Inkonyane ngezinyo - indlela yokukhetha nokubeka i-prosthesis engunaphakade?

Noma yikuphi umqhele ozinyo kuyisimo esingenakususwa se-prosthesis, esikhundleni senxenye ebonakalayo yezinyo. Uma sicabangela ukubukeka kwesakhiwo, kufana nesithumba esenziwe ngugqirha, ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwangaphambili nangemifanekiso ye-X-ray, uma kunesidingo.

Uma udinga umqhele ngezinyo?

Umbuzo uma kufanelekile ukuba usebenzise imiqhele yamazinyo, ngiyabuza ngokuyisisekelo lezo ziguli ezinikezwa ukusebenzisa le design. Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwamakhanda wamazinyo yilokhu:

• i-fluorosis ;
• isidingo sokushintsha ukuma, umbala noma usayizi wezinyo (isibonelo, uma udinga ukususa ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwamazinyo);
• izicubu ezinamazinyo ezigugile (umqhele ngezinyo kulesi cala uvikela izicubu ekugqokeni ukugqoka kanye nezinguquko ekulumeni );
• amazinyo okwezinyo, okwaholela ekushintsheni kokuma noma ubukhulu bezinyo;
• ukuvinjelwa kwezinyo, okungahambisani nomqhele;
• ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo (kulokhu, yenza imiqhele emazinyo aseduze, phakathi kokuyi-prosthesis yeyunithi elahlekile);
• ukubhujiswa kwengxenye yomqhele, lapho kungenzeka ukubuyisela ukubukeka nge-prosthesis.

Yini imiqhele yamazinyo?

Izinhlobo zanamuhla zemikhosi yamazinyo zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuwacabangela ukuthi bafunde ngezici zokusetshenziswa, izinzuzo kanye nezimo zabo. Omunye umzuzu obalulekile wokwenza isinqumo mayelana nokuthi yini eyenza izinqubo zamanje zokuhlinzeka ngamazinyo ukuze sikwazi ukukhetha inketho ekahle kwimeko ngayinye ethize.

Izinhlobo zemikhosi yamazinyo ngomklamo

Imikhosi yamazinyo ehlukile ekuklanyeni, kuye ngokuthi isebenzise kanjani, isidingo kanye nokwenzeka kulowo nalowo cala. Phakathi kwemiklamo ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:

1. Qedela. Faka esikhundleni sonke ingxenye ebonakalayo yezinyo.
2. Kultevye. Inguqulo ejulile, esikhundleni somqhele wezemvelo olahlekile.
3. Equatorial. Kusetshenziselwa ubukhazikhazi.
4. Half-Crown. Ukuvala ingxenye ebonakalayo yezinyo, ngaphandle kwe-lingual surface.
5. Ngepini. Isetshenziswa ngokungabikho kwengxenye ebonakalayo yezinyo.
6. I-telescopic. Imiqhele enjalo yenza kube lula ukulungisa ukuphakama kwayo kwizinyo ngemuva kokufakwa.

Indaba yemikhosi yamazinyo

Kusukela kulokho okuvela kuwo wonke umqhele, akuxhomeke kuphela ekugcineni kwesakhiwo, kodwa nokubukeka.

1. Imiqhele yePlastiki. Loluhlobo lokusebenzisa ingxenye enkulu, njengokhetho lwesikhashana. Uma amathuba ezemali angalinganiselwe, asetshenziswa njengezinomphela. Imiqhele enjalo ayinamandla futhi iphuma ngokushesha, noma kunjalo, ibukeka kahle.
2. Imiqhele yensimbi. Le nguqulo endala, kodwa isetshenziswa yonke indawo nanamuhla. Zenziwe ngegolide, i-platinum, insimbi engagqwali, titanium alloys. Inzuzo yabo enkulu yintengo ephansi. Baqinile futhi bakwazi ukubhekana nemithwalo esindayo, kodwa ngokuqondene nokubukeka, ngakho-ke bangaphansi kwazo zonke ezinye izinketho.
3. Umqhele we-ceramic umqhele. Lolu hlobo lwethembekile, ubuhle bezinyathelo futhi luyisilinganiso esivamile phakathi kwemikhiqizo yensimbi nemikhiqizo ye-ceramic. Umqhele onjalo wanoma yiluphi izinyo lwenziwe ngensimbi, oqoshwe nge-ceramics. Nciphisa lokhu okukhethwa kukho kungenzeka ukuthi uhlaka lwama-translucent, noma kunjalo, isibonelo, imiqhele yinozinyo zanamuhla ezenziwe nge-zirconium zixazulula le nkinga.
4. I-Ceramic umqhele ngezinyo. Lolu khetho lubiza kakhulu, kodwa futhi ubuhle kakhulu buzo zonke ezethulwa. Lezi zinto zinezinto ezinhle kakhulu futhi zinikeza amathuba okudala i-prosthesis, okungenakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa nezinyoqobo zangempela. Ukuklama okungaphansi kokusetshenziswa okungathandeki njengamazinyo okuhlafuna.

