I-angina enobudlova iyisifo esivamile futhi esibi kakhulu. Bavame ukugula nezingane, kodwa abadala abavela kulesi sifo abavikelwe. Nakuba inkinga yezokwelapha futhi ihlangana njalo, ngokuvamile ukugula kuphathwa ngokungalungile noma kungekudala, futhi kungena efomeni elingavamile, ukulwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Ama-angina ahlanzekile - izimbangela
Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngezindlela zasendlini, othintana nabo kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili. Ukubamba i-pathogenic microorganism, ngenxa yokuthi i-angululent angina ivelaphi, ingaba ngamanzi angcolile noma ukudla okungcolile. Ngemuva kokungena emzimbeni, ukutheleleka akusiyo ngokushesha. Iphethwe amasosha omzimba. Njengomthetho, i-angina ye-purulent ibangela lokhu okulandelayo:
- i-foci yokutheleleka emlonyeni;
- ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
- ukubhema;
- ukulimala kwamathani;
- i-supercooling;
- ukucindezeleka okukhulu nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo;
- umoya ogcwele unomphela ngezinhlayiya ezicolisayo.
Umkhuhlane we-purulent is a pathogen
Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yalesi sifo yi-stremtococci ye-hemolytic, kodwa lokhu akuyona kuphela i-causative agent ye-angina. Ngaphandle kwe-streptococci, kungenzeka ukuthi kususa ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala:
- i-staphylococci;
- izinduku ze-hemophilic;
- I-Neisseria;
- ama-virus;
- isikhunta.
Umkhuhlane we-pululent - izimpawu
Izimpawu zalesi sifo, ezingahlukaniswa ngeso lengqondo, zikwazi ukubonakala ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye emva kokutheleleka kuye kwangena emzimbeni. Imigomo ingahluka kuye ngokuthi isimo sokuzivikela. Ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe, udinga ukubona izibonakaliso ezinjalo zomlomo wesifo somzimba njenge:
- umkhuhlane;
- ikhanda;
- ubuthakathaka;
- izinkinga ngokungenisa kokudla, futhi kamuva uketshezi;
- coryza;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuvuvukala entanyeni;
- i-edema laryngeal;
- ama-aches emajoyini;
- ubuhlungu esiswini.
Njengomthetho, i-angina ye-purulent iqala ngokunyuka okusheshayo kokushisa nokubuhlungu okukhulu emqaleni. Iziguli eziningi zishaya izilonda zamagciwane ezincane - zivuvukala futhi zizwakala ubuhlungu - okuholela ekubuneni ukugwinya. Omunye umehluko wesici saleso sifo ukubonakala kumathoni e-plaque emhlophe noma ephuzi. Ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu besisu kanye nama-aches emalungwini avela lapho kwenzeka ukuxwala.
Ngabe i-angina yama-purulent ibukeka kanjani?
Ngokuxilongwa okunjalo, njenge-angina purulent, izithombe ze-pharynx zingatshela okuningi ngempilo yesiguli. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesifo:
- Umphimbo nge-purulent angina lacunar uhlobo uthinteka kuphela kumathoni. Ngaphandle ukuvuvukala kwabo akusabalalisi. Ekuhlolweni, ngisho nongcweti ngeke abone ukuhlwitha okwenziwe, ukuvuvukala kwamatoni nokukhulisa ama-lacunae. I-plaque e-lacunar angina ephuzi emhlophe futhi isuswa kalula. Lapho "ukukhipha" ama-plug okuthiwa yi-membrane yamangqamuzana, akukho ukulimaza.
- I-angular follicular angina yisifo esibi kakhulu. Lesi sifo sithinta ngokujulile ama-lymph nodes namathani. Zivuvukala, zenziwe ngombala obomvu obomvu. Ukuhlukunyezwa okunomsoco embranini ye-mucous akususwanga. Uma i-foci yokuvuvukala ihlangana, i-abscesses ifomu.
