I-Staphylococci, ngokuvamile ekhona ngokuthula emzimbeni womuntu futhi ehlala esikhumbeni sayo kanye nezibungu ezingenangqamuzana, ngesikhathi esifanayo yilabo abenza izifo eziyingozi ezinzima ukubhekana nazo. Ngokuqondile, izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela zebhaktheriya zalolu hlobo zingabangela izinqubo ezithathelwanayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ezinhle kubo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izilonda zesikhumba ngendawo yangasese ebusweni ngokuvamile zibangelwa i-Staphylococcus aureus futhi kaningi kakhulu - i-epidermal staphylococcus.
Izimbangela Nezibonakaliso ZaseStaphylococcus Ebusweni
Ukuphuza izicubu zesikhumba, i-staphylococci idala izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwe-purulent. Ngokuvamile induna ebusweni (i- acne ) ibangelwa ukusebenza kwe-staphylococci, futhi ihlukanisa lezi zilonda emva kwezibonakaliso:
- ububele obuhlungu
- ukujula okukhulu kokulimala;
- ukutholakala kwesigxobo esikhulu se-purulent.
Ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal ebusweni kungahlotshaniswa nezici ezikhungayo ezilandelayo:
- ukukhulelwa kwengculazi;
- ukunciphisa imisebenzi yokuzivikela yesikhumba;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwesikhumba;
- ukutholakala kwe-foci yokutheleleka okungapheli (isb., ekhaleni, emphinjeni);
- ukwanda kwamafutha esikhumba, ukujuluka okukhulu;
- izifo eziphethwe yi-endocrine.
Ngaphezu kwe-acne, i-staphylococci ingabangela ezinye izinhlobo zezilonda ebusweni ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- I-folliculitis - ukuvuvukala kwezingxenye ezingenhla ze-follicle yezinwele - i-lesion ngokuvamile ihlasela izindawo ezinkulu ebusweni, okwenza ukuba isikhumba senziwe kabusha futhi kuhlanganiswe ama-pustules agcwele okuqukethwe okuhlanzekile, ngemuva kokuvulwa okwenza uqweqwe noma ukuguguleka.
- I-Furuncle - inqubo esithathelwanayo ethatha izinwele zezinwele, i-sebaceous gland kanye nezicubu ezixhumeneyo, ngenkathi kubangela i-necrosis yamaseli; izici ezivuthayo zibuhlungu kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo, zibe nesimo esivumelanayo ngokumnyama esikhaleni, futhi kukhona nezimpawu ezivamile - umkhuhlane, ikhanda, njll.
- I-carbuncle - ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi kweqembu lezinwele zezinwele nezinhlanzi ezizimele - kubonakala ukwakheka kwezimbobo ezinjenge-funnel ezigcwala izixhwanguxhwangu ezingcolile esikhumbeni kanye nokuba khona kwezibonakaliso ezivamile zokudakwa ngokwemvelo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-staphylococcus ebusweni?
Ukwelashwa kwezibhamu ebusweni obangelwa yi-staphylococci, kufanele kusebenze kuphela nodokotela - ukuzithokozisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinqubo zabantu kule ndaba akumukeleki. Ezilonda ezinzima, ama-antibiotic wesenzo se-systemic angabekwa. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe i-antibioticogram ukucacisa ukuzwela kwe-pathogen kulezi ezinye izidakamizwa.
Kwezinye izimo, ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kuyadingeka - ukususwa kwe-abscess nokususwa kokuqukethwe kwayo. Ama-agent asezindaweni alandelayo asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezilonda:
- isisombululo sotshani obumnyama;
- i-Altargo yamafutha;
- i-ointment Bactroban ;
- isisombululo seClorophyllipt, njll.
Imiphumela emihle ibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-bacteriophage ye-staphylococcal, i-immunostimulating drugs.