Ukwaziswa okubangela izimbungu inja, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, kubalulekile kuwo wonke umuntu okhathalela isimo sesilwane sakhe. Kunezinambuzane eziningi ezingaphila emzimbeni wesilwane, kodwa zingasetshenziswa kalula.
Izimpawu zezibungu ezinja
Ama-parasites angahlala emzimbeni wanoma yikuphi inja, futhi akukhathaleki ukuthi ihamba yini noma i-mongrel. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi isilwane singathinteka yizibungu, kodwa izimpawu azibonakali. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi baqhube ukuhlolwa emtholampilo wezilwane noma banikeze izidakamizwa ze-antihelminthic. Uma unesithakazelo ekuqondeni ukuthi inja inezibungu, khona-ke udinga ukwazi ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Kukhona ukuwohloka kokubukeka, isibonelo, izinwele zeboya, ukubonakala kwezinwele kuvela futhi izifo zesikhumba ezihlukahlukene zithuthuka .
- Inja iqala ukuziphatha ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho uphawu olusobala lubuthakathaka, futhi ungabona nokuthi isilwane "sigibele" ngasemva kwesiqu, njengoba sihlushwa ngokushaya ngaphakathi kwe-anus.
- Ukuqonda isihloko - izimpethu ezaziwayo ezinja, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi phambi kwe-helminths, izinkinga zikhula endleleni yokugaya ukudla, ngenxa yokuthi yikuphi ukudla okwenyukayo, noma ngokuphambene nalokho, kuqala ukudla okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanza , ukuvuvukala nokuqina kwesisu.
- Isibonakaliso esicacile ukutholakala kwezibungu nezimpethu emanzini esilwane. Emanzini, igazi ne-mucus kungabonwa.
Izinhlobo zezibungu ezinja
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, isilwane singathinteka yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezingahle zihlale ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba wayo. Ukuthola ukuthi iziphi izibungu ezinja, kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi okuvame kakhulu yizinambuzane "izakhamuzi". Ama-parasite anjalo ayingozi ngoba enza aminyene endaweni yamathumbu amancane, okuholela ekuvinjweni kwesitho nokufa kwenja. Noma kunjalo izibungu zingaba sesibindi, inhliziyo, izitsha, amaphaphu nokunye.
Tape izimpethu ezinja
Lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane luvame phakathi kwezinsimbi ezine. Ingozi ikhona ekutheni ama-tape izibungu azikwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngokwabo iminyaka eminingi. Umuntu angenwe igciwane lesilwane ngokusebenzisa amaqanda esilwane. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zezinambuzane ezinja zifinyelela okungenani ngamamitha angu-6 ubude, kepha izimpungushe zamasentimitha angu-30 zivame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngenxa yokungena ngengozi ye-fleas kanye nezinyosi. Ukutheleleka kuboniswa yizimpawu ezichazwe ekuqaleni. Ukubeka izibungu kungaba ngezitho ezahlukene.
Imizwa Yezinhliziyo Kuzinja - Izimpawu
Ama-parasites kuleli qembu ahlala emithanjeni, i-atria, i-ventricle efanele yenhliziyo nezitsheni. Abathwali abakhulu baleli qembu lama-helminths yizinambuzane ezondla igazi. Uma unesithakazelo ukuthi iziphi izibungu ezibukeka ezinja ezinenhliziyo, zimelelwa izintambo ezincane zombala omhlophe. Ngemuva kokutheleleka, isikhathi sokukhushulwa singadlulela ezinyangeni ezingu-6. Abantu abadala bangafinyelela ku-30 cm. Bangaphila iminyaka emibili emzimbeni wesilwane.
Izinambuzane zenhliziyo inja, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezibangela, zihlolisiswa ngokucophelela ngabathengi futhi zibonisa izimpawu ezinjalo zokutheleleka:
- ukubonakala kokuphefumula;
- izinkinga ngokuphefumula;
- ama-rattles nomsindo emaphashini;
- ukukhathala komzimba;
- ukunganakwa, ukulala nokukhathala;
- ezingeni elizayo, izinkinga zezinso nesibindi zikhula;
- i-arrhythmia.
Izimpungushe zamapuloni ezinja
Izibungu ezincane ze-parasitic zitholwa ezinhlathini zasemhlabeni, okungukuthi, emanzini, kanti isilwane sitholeleke ngokugwinya. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-3,5-15 mm. Isibonakaliso esicacile sezimpungushe ze-pulmonary inja yisikhwehlela eside, sneezing kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanzi emakhaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina okusheshayo kubonakala. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi lolu hlobo lwesifo aluvamile. Ukwenza ucwaningo olunembile, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kocwaningo lwama-laboratory.