Ukushisa nge-throat sore emhlophe
Ukungena kuzicubu ze-tonsils, ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic aqala ukuphindaphindiwe ngenkuthalo. Amangqamuzana asemhlabeni achitha i-epithelium, futhi kukhishwa ubuthi. Ngenxa yalokho, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqalwa. Ngenxa yokukhululwa kwabaxhumanisi bokuvuvukala, izinga lokushisa liphakama. Ngakho ngokwemvelo umzimba ulwa nezifo eziphilayo. Njengomthetho, i-angina ye-purulent yenzeka ngokushisa kwama-degrees angu-39 - 40 nomkhuhlane. Lesi simo siphelela ezinsukwini ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-5.
Ngezinye izikhathi kunomphimbo we-purulent we-throat ngaphandle kokushisa. Into enjalo ayidlangalaleni - kuphela ezimweni lapho inqubo yokuvuvukala idlulisela kuphela ku-tonsillar mucosa, futhi ayikho isidingo sokususwa. Hhayi njalo ihambisana ne-fever kanye ne-angina ye-fungal origin. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, imfiva ingase ingabonwa kubantu asebekhulile noma ezibuthakathaka.
Iyiphi ingoma engozini yokugula?
Izinkinga zivela uma lesi sifo singelashwa nhlobo noma silwa ngokungalungile. Imvelo yebhaktheriya isakazeka ngephutha lokuphefumula futhi ingangena ezingxenyeni ezihlukene. Ukucindezeleka komlomo we-sore emzimbeni kunika ama-articular tiscues, inhliziyo, izinso. Ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside imishanguzo eqinile, i-pathologies yesibindi ingathuthuka. Nakhu okuyi-angina ngokuqondile okusongelayo:
- i-phlegmon intamo;
- i- otitis media ;
- i-absent ocellopharyngeal;
- i-lymphadenitis yomlomo wesibeletho;
- i-sepsis;
- i-meningitis;
- ukuphazamiseka okwesabekayo ;
- i-tonsillitis engapheli;
- i-arthritis;
- ukuphefumula;
- i-rheumatism;
- i-pneumonia yebhaktheriya.
Umkhuhlane we-pululent - ukwelashwa
Bonke ochwepheshe bayavumelana into eyodwa - ukwelapha kwalesi sifo kufanele kube okuphelele.
Indlela yokuphatha umphimbo we-purulent ubuhlungu ngokufanele:
- Ama-antibiotics. Okokuqala kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi lesi sifo sibhaktheriya.
- Kusho uhlelo lokusebenza lwama-topical. Lezi zingase zibe ama-rinses alula futhi ahlume, kepha hhayi ukuxhaphaza ubudlova nge-membrane. Ukwandisa isikhwama kumuntu obhekene naye kuyadangala kakhulu.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Infusion-detoxification. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kunqunywe ngezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zokudakwa noma ukucindezeleka.
- Ama-antihistamine nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo. Uma kutholakala ukwelashwa nge-purulent angina ekusebenziseni ekhaya futhi izindlela ezinjalo zihilela. Bakhulula i-edema, banciphise umphimbo omncane futhi banciphise izimpawu ezivamile ezinobuthi.
- I-Bicillin prophylaxis. Uqokwa ngemuva kokunciphisa isimo sesiguli. Phuza i-Bicillin-5 kufanele iphindwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwangu-4 cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Kunokuba ugqoke umkhuhlane we-purulent?
Uma kutholakala ukuthi ukwelashwa nge-purulent angina ekhaya kunganciphisa ngokushesha isimo futhi kuvimbele imiphumela emibi. Ukuhlanza kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwelapha. Uma ugeza udoti njalo, amathuba okungena emathisheni angaphakathi azokwehla. Kumincinci kunconywa ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo:
- Lugol. Isixazululo salolu lungiselelo sivikelekile kahle, sinomphumela we-antibacterial and disinfectant.
- I-Furacil. Izindlela zanamuhla eziphumelelayo neziphephile. Ngaphambi kokuba uphulukise ama-angina aculent ne-Furacilin, kuhle ukuhlanza umphimbo nge-soda. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa umphumela wezidakamizwa.
- Malawi. Ngendlela eyodwa ingilazi yamanzi kufanele ihlanjululwe ngamaconsi angu-5 kuya kwangu-10 e-agent.