Amakhanda emazinyo - okungcono?

Umbuzo wokuthi imikhosi engcono ukuyisebenzisa iyimvelo, ngoba akunakwenzeka njalo ukufaka eyodwa noma enye inketho. Kuloludaba, kubalulekile ukuthola ulwazi oluphelele kumchwepheshe ozosiza ekukhetheni ukhetho olufanelekile kuleso simo ngasinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphuzu elibalulekile ekukhetheni umklamo nezinto ezibonakalayo yindawo ye-prosthesis ehleliwe.

Amakhanda emazinyo angaphambili

Njengoba uyazi, amazinyo angaphambili ahlanganisa amafangabi kanye nama-incisors. Umbuzo othi umqhele wamazinyo, ongekho ngaphambili, ufanelekile, kufanele ucatshangelwe kabanzi kunxenye ye-aesthetics yabo, ngoba umthwalo kula mazinyo uncane. Ngama-prosthetics amazinyo angaphambili, imiqhele ingcono kakhulu, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi, noma i-cermet, ngokusekelwe ezinsimbi eziyigugu. Ukulimala okuphawulekayo kwalezi zinyolo zokuziphatha kuyizindleko eziphezulu zomkhiqizo nomsebenzi.

Amakhanda amazinyo ahlafuna

Ngenxa yokuthi amazinyo okuhlafuna awekho endaweni yokumomotheka, isici esibalulekile ekukhetheni impahla kungamandla namandla okulwa nemithwalo esindayo. Imiqhele emihle kakhulu yamazinyo okuhlakulela yilezo ezenziwe nge-zirconia futhi zilungele ukuhlonza izinsimbi. Phakathi kokunye okukhethwa kukho kungasetshenziswa imiqhele ye-cermet, kungenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwamatshe angelona ayigugu.

Ungabeka kanjani umqhele ngezinyo?

Ukuze ubeke umqhele ngezinyo, ukulandelana okuthile kwezenzo kwenziwa, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kwezinyo, ukwenziwa komqhele nokufakwa kwayo, okulandelwa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana. Isigaba ngasinye sidinga ukukhathazeka nokukhathalela, ngaphandle kwalokho umklomelo ngeke uhlukaniswe ukuqina nokududuza kokugqoka. Ulwazi mayelana nokufakwa kwamakhanda kuzosiza iziguli zizilungiselele ngokwengqondo futhi ziqonde ukuthi kwenzekani kulokhu noma kulesi sigaba.

Ukusakaza amazinyo omqhele

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-prosthesis kubalulekile ukulungisa izinyo ngomqhele. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze:

• ukudala isikhala sokufakelwa kwe-prosthesis;
• ukudala isiqu sezinyo, okunikeza ithuba lokumisa nokulungisa umqhele;
• Qinisekisa ukulingana okulungile kokubili kwesikhathiontium kanye nomkhawulo womqhele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlelwa kwemicabango.

Inqubo yokulungiselela iyafana nokulungiselela zonke izinhlobo zomqhele. Inqwaba yamazinyo koqweqwe lwezinyo kanye ne-dentine isile. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo iyenziwa nge-anesthesia yendawo, kodwa kunamacala amaningi lapho kuphakanyiswa khona jikelele. Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwazo ziyi:

• ukungaboni ngaso linye kumuntu olwa nokubulala izinzwa ;
• akunakwenzeka ukulungiselela izinyo ngezinkinga zezinzwa, ezingase zihambisane neziqhwa;
• ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kweziguli ezibhekene nokuziphatha okungapheli;
• Ukuhluleka ukuqeda ukwesaba kwenqubo ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ze-psychotropic.