Izimpethu ezizungezile ezinja
Izinambuzane zaleli qembu ziyingozi hhayi kuphela ezilwaneni, kodwa kubantu, njengamaphesenti angaphezu kwangu-80 zithunyelwa. Ngokwezibalo, cishe akukho izinja ezingakaze zithathelwe i-ascarids. Uma unesithakazelo ukuthi iziphi izinambuzane ezinja ezifakwe emgqabeni wokugaya, khona-ke lokhu kungukudla okungahambisani nokudla okungenakuvinjelwa, ama-mucous negazi. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuvela lapho izibungu ezengenayo, kanti amantombazane anesifo sengculaza emantwaneni. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izimbungu inja, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ukusiza isilwane, ngakho-ke izimpawu eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwezilwane yizi:
- ukukhathala;
- isisu esisodwa;
- ukuvula;
- ukuhlanza nokuhuda;
- ukukhwehlela, njll
Imifino enkampanini yokwelapha
Uma uthola izibonakaliso ezingenhla, uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukuya emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze udokotela ahlole, mhlawumbe isimo siqalisiwe futhi udinga ukwelashwa okunzulu ngisho nokungenelela okuhlinzekwayo. Uma izibungu inja, ziqaphele izimpawu kanye nokwelapha ziyoqoka ochwepheshe ngokucabangela izici zomzimba. Uma kungekho ithuba elinjalo, ukubonisana ngokukhetha ukulungiswa okufanele kungatholakala ku-vetaptek. Khumbula ukuthi kudingeka ukhethe umkhiqizo kuye ngesisindo sesilwane futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ugcina umthamo okhonjisiwe kuphakheji.
Amakhemikhali wezilwane ahlinzeka ngezidakamizwa eziningi ezisiza ukuphatha inja nokuyikhulula izimpawu zokuba khona kwezibungu. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi imithi ngayinye inezinqinamba, ezinikezwe imiyalelo. Ukuthola ukuthi ungabhubhisa kanjani izinambuzane ezinja, kufanelekile ukuthi emva kokuthatha izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic akukhuthazwa ukuba unikeze isilwane nobisi izinsuku ezimbili. Kuvinjelwe ukunikeza imithi ehlukahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Amakhambi omphakathi ngezimpethu ezinja
Nakuba namuhla ama-pharmacy wezilwane ahlinzeka ngama-anthelmintics amaningi, izindlela zokupheka abantu azilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwazo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ziphumelela kuphela uma izibungu zingaphakathi emathunjini. Qaphela ukuthi kwezinye izimo, amakhambi abantu angabangela ukungezwani komzimba esilwaneni, kodwa lokhu akuvamile. Uma unesithakazelo sokukhipha inja yezibungu, sebenzisa lezi zindlela:
- Umhlonyane. Lesi sitshalo siyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezingezansi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi iqukethe amafutha abalulekile nama-tannins angalimaza isilwane uma kwenzeka ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kudingekile ukungeza okungaphezulu kwe-1/4 ye-spoon kokudla kwesilwane. Ukwelashwa akukwazi ukuqhutshwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu ngokulandelana.
- Izaqathe. Imifino eqaqa efomini eluhlaza grate bese uhlangana nokudla kwenja. Izaqathe ezinomsoco azitholakali emzimbeni, kodwa uma zisusa ama-mucus ezindongeni zamathumbu kanye nezibungu. Emahoreni ambalwa, imifino nayo yonke into engadingekile iyophuma isilwane ngokwemvelo.
- Imbewu ye-ithanga. Izinto eziqukethwe imbewu zinemiphumela yokukhubazeka kuma-parasites. Anganikezwa inja ngobuningi obungenamkhawulo.
- I-Carnation. Amafihleki omile anomphumela wokulwa ne-antparasitic kanye nesifo sokulwa nesifo sokulwa nesifo. Isilwane kufanele sinikezwe ihlumela elilodwa ngemuva kokudla kanye ngosuku ngesonto. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele kube nekhefu elifanayo. Ukwelashwa kungenziwa izinyanga ezimbili.
I-Milbemax kusuka ezimpungeni zezinja
Inkampani yesiFulentshi inikeza amaphilisi ngezihumusho ezimbili: izinsana nezilwane ezindala. Ihluke ekutheni izinto ezisebenzayo ekubunjweni. Uma usebenzisa le remedy for izibungu izinja ngokunembile, ukubuka umthamo, ke akukho nemiphumela emibi kufanele kuvele. Ngaphambi kokuba unike ithebhulethi ukugaya kangcono. I-powder efundwayo ingaxubene nesondlo ngesidlo sasekuseni. Uma isilwane esenqaba ukudla, kungenzeka ukuthi ufafaze impande yolimi nge powder. Qinisekisa ukuthi ucabangele umthamo, okuboniswa emiyalweni.
