Njengamanye amazwe, inqubo yokuhlukanisa e-Ukraine, ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla elandelayo, nencazelo yamalungelo nezibopho ngokuphathelene nabantwana kunikezwa ngumthetho wamanje futhi, uma kufanelekile, ilawulwa yiziphathimandla ezifanele. Ungajwayela inqubo yesehlukaniso e-Ukraine ngokutadisha izihloko ezifanele ze-Code Family (UK), lapho izindlela ezahlukene zokuhlukanisa zichazwe khona.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa e-Ukraine?
I-SC ye-Ukraine inikeza isehlukaniso nge-RAGS, uma isinqumo sokuqhafaza singavumelani futhi asikho izingane ezincane ezivamile emndenini. Le ndlela yokuhlukanisa ilula kakhulu futhi kungenzeka uma engekho omunye wamaqembu, uma kunesitatimende esingabhalisiwe esingekho. Futhi, isehlukaniso e-Ukraine ngokusebenzisa i-RAGS ishibhile futhi ishesha kakhulu. Kulesi simo, lo mbhangqwana uthumele isitatimende, uhlelwe ngemuva kwesicelo sokuhlukanisa e-Ukraine. Emva kokuhambisa isicelo, abashadile banikwa inyanga eyodwa ngesinqumo sokugcina. Inyanga emva kokufaka isicelo, isitifiketi sesehlukaniso sikhishwe futhi inothi elihambelanayo lenziwa epasipoti. Uma omunye wabashade abonakala elahlekile, enecala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3 noma engaziwayo, khona-ke ku-RAGS ungayithola isehlukaniso ekusebenziseni omunye wamaqembu.
Lapho kubhekene nezingane ezincane, izingxabano mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kwempahla, ukungavumelani ngesahlukaniso somunye wezinhlangothi, futhi kwezinye izimo ezihlukumezayo, isehlukaniso singenziwa kuphela enkambisweni yokwahlulela.
Lapho kubhekene nezingane, abashadile kumele bafake isicelo sokuhlukanisa nenkantolo, kanye nesivumelwano esibhaliwe esichaza ukugcwaliseka kwezibopho ezibhekiswe kumntwana nokulawula amalungelo abazali. Okufanayo kusebenza nesivumelwano esingabhaliswa ngokuvumelana, uma amaqembu efika esivumelwaneni esivumelanisiwe.
Uma kungekho mvume phakathi kwalabo abashadile, inkantolo izothatha isitatimende sesimangalo endaweni yokuhlala yowakwakho okudingeka ukuba uthole imvume.
Icala liphinde laqokwa hhayi ngaphambi kwenyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokufaka isicelo. Isicelo sokuhlukaniswa kwempahla sinconywa ukuba sithunyelwe ngokwehlukana nesicelo sokuhlukanisa. Uma ubonisa futhi esivumelwaneni sesahlukaniso ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla, isinqumo sokuqeda umshado siyokwenziwa kuphela ngemva kokusatshalaliswa kwempahla, okungase kubambezele kakhulu inqubo yonke. Uma ufaka isicelo ngokwehlukana, khona-ke isehlukaniso sizobhalwa ekuqaleni. Kodwa uma uhlukanisa impahla, ungakhohlwa ngesikhathi sokunciphisa, emva kwalokho indawo engekho ngaphansi kwesigaba. Ekulingweni kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi isinqumo senkantolo ngesahlukaniso singathonywa kuphela ezinsukwini eziyishumi emva kokuqedwa komshado. Futhi, uma kukhona isinqumo senkantolo, akudingeki ukuba ubhalise ngokwengeziwe kuma-RAGS.
Esikhathini ngasinye kungase kube nezimo ezikhethekile ezibhekwa ngaphezu kwenkantolo futhi zithinte isinqumo sokugcina. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka uhlukanisa enkantolo, awukwazi ukubambezela ukuhanjiswa kwamadokhumenti, uma kunokwenzeka ubonisane nabameli, yini ezobe igwema izinkinga kamuva.
Amadokhumenti esahlukaniso e-Ukraine
Isicelo sokuhlukanisa e-Ukraine singafakwa ngababili bomshado noma omunye womshado, kuye ngezimo. Amadokhumenti alandelayo azophinde adingeke:
- amakhophi ama-passport;
- ikhophi yesitifiketi somshado;
- isivumelwano somshado (uma siphethwe ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa komshado);
- amakhophi ezitifiketi zokuzalwa zezingane (uma kukhona izingane ezincane ezijwayelekile).
Ngaphandle kweqoqo elijwayelekile lamadokhumenti ezimweni ezehlukene, isicelo noma isivumelwano sokuhlukaniswa kwempahla kuyadingeka, inkontileka yesaziso ekukhulisweni nasekuhlinzekeni kwengane, lapho inani kanye nokuhlelwa kokukhokhwa kwesondlo kungashiwo. Uma kwenzeka izimo eziphikisanayo, imibhalo eyengeziwe ingadingeka, isibonelo, isitifiketi semali engenayo, ubufakazi bofakazi, imibhalo eqinisekisa ubunikazi.
Kungakanani ukuhlukanisa e-Ukraine okubiza?
Izindleko zesehlukaniso e-Ukraine zixhomeke kakhulu endleleni yokuhlukanisa, futhi ichazwe ngumthetho wamanje. Ukuchithwa komshado ngokusebenzisa i-RAGS kudinga ukukhokhwa kwemali kahulumeni (uma isehlukaniso akuyona eyokuqala, ngakho-ke ngokuphindwe kabili), nokukhokha ngolwazi kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe. Izindleko zokukhokha zivame ukuhambisana nesicelo. Imali yombuso yokubhaliswa kwehlukaniso ibuye ikhokhwe.
Izindleko zesehlukaniso enkantolo e-Ukraine ziyabiza futhi kuxhomeke esimweni. Izibopho zihlala zikhokhwa izimali kanye nezinsizakalo, njengokwesehlukaniso ku-RAGS, kodwa iseluleko sezomthetho siyakhokhwa ngokungeziwe, uma uhlukanisa impahla, iphesenti elithile lemali yesicelo, ama-appraisers yomhlaba kanye nezinkonzo ze-BTI zikhokhwa uma ifa lendawo lihlukaniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelelwa enkundleni, ukubhaliswa kabusha kwamadokhumenti, izinkokhelo zemali mboleko nezinye izinsizakalo ezingadingeka zingakhokhwa.
Izibalo zesehlukaniso e-Ukraine
Izibalo zonyaka wamanje zikhombisa ukwanda kwenani lehlukaniso, okungaba ngu-4.5 kubantu abangu-1000. Kuphawulwe futhi ukuthi ngenxa yokuwohloka kwesimo sezimali, abaningi abashadile, emva kokuqedwa kobudlelwano, abhalise ngokusemthethweni isehlukaniso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukungabi khona kwezivumelwano zomshado kubangela izingxabano nokuphila ngokuphoqeleka ensimini eyodwa, okubangela ukulimala kwengqondo kulabo abashade nabo kanye nabantwana babo. Amaphutha anjalo kufanele acatshangelwe yibo abangakaze bangene emshadweni, futhi ekuqaleni babala amalungelo okuthenga, ukuze bagweme izinkinga ezingadingekile.
Uma kwenzeka ukuhlukaniswa e-Ukraine, njengokunye kwamanye amazwe, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izinguquko nezinguquko zingenziwa emthethweni, ngakho-ke, ubhekene nesimo sezinkinga, okokuqala kubalulekile ukutadisha inguqulo yakamuva ye-UK, uthintane nommeli, bese uqhubeka izenzo.