Umzuzwana obaluleke kakhulu ozayo empilweni yekati nomnikazi wayo - ukubeletha. Kulungile, uma ungakaze ubone lokhu okokuqala, futhi wazi zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances. Kodwa abanye abantu babhekana nalokhu okokuqala, bese kuthi inkosikazi yomsunguli ozayo ephethe umbuzo omkhulu. Ake sizame ukuphendula okubaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuze sikwazi ukucacisa isimo.
Ukuzalwa kwekati kuqala kanjani?
Okokuqala, uma uhlela ukuzalwa kwekati ekhaya lakho, lungiselela isidleke sakho esilungele isilwane sakho. Uma kungenjalo, angayenza ngokwayo. Ngeke kube mnandi ukuthola umndeni omkhulu wekati ekamelweni lakho noma embhedeni ohlanzekile. Ibhokisi elinamaphesenti angaba ngu-50x50x20 alungele lokhu. Ungakwazi ukufaka ikhava ekhishwayo ukuze uvimbele le ndawo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kwalesi senzakalo esibalulekile, isilwane siqala ukukhathazeka futhi sigweme abantu. Ezingxenyeni, i-colostrum ingaqala ukuvela, futhi ukukhishwa kubonakala kuvela emzimbeni wayo.
Ekuqaleni amanzi asebomvu aphuzi, bese uqala ukulwa. Abaqalayo bahlale benesithakazelo embuzweni wokuzalwa kwekati isikhathi esingakanani. Ngokujwayelekile konke kufanele kwenzeke emahoreni angu-24. Kodwa uma into engalindelekile yenzeke, futhi emva kokuhoxiswa kwamanzi kuyoba amahora ayisithupha noma ayisishiyagalombili, kanti isisindo sokuqala asizange sibonakale, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukubuyela kudokotela wezilwane. Uma igebe ngemuva kokuvela kwe-kitten yokuqala neyesibili idlula amahora amathathu kuya kwangu-4, kuzodingeka futhi ukusiza imithi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Kwamanye amakati, isikhala phakathi kokubonakala kwesinye isiswane nomunye kungamaminithi ayishumi nje kuphela, kanti abanye - amahora amaningana. Kuzuzisa ngalesi sikhathi ukunikeza umama wabo ngamanzi, ubisi. Ngokujwayelekile yena ugoqa umthambo womzimba bese uyidla nge-placenta, bese ephuza ulimi lwakhe ngomusa.
Siza ikati ngesikhathi sokubeletha
Uma konke kuhamba kahle, ke ungaphazamisi inqubo, ngaphandle kwalokho ungamphazamisa, futhi uzodla izingane zakhe. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga zingase zivele ngesikhathi sokubeleka kwamakati, bese uzomsiza ukumsiza. Uma inkinobho inamathele emgodini wokuzala, bese uzama ngokucophelela ukuyikhipha. Kodwa zama ukungayigcini okwamanje ngenxa yekhanda, ngoba i-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho yengane yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kudingekile ukubamba ngemilenze noma ngemifantu yesikhumba, ukuzama ngokuhlukile ukudonsa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uma i-liquid isivele isuka futhi umsele wokuzala usomile, bese ubilisa iminwe yakho nge-petroleum jelly. Udinga ukuhudula emzimbeni futhi ungalokothi ulandelele ukuthi ikati lilele kanjani. Isandla sesibili umnakekeli angabamba ngalesi sikhathi ngesisu. Zama ukwenza konke okunamandla futhi ungasebenzisi amandla amaningi, ngoba kulula ukulimaza inja kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuphuca umthamo wokubeletha unina.
Uma izinyane liqhubekela phambili nge-paws bese ligijima, ungazibuyisela emuva. Angashintsha isikhundla sakhe futhi ahambe ngendlela evamile. I-placenta enamathele kufanele isuswe ngeminwe yakho. Ngesinye isikhathi ingane iphuma esihlalweni sobukhokho, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyidiliza, kungenjalo ingakwazi ukugubha. Zama ukusula ekhaleni lakhe ukuze amanzi angangeni emlonyeni wakho. I-Kitten ithatha imphumulo phansi, ibambe ikhanda ngeminwe yakho. Kudingekile ngalesi sikhathi ukuzamazama, ukuze amaphaphu ashiye amanzi. Kuzosiza nokugaya kahle kwebele lomntwana, okuzoshintsha ukuphefumula okufakelwayo. Ukuphefumula okuvamile kufanele kube ngisho nangaphandle kwesondo. Ukuntuleka kwe-oxygen kungashiwo ngolimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukumboza ngendwangu ehlanzekile futhi elula, gcina ikhanda eliphansi. I-squeak engenamandla ikutshela ukuthi waqala ukuphefumula eyedwa. Ngezinye izikhathi ikati ayilumi intambo yomzimba. Lapha kuzodingeka ukuthi welule intambo yayo, cishe ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka esiswini somntwana, futhi usike ngezikhali, bese ubeka ukusika nge-zebra noma i-iodine.
Yini oyidinga ikati ngemuva kokubeletha?
Ngesikhathi ukuzalwa kungapheli ngokuphelele, susa izingane kumama wazo, uzibeke ekushiseni. Kulesi simo, ukufudumala noma amabhodlela ngamanzi afudumele angasiza. Uma ama-kittens elula kakhulu, ebuthakathaka noma enamaqabunga, amafomu e-plaque angaqondakali, bese ucela usizo kudokotela. Zama ukuqonda uma zonke izingane zizalwa. Uma kukhona okukukhathazayo, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Nikeza ikati ngamanzi futhi ufinyelele endlini yangasese.
Ukunakekela ikati ngemuva kokubeletha kuhlanganisa ukudla okukhethekile. Ukuntuleka kwe-calcium kungabangela ukuhlukunyezwa kumama. Kuzodingeka ezinsukwini zokuqala ukunikeza amafutha ayo, i-calcium, amavithamini nethambo lesifuba. Kufanele athathe ukudla kaningi, cishe izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku. Zama ukwenza ukudla kube okuhlukile. Ungabeka isitsha sokudla eduze kwendlu yakhe. Qaphela ukuthi akaqali i-mastitis, futhi zonke izingane zine ubisi obanele. Ngezibonakaliso ezimbalwa ze-postpartum eclampsia (toxicosis), unike amanzi amnandi noma i-glucose, bese ubiza ngokushesha udokotela wezilwane. Ukuziphatha kwekati ngemuva kokubeletha kungashintsha kancane. Lapho esondela kubantu abangabazi, uzobe esaba, futhi angavumeli noma ubani ebhokisini. Ngezinye izikhathi ikati ayifuni ukushiya indawo yokukhosela futhi kubalulekile ukuyixosha khona lapho ngenamandla ukuhlanza isidleke.