"Ummeli" ezivela ezinambuzweni zezinja
Ukulungiswa okwethulwe kubhekisela kuma-agent anezinyathelo eziningi, okuwukuthi, lisetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimpawu nokuphatha ama-fleas, izibungu, helminths njalonjalo. "Ummeli" amaconsi atholakala kuma-pipettes akhethekile, okulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi amalungiselelo angaphandle ezimpilweni zezinja asebenza kangcono kunalabo abathathwe ngaphakathi. Kunamapipetheni amakhono ahlukene, okufanele akhethwe kuye ngesisindo senja. Faka isicelo sehla endaweni eyomile, usakaze uboya.
"Umhloli" kusuka ezimpungeni zezinja
Amaconsi alo mkhiqizi asiza ekubhekaneni nama-helminths, ama-fleas namakhansela. Sebenzisa kuphela ngaphandle. Odokotela abaningi bakhomba ukuthi uma umnini wesilwane efuna ikhambi elihle lezinambuzane zezinja, kungcono ukhethe umuthi wokuphatha ngomlomo. Ukulungiswa okwenziwe kunesakhiwo samafutha kanye nephunga elimakhemikhali. Sisebenzise i- "Inspector" ku-pipette ekhethekile ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukile ngevolumu futhi zenzelwe ukwelapha izinja ezinezici ezahlukene. Ukusebenzisa amaconsi kuyadingeka esikhunjeni esomile, ubumile, usakaze uboya.
"Prascicide" kusuka ezimpungeni zezinja
Isidakamizwa sokuqeda izimpawu ezingathandeki nokuphatha isilwane ngemuva kokungena emgqumeni wokugaya sigxiliwe emahoreni angaba ngu-3, futhi umphumela wayo uqhubeka amahora angu-8-12. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingxenye ye-helminths iyaphela, kanti abanye bayagula, futhi bonke baphumele emzimbeni. Uma udinga ukwazi ukuthi kusheshe ukuhoxisa izimpethu kanjani inja ngosizo lwe "Prazitsida" , khona-ke unganikeza okukhethwa kukho okubili:
- Ukusetshenziswa kokumiswa. I-agent ihanjiswa ngesimo samanzi aqinile, okufanele aguqulwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Kumele uqaphele ukunambitheka okungavamile ubisile ushokoledi. Kanye ne-bubble kuza isirinji, ukuze ulinganise umthamo odingekayo. Izindlela kufanele zinikezwe kanye ngosuku ngemini yokudla. Kungcono ukuyifinyelela emmpandeni wolimi. Imininingwane yokulinganisa iboniswa emiyalweni ehambisana nokulungiselela.
- Ukusebenzisa amaphilisi. Uma izimpethu inja, ukususa izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kungenziwa futhi ngosizo lwalesi thuluzi. Phakathi kokunye, ukulungiselela kunesayizi enkulu yamathebhulethi, ngakho-ke kungcono kunalokho, okokuqala kungaphansi kwesimo se-powder. Imithetho yokwamukelwa ifana nokumiswa. Isilinganiso sinjengalokhu: kuzo zonke izinhlamvu ezingu-10 zesisindo udinga ithebhulethi ka-0.5 g.
I-Piperazine kuya ezinja ezinambuzane
Isidakamizwa esinikezwe sivumelekile ukuba sisetshenziselwe izilwane ezahlukene ezifuywayo. Isenzo salo ukuthi izidakamizwa eziyinhloko ziphazamisa izibungu, futhi emva kokuphuma emzimbeni ngokwemvelo. Ukwelashwa kwezinja ezimpilweni kuhilela ukwemukelwa kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha kanye ne "Piperazine" kufakwe ngesimo se powder. Ukuze uthole isicelo esifanele kubalulekile ukucabangela inombolo yemithetho:
- Isidakamizwa sokuphatha nokuqeda izimpawu senezelwa kokudla okumanzi ekudleni kwasekuseni.
- Isilinganiso sibalwa ukuze 1 kg isisindo somzimba sibe yi-0.5 g. Ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamaviki amathathu.
"Dirofen" kusuka ezimpungeni zezinja
I-anthelminthic agent ehlanganisiwe ephumelelayo ngokumelene nematodes nama-cystode. Libhekisela ezidakamizweni eziyingozi futhi uma umthamo uhlonishwa kahle ekwelapheni, awukwazi ukwesaba imiphumela emibi. "I-Dirofen" inikezwa ngezindlela ezimbili: kubantu abadala nezilwane ezincane, ezihlobene nenani lezinto ezisebenzayo. Uma inqubo yokwelapha izidakamizwa zezinja yenziwa ngokulandela lemithetho elandelayo:
- Ukuze ubhekane nezibonakaliso ezingathandeki futhi ubulale i-helminths, unike isilwane iphilisi ekuseni ngaphambi kokudla, ukucindezela ibe inyama noma inyama. Isilinganiso samathebhulethi 1 tablet ngayinye ngesisindo sika 1 kg, izinja ezindala - ithebhulethi elilodwa nge-5 kg.
- Ukuze i-prophylaxis, i-deworming yenziwa njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu. ngaphambi kokugoma.