- I-Miramistin. Iqeda amabhaktheriya, unemiphumela yokuvimbela i-antiviral kanye ne-antifungal.
- I-chlorophyllipt. Ungasusa umphimbo wakho njalo ihora. Isidakamizwa si-anesthetizes futhi sinciphisa ukuvuvukala.
Phuma kusuka emqaleni
Khetha ikhambi elisebenzayo lomphimbo wesifo kufanele umchwepheshe ohlola impilo yesiguli. Njengomthetho, ukhetho lwenziwa ngemithi enjalo:
- Lugol. Ngezimo ze-spray akubi kakhulu kunendlela yokuhlanza.
- Anti-Angin. Ubulala ama-microbes futhi unomphumela wokujoka kwamaphakathi.
- I-Hexaspree. I-Antiseptic, engasetshenziselwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala.
- Akukho lutho. Isidakamizwa esinezici ze-antifungal, ze-bactericidal, ze-analgesic ne-immunomodulating.
- I-Tandum Verde. Isidakamizwa esingahle steroidal anti-inflammatory.
- Orapept. Ukufiphala okuphumelelayo, okusiza ukuqeda izimpawu zesifo esikhathini esifushane.
Ama-Lozenges avela emqaleni
Uma wazi ukuthi uzokwenzani nge-angina ehlanzekile, ukubhekana nale nkinga kuzoshesha futhi kube lula. Ukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, isibonelo, i- lozenges ayisize kabi:
- Gramicidin C ;
- I-Stopangin 2A;
- I-Grammidine Neo;
- Teraflu Lar;
- I-Septefril;
- Hexoral;
- I-Hexalysis;
- Sebedin;
- Seppto;
- I-Strepsils.
Amathebulethi avela emqaleni
Imithi ehlukahlukene isetshenziswa ukuphatha ukuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile ngesimo samathebulethi, iziguli zi-antibiotics ezinqunywe umlomo wesibeletho. Amalungiselelo afana ne-Amoxicillin noma i-Flemoxin anconywa ukugwinya futhi agcobe ngamanzi amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli zinganconywa ukuthi ziphuze ama-antihistamine, i-antiviral, ama-immunomodulating agents:
- I-Neovir;
- Immunal;
- I-Cycloferon;
- I-Ribomunil nabanye.
Ama-injection ane-angina
Ama-injection angabekwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezenzeka ngezinkinga, kodwa njengokwenziwa komkhuba, ama-injection nge-angina e-purulent yiyona nto evame kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, usizo olufunwa emithini enjengale:
- Cefazolin;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Amoxicillin ;
- I-bicillin;
- I-benzylpenicillin;
- I-Cephalexin.
Ngakho-ke, le ndlela yokulwa ne-antibacterial, kudingeka uqhubeke ukwenza imijovo ngaphambi kokuphela kwenkambo, ngisho noma izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo ziphela. Ngokuvamile, ubude besikhathi sokwelapha buyizinsuku ezingu-7-10. Ukulinganisa kwezidakamizwa zesiguli ngasinye kunqunywe ngokwehlukana. Cishe zonke izidakamizwa zithengiswa ngendlela ye-powder. Ukuwahlanza, amanzi angcolile noma isisombululo se-sodium chloride isetshenziswa.
Umkhuhlane we-Purulent - amakhambi abantu
Imithi engavumelani nayo iyayazi izimfihlo eziningi indlela yokuphatha ama-angina angama-purulent ekhaya. Zonke zokupheka ziyasebenza, ziphephile futhi, zini ezinhle, ziyatholakala:
- Thatha, isibonelo, iklabishi. Ngokushesha uyanciphisa izinga lokushisa futhi akhulule ubuhlungu. Konke okudingekayo ukufaka iqabunga leklabishi emphinjeni bese uligoqa ngesikhafu semvu.
- Esinye isilwane esithandwayo somuntu wesisu somswakama kusukela ebuntwaneni ubisi noju.
- I-beet juice neviniga iyinhlangano ephikisayo yokulwa namagciwane nokulwa nokuvuvukala.