Imiqhele yesikhashana

Ukuxoshwa kwamazinyo ngaphansi komqhele kubhubhisa koqweqwe lwawo oluvikelayo, ngakho-ke kukhona ingozi enkulu yokuthuthukiswa kwama-bacterium e-pathogenic. Ukuze uvikele izinyo ezilungiselelwe, sebenzisa imiqhele yesikhashana . Esinye isizathu sokufaka umqhele onjalo kulowozinyo kuwu-hypersensitivity kuya kokushisa okuphezulu noma okuphansi kokushisa neziphuzo. Amazinyo ahlakazekile, ukuwabeka ngobumnene, angathandeki, ngakho umqhele wesikhashana onyozo uzokusiza uzizwe ngokugcwele ekusebenzelaneni nabantu.

Ukufaka umqhele ngezinyo

Ngemuva kokulungiselela amazinyo, qhubekela phambili ezenzweni ezandulela i-prosthesis. Ukufakwa komqhele kudinga ukulungiselela kokubili izinyo kanye ne-prosthesis ngokwayo. Sesixoxile kakade ukulungiswa, ngakho-ke siyaqhubeka nencazelo yezenzo ezilandelayo.

1. Ochwepheshe ususa i-cast bese enza imodeli yamazinyo kusuka ku-gypsum.
2. Ngokusho kwalezi zampula, imiqhele yenziwa emkhandlwini wezobuchwepheshe. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ukuhluka okusheshayo kukhishwa.
3. Amakhanda angaqediwe azama, uma kunesidingo, enze izinguquko emsebenzini futhi aqinisekise ukuthi kufanelekile.
4. Imiqhele ephelile ihlelwe okwesikhashana ukuze ibheke ukuziphatha kwamazinyo angaphansi kwabo futhi igweme ukuphazanyiswa ekuvaleni umqhele nezinyo.
5. Ngemva kwesikhathi (amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-4), imiqhele ekugcineni igcinwe ngesimiso esikhethekile.

Lezinyo zilimaza ngaphansi komqhele - yini okufanele ngiyenze?

Izikhalazo ezinjalo zivame kakhulu, ngakho okokuqala kudingekile ukuthola izizathu zokugula okunjalo. Uma izinyo zilimazwa ngaphansi komqhele, izizathu zingaba eziningana futhi ezivame kakhulu:

• hhayi ukugcwalisa isiqephu se-pulp esiteshini;
• ukwelashwa okungekho emgwaqeni, okuholela ekwakhiweni kokutheleleka;
• umzimba wangaphandle esiteshini (isibonelo, i-fragment yamathuluzi);
• lapho kucubungula isiteshi, i-perforation odongeni lwezinyo noma impande yayo;
• ukugcwaliswa okugcwele okwanele komsele wezinyo;
• ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwento yokugcwalisa, okwaholela ekubeni isuswe yimpande.

Uma unesihlungu ngaphansi komqhele, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha, mhlawumbe, ngubani owenza i-prosthetics. Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu, khona-ke kunconywa ukuthi uthathe ama-painkillers ngokuzikhethela:

• I-Tempalgin ;
• Nurofen;
• Ketorolac;
• Ketanov;
• Solpadein.

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ungoti uzophatha kanjani izinyo ezigulayo ngaphansi komqhele. Kunezimo eziningana zokwelashwa, kuye ngezizathu esizicabangele ngenhla.

1. Ukwenziwa okungalungile komqhele. Kuzodingeka ngisuse umqhele, ngisuse izinkinga ezivelele futhi ngilinde ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-prosthesis entsha.
2. Ukuvuvukala kwe-pulp. Kulesi simo, umqhele ususwe futhi imigodi yamanzi iphinde ihlanzwe futhi ifakwe uphawu.
3. Ukwelashwa okungenele kwama-canals. Lesi yinkinga enzima kunazo zonke, ngoba ukwelashwa kwemifula yomsuka kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukususa umqhele, ukuchithwa iziteshi, ukwenza ukwelashwa okudingekile kuze kube yilapho uphinde ululame futhi kuphela ukwenza kabusha inqubo yokufaka umqhele ngezinyo.