I-Periodontitis yezinyo - iyini?

I-Periodontitis ibizwa ngokuthi izicubu ezixhunyiwe, ezitholakala esikhaleni phakathi kwezinyo kanye nombhede wethambo lapho itholakala khona. Ukwazi lokhu, qagela ukuthi izinyo ze-periodontitis ziphi, kulula. Lena isifo sokuvuvukala kwamazinyo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-periodontium ayikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngokuvamile, futhi umthwalo ozinyo uqala ukuhanjiswa ngokungalingani.

Izimbangela ze-periodontitis

Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo siqala ngenxa yokutheleleka. Ama-microorganisms abangela izifo angena ezingxenyeni ezisuka kumgogodla wezintambo noma ngokuphambene nalokho - thola ngaphakathi kwendawo yomlomo. Ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi sokuqala kungase kuqale kuwo wonke umuntu.

Kukholelwa ukuthi ngokuvamile ukuthuthukiswa kwe-periodontitis yamazinyo avamile namazinyo okuhlakanipha kubangelwa yizici ezinjalo:

1. Udinga ukukhetha udokotela wamazinyo ngokucophelela. Kule ngcweti, isiguli kumele sibe nesiqiniseko esingu-100%. Uma kungenjalo, ngenxa yezimbiza ezingenalutho noma ezingalungile, ukuvutha kungase kuqale. Ukutheleleka kuvela engxenyeni ehlala ingavulwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma kushiywe kungalashwa, kudlula ngapha komsele, futhi i-abscess iqala. Ngezinye izikhathi i-periodontitis ingabonakala ngemva kokukhipha izinyo . Futhi isizathu salokhu futhi siba ukwelashwa okungenzi lutho noma ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezingasebenzi kahle ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
2. Akumangalisi ukuthi bathi awukwazi ukubekezelela izinyosi. Akukhona nje ukukhathaza, kodwa kuyingozi. Izifo zamazinyo ezingenakubalwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zingabangela kalula ukuvuvukala.
3. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela babhekana nesimo esinjalo njenge-periodontitis ephazamisayo. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala komshini: ukuchithwa kwezinyo, izinambuzane zezinqwaba zesifo senhliziyo, ukuphulwa kwempande.
4. Esinye isizathu esingezona esithathelwanayo sesifo se-periodontal yisimthelela esibi semithi. Kwezinye izimo, ukuvuvukala kuvela ngokunembile ngenxa yokuxhumana kwe-periodontal ene-antiseptics enamandla kakhulu noma izinto zokugcwalisa. Ifomu lezokwelapha lesi sifo nalo lingabangelwa ukusabela okweqile.

Izimpawu ze-periodontitis zinozinyo

Uphawu oluyinhloko lubuhlungu, lubuhlungu, luba nomlingiswa okhulayo, lukhuphuka ngesikhathi futhi lungenakubekezelelwa lapho umhlathi uvalwe. Njengomthetho, nge-absent periodontal, izinzwa ezibuhlungu zitholakala endaweni eyodwa futhi azifaki emanzini.

Yiya ku-X-ray ukuze uhlolisise i-periodontitis yamazinyo, udinga futhi uma ubona izimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Ezinye iziguli zinezinsini ezivuvukalayo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubonakala uma lesi sifo sidlula ngendlela engavamile. Uma ukukhukhumezeka kungasusiwe, amanxeba amancane ahlumayo angakha kwi-mucosa. Ubuhlungu buyokhula kuphela.
2. Amafomu aqalisiwe okuthiwa i-periodontitis ahambisana nokuwohloka okuvamile kwenhlalakahle. Ukushisa kuphakama, ubuthongo buphazamiseka, kunomzwelo obuthakathaka njalo.
3. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukushintsha kwamazinyo.

Kuphethwe kanjani i-periodontitis?

Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokwelashwa kuxhomeke ekubuneni kwesifo:

1. Uma ukuvuvukala kungakafiki kakhulu, ungazama ukuqeda ukwelapha. Okokuqala kuhlanzwa izimpande, bese isiguli sigunyazwa inkambo yama-antibacterial. Izidakamizwa zifakwa ngqo eziteshini cishe usuku. Ezimweni ezingapheli, imithi ingahle ibekwe ukuthi usizo lubuyisele izicubu ezihambisanayo, kanye nezinqubo zokwelapha.
2. Ama-abscesses amahle, angaphenduli izindlela zokwelashwa, kumele aphathwe ngokuhlinzwa. Ukumiswa kwesigcawu sempande kwenziwa . Kulokhu, ukusika okuncane kwenziwa. Ngalo, ama-tissue anesifo akhiqizwa. Bese kusetshenzwa umcengezi.