaseRussia. Kulabo abacabanga ukuthi yini okufanele bakhethe ukugcwalisa ikati yalowo mkhiqizi udinga ukwazi okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo:
- Woody. I-granules yenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo, ngakho-ke banephunga elisha le-sawdust. Ngokuphelele akukho uthuli.
- Ngama-kittens kanye nezinhlobo ezinomvalo ezincane. I-filler yendlu yangasese yekati yenziwe izithako zemvelo futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
- Amakati amakhulu. Ingxenyana enkulu kunazo zonke, ngakho-ke ama-granules ezenziwe ezithandweni zemvelo, ungabambeki emasendeni naseboyeni.
Ukudla ngamakati "Barsik"
Omunye wabakhiqizi abawuthanda kakhulu, okhiqiza izingoma ezahlukene ezahlukene. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-oporniform nobumba bentonite, i-sawdust, i-corn corn, amaminerali, i-flax fibers nezinye izinto. Phakathi kwamaveli, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukwenziwa okwenziwe ngembewu, ukuze kusetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo njengomquba. Umkhiqizi unikeza izingqungquthela nama-flavour, i-double kanye ne-3D effect. I-filler engcono kakhulu yamakati yendlu yangasese "Barsik" okudingeka ukhethe, ngokusekelwe kokuthandayo.
Filler for amakati «Fresh Isinyathelo»
Uphawu oludumile emakethe limelela izinhlobo ezintathu: i-clumping, i-gellic gel kanye nokubunjwa okumanzi. Zonke izinzuzo zalolu khetho, okukhulunywe ngenhla, zifanelekile kulo mkhiqizi. I-filler ye-Fresh Steps Step ihlukaniswe ukuthi ivuselela ngokushesha umoya ngemuva kokuxhumana ne-liquid. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yesimiso esikhethekile se-brevet. Kubalulekile ukuxuba ama-granules nsuku zonke, ukuze phansi ungenzi uketshezi.
"Crystal cat" ukugcwalisa amakati
Umkhiqizo oyingqayizivele, omelelwe emakethe yemikhiqizo yezilwane, okuyinto i-gel silika. Ukwakhiwa kwe-filler yamakati yi-silicon dioxide. Ukubaluleka kubangelwa izinzuzo ezimbalwa:
- Awunawo ukunambitheka kwawo kanye nothuli.
- Kuyinto hypoallergenic kokubili izilwane nabantu.
- Unomkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu we-adsorbent, ngakho-ke ukulinganisa umswakama kunamaphesenti angu-80. Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi ngenxa ye-porosity yesakhiwo, ama-granules awanamanzi futhi ubuso buhlala bumile.
- "I-Crystal cat" inamandla okuthola amabhaktheriya nama-molecule okwenza kube khona iphunga elimnandi.
Filler for amakati «Ever Сlean»
Ukwakhiwa kwamanje kunendawo yokugcina impahla. Unika ithuba lokuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kokubili isilwane kanye negumbi lapho i-tray ikhona khona. Ukwakhiwa kwe "Ever Slan": i-bentonite. Uma ungabaza, yikuphi uhlobo lokugcwalisa amakati okumele ukhethe, ngakho-ke kufanele wazi izinzuzo ze-"Ever Сlean", ezihambisana nezindlela ze-bentonite.
- Ukuhlolwa kuye kwabonisa ukuthi i-1 kg yesidakamizwa iyakwazi ukungenisa amalitha amahlanu kagesi.
- "Ever Ever" ingasetshenziswa for kittens, njengoba iphephile.
- I-filler yendlu yangasese yekati inempahla yokudambisa kanye ne-antibacterial. Lapho umswakama ungena kuwo, iphunga elimnandi liqala ukuvela. Lokhu kubangelwa ukubonga ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obukhethekile.
Inkampani ethi "Ever Сlean" inikeza umugqa womkhiqizo:
- "Umsebenzi onzima" - izilwane ezinjengokumba;
- "Vimbela ukuvimbela" - ukulwa ngokuphelele nama-bacteria nama-microbes;
- "Ukuqapha okusha" - uma umswakama uthola iphunga elimnandi;
- "Ithrekhi Engaphansi" - izilwane ezinezinwele ezinde.